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Commit a1699a4e authored by Sakari Ailus's avatar Sakari Ailus Committed by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
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media: v4l: fwnode: Add a helper function to obtain device / integer references



v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse_int_prop() will find an fwnode such that under
the device's own fwnode, it will follow child fwnodes with the given
property-value pair and return the resulting fwnode.

Signed-off-by: default avatarSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: default avatarHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarSebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
parent d8428539
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+287 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -578,6 +578,293 @@ static int v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse(
	return ret;
}

/*
 * v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop - parse a reference with integer
 *					arguments
 * @fwnode: fwnode to read @prop from
 * @notifier: notifier for @dev
 * @prop: the name of the property
 * @index: the index of the reference to get
 * @props: the array of integer property names
 * @nprops: the number of integer property names in @nprops
 *
 * First find an fwnode referred to by the reference at @index in @prop.
 *
 * Then under that fwnode, @nprops times, for each property in @props,
 * iteratively follow child nodes starting from fwnode such that they have the
 * property in @props array at the index of the child node distance from the
 * root node and the value of that property matching with the integer argument
 * of the reference, at the same index.
 *
 * The child fwnode reched at the end of the iteration is then returned to the
 * caller.
 *
 * The core reason for this is that you cannot refer to just any node in ACPI.
 * So to refer to an endpoint (easy in DT) you need to refer to a device, then
 * provide a list of (property name, property value) tuples where each tuple
 * uniquely identifies a child node. The first tuple identifies a child directly
 * underneath the device fwnode, the next tuple identifies a child node
 * underneath the fwnode identified by the previous tuple, etc. until you
 * reached the fwnode you need.
 *
 * An example with a graph, as defined in Documentation/acpi/dsd/graph.txt:
 *
 *	Scope (\_SB.PCI0.I2C2)
 *	{
 *		Device (CAM0)
 *		{
 *			Name (_DSD, Package () {
 *				ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
 *				Package () {
 *					Package () {
 *						"compatible",
 *						Package () { "nokia,smia" }
 *					},
 *				},
 *				ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
 *				Package () {
 *					Package () { "port0", "PRT0" },
 *				}
 *			})
 *			Name (PRT0, Package() {
 *				ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
 *				Package () {
 *					Package () { "port", 0 },
 *				},
 *				ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
 *				Package () {
 *					Package () { "endpoint0", "EP00" },
 *				}
 *			})
 *			Name (EP00, Package() {
 *				ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
 *				Package () {
 *					Package () { "endpoint", 0 },
 *					Package () {
 *						"remote-endpoint",
 *						Package() {
 *							\_SB.PCI0.ISP, 4, 0
 *						}
 *					},
 *				}
 *			})
 *		}
 *	}
 *
 *	Scope (\_SB.PCI0)
 *	{
 *		Device (ISP)
 *		{
 *			Name (_DSD, Package () {
 *				ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
 *				Package () {
 *					Package () { "port4", "PRT4" },
 *				}
 *			})
 *
 *			Name (PRT4, Package() {
 *				ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
 *				Package () {
 *					Package () { "port", 4 },
 *				},
 *				ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
 *				Package () {
 *					Package () { "endpoint0", "EP40" },
 *				}
 *			})
 *
 *			Name (EP40, Package() {
 *				ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
 *				Package () {
 *					Package () { "endpoint", 0 },
 *					Package () {
 *						"remote-endpoint",
 *						Package () {
 *							\_SB.PCI0.I2C2.CAM0,
 *							0, 0
 *						}
 *					},
 *				}
 *			})
 *		}
 *	}
 *
 * From the EP40 node under ISP device, you could parse the graph remote
 * endpoint using v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop with these arguments:
 *
 *  @fwnode: fwnode referring to EP40 under ISP.
 *  @prop: "remote-endpoint"
 *  @index: 0
 *  @props: "port", "endpoint"
 *  @nprops: 2
 *
 * And you'd get back fwnode referring to EP00 under CAM0.
 *
 * The same works the other way around: if you use EP00 under CAM0 as the
 * fwnode, you'll get fwnode referring to EP40 under ISP.
 *
 * The same example in DT syntax would look like this:
 *
 * cam: cam0 {
 *	compatible = "nokia,smia";
 *
 *	port {
 *		port = <0>;
 *		endpoint {
 *			endpoint = <0>;
 *			remote-endpoint = <&isp 4 0>;
 *		};
 *	};
 * };
 *
 * isp: isp {
 *	ports {
 *		port@4 {
 *			port = <4>;
 *			endpoint {
 *				endpoint = <0>;
 *				remote-endpoint = <&cam 0 0>;
 *			};
 *		};
 *	};
 * };
 *
 * Return: 0 on success
 *	   -ENOENT if no entries (or the property itself) were found
 *	   -EINVAL if property parsing otherwise failed
 *	   -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed
 */
static struct fwnode_handle *v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop(
	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *prop, unsigned int index,
	const char * const *props, unsigned int nprops)
{
	struct fwnode_reference_args fwnode_args;
	unsigned int *args = fwnode_args.args;
	struct fwnode_handle *child;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Obtain remote fwnode as well as the integer arguments.
	 *
	 * Note that right now both -ENODATA and -ENOENT may signal
	 * out-of-bounds access. Return -ENOENT in that case.
	 */
	ret = fwnode_property_get_reference_args(fwnode, prop, NULL, nprops,
						 index, &fwnode_args);
	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret == -ENODATA ? -ENOENT : ret);

