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Commit cff82457 authored by Alexei Starovoitov's avatar Alexei Starovoitov Committed by David S. Miller
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net_sched: act_bpf: remove spinlock in fast path



Similar to act_gact/act_mirred, act_bpf can be lockless in packet processing
with extra care taken to free bpf programs after rcu grace period.
Replacement of existing act_bpf (very rare) is done with synchronize_rcu()
and final destruction is done from tc_action_ops->cleanup() callback that is
called from tcf_exts_destroy()->tcf_action_destroy()->__tcf_hash_release() when
bind and refcnt reach zero which is only possible when classifier is destroyed.
Previous two patches fixed the last two classifiers (tcindex and rsvp) to
call tcf_exts_destroy() from rcu callback.

Similar to gact/mirred there is a race between prog->filter and
prog->tcf_action. Meaning that the program being replaced may use
previous default action if it happened to return TC_ACT_UNSPEC.
act_mirred race betwen tcf_action and tcfm_dev is similar.
In all cases the race is harmless.
Long term we may want to improve the situation by replacing the whole
tc_action->priv as single pointer instead of updating inner fields one by one.

Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: default avatarDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
parent 9e528d89
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+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@

struct tcf_bpf {
	struct tcf_common	common;
	struct bpf_prog		*filter;
	struct bpf_prog __rcu	*filter;
	union {
		u32		bpf_fd;
		u16		bpf_num_ops;
+19 −17
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -37,25 +37,24 @@ static int tcf_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
		   struct tcf_result *res)
{
	struct tcf_bpf *prog = act->priv;
	struct bpf_prog *filter;
	int action, filter_res;
	bool at_ingress = G_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd) & AT_INGRESS;

	if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
		return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;

	spin_lock(&prog->tcf_lock);

	prog->tcf_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
	bstats_update(&prog->tcf_bstats, skb);
	tcf_lastuse_update(&prog->tcf_tm);
	bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_bstats), skb);

	/* Needed here for accessing maps. */
	rcu_read_lock();
	filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter);
	if (at_ingress) {
		__skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
		filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog->filter, skb);
		filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
		__skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
	} else {
		filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog->filter, skb);
		filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ static int tcf_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
		break;
	case TC_ACT_SHOT:
		action = filter_res;
		prog->tcf_qstats.drops++;
		qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_qstats));
		break;
	case TC_ACT_UNSPEC:
		action = prog->tcf_action;
@@ -87,7 +86,6 @@ static int tcf_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
		break;
	}

	spin_unlock(&prog->tcf_lock);
	return action;
}

@@ -263,7 +261,10 @@ static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
				  struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
{
	cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog);
	cfg->filter = prog->filter;
	/* updates to prog->filter are prevented, since it's called either
	 * with rtnl lock or during final cleanup in rcu callback
	 */
	cfg->filter = rcu_dereference_protected(prog->filter, 1);

	cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops;
	cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name;
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,

	if (!tcf_hash_check(parm->index, act, bind)) {
		ret = tcf_hash_create(parm->index, est, act,
				      sizeof(*prog), bind, false);
				      sizeof(*prog), bind, true);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

@@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
		goto out;

	prog = to_bpf(act);
	spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
	ASSERT_RTNL();

	if (res != ACT_P_CREATED)
		tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old);
@@ -339,14 +340,15 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
		prog->bpf_fd = cfg.bpf_fd;

	prog->tcf_action = parm->action;
	prog->filter = cfg.filter;

	spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
	rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter);

	if (res == ACT_P_CREATED)
	if (res == ACT_P_CREATED) {
		tcf_hash_insert(act);
	else
	} else {
		/* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */
		synchronize_rcu();
		tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old);
	}

	return res;
out: