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Commit fb30d4b7 authored by Martin KaFai Lau's avatar Martin KaFai Lau Committed by David S. Miller
Browse files

bpf: Add tests for map-in-map



Test cases for array of maps and hash of maps.

Signed-off-by: default avatarMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
parent bcc6b1b7
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+4 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ hostprogs-y += sampleip
hostprogs-y += tc_l2_redirect
hostprogs-y += lwt_len_hist
hostprogs-y += xdp_tx_iptunnel
hostprogs-y += test_map_in_map

# Libbpf dependencies
LIBBPF := ../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ sampleip-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) sampleip_user.o
tc_l2_redirect-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) tc_l2_redirect_user.o
lwt_len_hist-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) lwt_len_hist_user.o
xdp_tx_iptunnel-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.o
test_map_in_map-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) test_map_in_map_user.o

# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
always := $(hostprogs-y)
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ always += trace_event_kern.o
always += sampleip_kern.o
always += lwt_len_hist_kern.o
always += xdp_tx_iptunnel_kern.o
always += test_map_in_map_kern.o

HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/
@@ -139,6 +142,7 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_sampleip += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_tc_l2_redirect += -l elf
HOSTLOADLIBES_lwt_len_hist += -l elf
HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_tx_iptunnel += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_test_map_in_map += -lelf

# Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline:
#  make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang
+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ struct bpf_map_def {
	unsigned int value_size;
	unsigned int max_entries;
	unsigned int map_flags;
	unsigned int inner_map_idx;
};

static int (*bpf_skb_load_bytes)(void *ctx, int off, void *to, int len) =
+17 −5
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct bpf_map_def {
	unsigned int value_size;
	unsigned int max_entries;
	unsigned int map_flags;
	unsigned int inner_map_idx;
};

static int populate_prog_array(const char *event, int prog_fd)
@@ -198,11 +199,22 @@ static int load_maps(struct bpf_map_def *maps, int len)

	for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(struct bpf_map_def); i++) {

		if (maps[i].type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
		    maps[i].type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) {
			int inner_map_fd = map_fd[maps[i].inner_map_idx];

			map_fd[i] = bpf_create_map_in_map(maps[i].type,
							  maps[i].key_size,
							  inner_map_fd,
							  maps[i].max_entries,
							  maps[i].map_flags);
		} else {
			map_fd[i] = bpf_create_map(maps[i].type,
						   maps[i].key_size,
						   maps[i].value_size,
						   maps[i].max_entries,
						   maps[i].map_flags);
		}
		if (map_fd[i] < 0) {
			printf("failed to create a map: %d %s\n",
			       errno, strerror(errno));
+173 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <uapi/linux/in6.h>
#include "bpf_helpers.h"

#define MAX_NR_PORTS 65536

/* map #0 */
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") port_a = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
	.value_size = sizeof(int),
	.max_entries = MAX_NR_PORTS,
};

/* map #1 */
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") port_h = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
	.value_size = sizeof(int),
	.max_entries = 1,
};

/* map #2 */
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") reg_result_h = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
	.value_size = sizeof(int),
	.max_entries = 1,
};

/* map #3 */
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") inline_result_h = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
	.value_size = sizeof(int),
	.max_entries = 1,
};

/* map #4 */ /* Test case #0 */
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") a_of_port_a = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
	.inner_map_idx = 0, /* map_fd[0] is port_a */
	.max_entries = MAX_NR_PORTS,
};

/* map #5 */ /* Test case #1 */
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") h_of_port_a = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS,
	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
	.inner_map_idx = 0, /* map_fd[0] is port_a */
	.max_entries = 1,
};

/* map #6 */ /* Test case #2 */
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") h_of_port_h = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS,
	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
	.inner_map_idx = 1, /* map_fd[1] is port_h */
	.max_entries = 1,
};

static __always_inline int do_reg_lookup(void *inner_map, u32 port)
{
	int *result;

	result = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map, &port);
	return result ? *result : -ENOENT;
}

static __always_inline int do_inline_array_lookup(void *inner_map, u32 port)
{
	int *result;

	if (inner_map != &port_a)
		return -EINVAL;

	result = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&port_a, &port);
	return result ? *result : -ENOENT;
}

static __always_inline int do_inline_hash_lookup(void *inner_map, u32 port)
{
	int *result;

	if (inner_map != &port_h)
		return -EINVAL;

	result = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&port_h, &port);
	return result ? *result : -ENOENT;
}

SEC("kprobe/sys_connect")
int trace_sys_connect(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
	struct sockaddr_in6 *in6;
	u16 test_case, port, dst6[8];
	int addrlen, ret, inline_ret, ret_key = 0;
	u32 port_key;
	void *outer_map, *inner_map;
	bool inline_hash = false;

	in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx);
	addrlen = (int)PT_REGS_PARM3(ctx);

	if (addrlen != sizeof(*in6))
		return 0;

	ret = bpf_probe_read(dst6, sizeof(dst6), &in6->sin6_addr);
	if (ret) {
		inline_ret = ret;
		goto done;
	}

	if (dst6[0] != 0xdead || dst6[1] != 0xbeef)
		return 0;

	test_case = dst6[7];

	ret = bpf_probe_read(&port, sizeof(port), &in6->sin6_port);
	if (ret) {
		inline_ret = ret;
		goto done;
	}

	port_key = port;

	ret = -ENOENT;
	if (test_case == 0) {
		outer_map = &a_of_port_a;
	} else if (test_case == 1) {
		outer_map = &h_of_port_a;
	} else if (test_case == 2) {
		outer_map = &h_of_port_h;
	} else {
		ret = __LINE__;
		inline_ret = ret;
		goto done;
	}

	inner_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, &port_key);
	if (!inner_map) {
		ret = __LINE__;
		inline_ret = ret;
		goto done;
	}

	ret = do_reg_lookup(inner_map, port_key);

	if (test_case == 0 || test_case == 1)
		inline_ret = do_inline_array_lookup(inner_map, port_key);
	else
		inline_ret = do_inline_hash_lookup(inner_map, port_key);

done:
	bpf_map_update_elem(&reg_result_h, &ret_key, &ret, BPF_ANY);
	bpf_map_update_elem(&inline_result_h, &ret_key, &inline_ret, BPF_ANY);

	return 0;
}

char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
u32 _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
+116 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "libbpf.h"
#include "bpf_load.h"

#define PORT_A		(map_fd[0])
#define PORT_H		(map_fd[1])
#define REG_RESULT_H	(map_fd[2])
#define INLINE_RESULT_H	(map_fd[3])
#define A_OF_PORT_A	(map_fd[4]) /* Test case #0 */
#define H_OF_PORT_A	(map_fd[5]) /* Test case #1 */
#define H_OF_PORT_H	(map_fd[6]) /* Test case #2 */

static const char * const test_names[] = {
	"Array of Array",
	"Hash of Array",
	"Hash of Hash",
};

#define NR_TESTS (sizeof(test_names) / sizeof(*test_names))

static void populate_map(uint32_t port_key, int magic_result)
{
	int ret;

	ret = bpf_map_update_elem(PORT_A, &port_key, &magic_result, BPF_ANY);
	assert(!ret);

	ret = bpf_map_update_elem(PORT_H, &port_key, &magic_result,
				  BPF_NOEXIST);
	assert(!ret);

	ret = bpf_map_update_elem(A_OF_PORT_A, &port_key, &PORT_A, BPF_ANY);
	assert(!ret);

	ret = bpf_map_update_elem(H_OF_PORT_A, &port_key, &PORT_A, BPF_NOEXIST);
	assert(!ret);

	ret = bpf_map_update_elem(H_OF_PORT_H, &port_key, &PORT_H, BPF_NOEXIST);
	assert(!ret);
}

static void test_map_in_map(void)
{
	struct sockaddr_in6 in6 = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6 };
	uint32_t result_key = 0, port_key;
	int result, inline_result;
	int magic_result = 0xfaceb00c;
	int ret;
	int i;

	port_key = rand() & 0x00FF;
	populate_map(port_key, magic_result);

	in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = 0xdead;
	in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0xbeef;
	in6.sin6_port = port_key;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++) {
		printf("%s: ", test_names[i]);

		in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[7] = i;
		ret = connect(-1, (struct sockaddr *)&in6, sizeof(in6));
		assert(ret == -1 && errno == EBADF);

		ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(REG_RESULT_H, &result_key, &result);
		assert(!ret);

		ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(INLINE_RESULT_H, &result_key,
					  &inline_result);
		assert(!ret);

		if (result != magic_result || inline_result != magic_result) {
			printf("Error. result:%d inline_result:%d\n",
			       result, inline_result);
			exit(1);
		}

		bpf_map_delete_elem(REG_RESULT_H, &result_key);
		bpf_map_delete_elem(INLINE_RESULT_H, &result_key);

		printf("Pass\n");
	}
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
	char filename[256];

	assert(!setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r));

	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);

	if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
		printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
		return 1;
	}

	test_map_in_map();

	return 0;
}
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