	/*
	 * Find a node in the tree under the referred fwnode corresponding to
	 * the integer arguments.
	 */
	fwnode = fwnode_args.fwnode;
	while (nprops--) {
		u32 val;

		/* Loop over all child nodes under fwnode. */
		fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child) {
			if (fwnode_property_read_u32(child, *props, &val))
				continue;

			/* Found property, see if its value matches. */
			if (val == *args)
				break;
		}

		fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);

		/* No property found; return an error here. */
		if (!child) {
			fwnode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
			break;
		}

		props++;
		args++;
		fwnode = child;
	}

	return fwnode;
}

/*
 * v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse_int_props - parse references for async
 *					   sub-devices
 * @dev: struct device pointer
 * @notifier: notifier for @dev
 * @prop: the name of the property
 * @props: the array of integer property names
 * @nprops: the number of integer properties
 *
 * Use v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop to find fwnodes through reference in
 * property @prop with integer arguments with child nodes matching in properties
 * @props. Then, set up V4L2 async sub-devices for those fwnodes in the notifier
 * accordingly.
 *
 * While it is technically possible to use this function on DT, it is only
 * meaningful on ACPI. On Device tree you can refer to any node in the tree but
 * on ACPI the references are limited to devices.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success
 *	   -ENOENT if no entries (or the property itself) were found
 *	   -EINVAL if property parsing otherwisefailed
 *	   -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed
 */
static int v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse_int_props(
	struct device *dev, struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
	const char *prop, const char * const *props, unsigned int nprops)
{
	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
	unsigned int index;
	int ret;

	for (index = 0; !IS_ERR((fwnode = v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop(
					 dev_fwnode(dev), prop, index, props,
					 nprops))); index++)
		fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);

	/*
	 * Note that right now both -ENODATA and -ENOENT may signal
	 * out-of-bounds access. Return the error in cases other than that.
	 */
	if (PTR_ERR(fwnode) != -ENOENT && PTR_ERR(fwnode) != -ENODATA)
		return PTR_ERR(fwnode);

	ret = v4l2_async_notifier_realloc(notifier,
					  notifier->num_subdevs + index);
	if (ret)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (index = 0; !IS_ERR((fwnode = v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop(
					 dev_fwnode(dev), prop, index, props,
					 nprops))); index++) {
		struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;

		if (WARN_ON(notifier->num_subdevs >= notifier->max_subdevs)) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto error;
		}

		asd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct v4l2_async_subdev), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!asd) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto error;
		}

		notifier->subdevs[notifier->num_subdevs] = asd;
		asd->match.fwnode.fwnode = fwnode;
		asd->match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE;
		notifier->num_subdevs++;
	}

	return PTR_ERR(fwnode) == -ENOENT ? 0 : PTR_ERR(fwnode);

error:
	fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
	return ret;
}

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>");