Merge branches 'tracing/doc', 'tracing/ftrace', 'tracing/printk' and...

these macros in include/asm-XXX/topology.h:

#define topology_physical_package_id(cpu)

#define topology_core_id(cpu)

#define topology_thread_siblings(cpu)

#define topology_core_siblings(cpu)

#define topology_thread_cpumask(cpu)

#define topology_core_cpumask(cpu)

The type of **_id is int.

The type of siblings is cpumask_t.

The type of siblings is (const) struct cpumask *.

To be consistent on all architectures, include/linux/topology.h

provides default definitions for any of the above macros that are

	memtest=	[KNL,X86] Enable memtest

			Format: <integer>

			range: 0,4 : pattern number

			default : 0 <disable>

			Specifies the number of memtest passes to be

			performed. Each pass selects another test

			pattern from a given set of patterns. Memtest

			fills the memory with this pattern, validates

			memory contents and reserves bad memory

			regions that are detected.

	meye.*=		[HW] Set MotionEye Camera parameters

			See Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt.

0202/4	2.00+	header		Magic signature "HdrS"

0206/2	2.00+	version		Boot protocol version supported

0208/4	2.00+	realmode_swtch	Boot loader hook (see below)

020C/2	2.00+	start_sys	The load-low segment (0x1000) (obsolete)

020C/2	2.00+	start_sys_seg	The load-low segment (0x1000) (obsolete)

020E/2	2.00+	kernel_version	Pointer to kernel version string

0210/1	2.00+	type_of_loader	Boot loader identifier

0211/1	2.00+	loadflags	Boot protocol option flags

0224/2	2.01+	heap_end_ptr	Free memory after setup end

0226/2	N/A	pad1		Unused

0228/4	2.02+	cmd_line_ptr	32-bit pointer to the kernel command line

022C/4	2.03+	initrd_addr_max	Highest legal initrd address

022C/4	2.03+	ramdisk_max	Highest legal initrd address

0230/4	2.05+	kernel_alignment Physical addr alignment required for kernel

0234/1	2.05+	relocatable_kernel Whether kernel is relocatable or not

0235/3	N/A	pad2		Unused

0235/1	N/A	pad2		Unused

0236/2	N/A	pad3		Unused

0238/4	2.06+	cmdline_size	Maximum size of the kernel command line

023C/4	2.07+	hardware_subarch Hardware subarchitecture

0240/8	2.07+	hardware_subarch_data Subarchitecture-specific data

  e.g. 0x0204 for version 2.04, and 0x0a11 for a hypothetical version

  10.17.

Field name:	readmode_swtch

Field name:	realmode_swtch

Type:		modify (optional)

Offset/size:	0x208/4

Protocol:	2.00+

  Boot loader hook (see ADVANCED BOOT LOADER HOOKS below.)

Field name:	start_sys

Field name:	start_sys_seg

Type:		read

Offset/size:	0x20c/2

Protocol:	2.00+

  zero, the kernel will assume that your boot loader does not support

  the 2.02+ protocol.

Field name:	initrd_addr_max

Field name:	ramdisk_max

Type:		read

Offset/size:	0x22c/4

Protocol:	2.03+

  The payload may be compressed. The format of both the compressed and

  uncompressed data should be determined using the standard magic

  numbers. Currently only gzip compressed ELF is used.

  numbers.  The currently supported compression formats are gzip

  (magic numbers 1F 8B or 1F 9E), bzip2 (magic number 42 5A) and LZMA

  (magic number 5D 00).  The uncompressed payload is currently always ELF

  (magic number 7F 45 4C 46).

Field name:	payload_length

Type:		read

Mini-HOWTO for using the earlyprintk=dbgp boot option with a

USB2 Debug port key and a debug cable, on x86 systems.

You need two computers, the 'USB debug key' special gadget and

and two USB cables, connected like this:

  [host/target] <-------> [USB debug key] <-------> [client/console]

1. There are three specific hardware requirements:

 a.) Host/target system needs to have USB debug port capability.

 You can check this capability by looking at a 'Debug port' bit in

 the lspci -vvv output:

 # lspci -vvv

 ...

 00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (rev 03) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])

         Subsystem: Lenovo ThinkPad T61

         Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-

         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-

         Latency: 0

         Interrupt: pin D routed to IRQ 19

         Region 0: Memory at fe227000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]

         Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2

                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)

                 Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME+

         Capabilities: [58] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0

                            ^^^^^^^^^^^ <==================== [ HERE ]

	 Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd

         Kernel modules: ehci-hcd

 ...

( If your system does not list a debug port capability then you probably

  wont be able to use the USB debug key. )

 b.) You also need a Netchip USB debug cable/key:

        http://www.plxtech.com/products/NET2000/NET20DC/default.asp

     This is a small blue plastic connector with two USB connections,

     it draws power from its USB connections.

 c.) Thirdly, you need a second client/console system with a regular USB port.

2. Software requirements:

 a.) On the host/target system:

    You need to enable the following kernel config option:

      CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP=y

    And you need to add the boot command line: "earlyprintk=dbgp".

    (If you are using Grub, append it to the 'kernel' line in

     /etc/grub.conf)

    NOTE: normally earlyprintk console gets turned off once the

    regular console is alive - use "earlyprintk=dbgp,keep" to keep

    this channel open beyond early bootup. This can be useful for

    debugging crashes under Xorg, etc.

 b.) On the client/console system:

    You should enable the following kernel config option:

      CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_DEBUG=y

    On the next bootup with the modified kernel you should

    get a /dev/ttyUSBx device(s).

    Now this channel of kernel messages is ready to be used: start

    your favorite terminal emulator (minicom, etc.) and set

    it up to use /dev/ttyUSB0 - or use a raw 'cat /dev/ttyUSBx' to

    see the raw output.

 c.) On Nvidia Southbridge based systems: the kernel will try to probe

     and find out which port has debug device connected.

3. Testing that it works fine:

   You can test the output by using earlyprintk=dbgp,keep and provoking

   kernel messages on the host/target system. You can provoke a harmless

   kernel message by for example doing:

     echo h > /proc/sysrq-trigger

   On the host/target system you should see this help line in "dmesg" output:

     SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reBoot Crashdump terminate-all-tasks(E) memory-full-oom-kill(F) kill-all-tasks(I) saK show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L) show-memory-usage(M) nice-all-RT-tasks(N) powerOff show-registers(P) show-all-timers(Q) unRaw Sync show-task-states(T) Unmount show-blocked-tasks(W) dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)

   On the client/console system do:

       cat /dev/ttyUSB0

   And you should see the help line above displayed shortly after you've

   provoked it on the host system.

If it does not work then please ask about it on the linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

mailing list or contact the x86 maintainers.

endif

# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions

# Arch Makefiles may override this setting

ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR

KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)

endif

ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER

KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls