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Commit 3a687bef authored by Willem de Bruijn's avatar Willem de Bruijn Committed by David S. Miller
Browse files

selftests: udp gso benchmark



Send udp data between a source and sink, optionally with udp gso.
The two processes are expected to be run on separate hosts.

A script is included that runs them together over loopback in a
single namespace for functionality testing.

Signed-off-by: default avatarWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
parent 3f12817f
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+2 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@ reuseport_dualstack
reuseaddr_conflict
tcp_mmap
udpgso
udpgso_bench_rx
udpgso_bench_tx
+2 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/

TEST_PROGS := run_netsocktests run_afpackettests test_bpf.sh netdevice.sh rtnetlink.sh
TEST_PROGS += fib_tests.sh fib-onlink-tests.sh in_netns.sh pmtu.sh udpgso.sh
TEST_PROGS += udpgso_bench.sh
TEST_GEN_FILES =  socket
TEST_GEN_FILES += psock_fanout psock_tpacket msg_zerocopy
TEST_GEN_FILES += tcp_mmap
TEST_GEN_PROGS = reuseport_bpf reuseport_bpf_cpu reuseport_bpf_numa
TEST_GEN_PROGS += reuseport_dualstack reuseaddr_conflict
TEST_GEN_PROGS += udpgso
TEST_GEN_PROGS += udpgso udpgso_bench_tx udpgso_bench_rx

include ../lib.mk

+74 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Run a series of udpgso benchmarks

wake_children() {
	local -r jobs="$(jobs -p)"

	if [[ "${jobs}" != "" ]]; then
		kill -1 ${jobs} 2>/dev/null
	fi
}
trap wake_children EXIT

run_one() {
	local -r args=$@

	./udpgso_bench_rx &
	./udpgso_bench_rx -t &

	./udpgso_bench_tx ${args}
}

run_in_netns() {
	local -r args=$@

	./in_netns.sh $0 __subprocess ${args}
}

run_udp() {
	local -r args=$@

	echo "udp"
	run_in_netns ${args}

	echo "udp gso"
	run_in_netns ${args} -S

	echo "udp gso zerocopy"
	run_in_netns ${args} -S -z
}

run_tcp() {
	local -r args=$@

	echo "tcp"
	run_in_netns ${args} -t

	echo "tcp zerocopy"
	run_in_netns ${args} -t -z
}

run_all() {
	local -r core_args="-l 4"
	local -r ipv4_args="${core_args} -4 -D 127.0.0.1"
	local -r ipv6_args="${core_args} -6 -D ::1"

	echo "ipv4"
	run_tcp "${ipv4_args}"
	run_udp "${ipv4_args}"

	echo "ipv6"
	run_tcp "${ipv4_args}"
	run_udp "${ipv6_args}"
}

if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
	run_all
elif [[ $1 == "__subprocess" ]]; then
	shift
	run_one $@
else
	run_in_netns $@
fi
+265 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>

static int  cfg_port		= 8000;
static bool cfg_tcp;
static bool cfg_verify;

static bool interrupted;
static unsigned long packets, bytes;

static void sigint_handler(int signum)
{
	if (signum == SIGINT)
		interrupted = true;
}

static unsigned long gettimeofday_ms(void)
{
	struct timeval tv;

	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
	return (tv.tv_sec * 1000) + (tv.tv_usec / 1000);
}

static void do_poll(int fd)
{
	struct pollfd pfd;
	int ret;

	pfd.events = POLLIN;
	pfd.revents = 0;
	pfd.fd = fd;

	do {
		ret = poll(&pfd, 1, 10);
		if (ret == -1)
			error(1, errno, "poll");
		if (ret == 0)
			continue;
		if (pfd.revents != POLLIN)
			error(1, errno, "poll: 0x%x expected 0x%x\n",
					pfd.revents, POLLIN);
	} while (!ret && !interrupted);
}

static int do_socket(bool do_tcp)
{
	struct sockaddr_in6 addr = {0};
	int fd, val;

	fd = socket(PF_INET6, cfg_tcp ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (fd == -1)
		error(1, errno, "socket");

	val = 1 << 21;
	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &val, sizeof(val)))
		error(1, errno, "setsockopt rcvbuf");
	val = 1;
	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &val, sizeof(val)))
		error(1, errno, "setsockopt reuseport");

	addr.sin6_family =	PF_INET6;
	addr.sin6_port =	htons(cfg_port);
	addr.sin6_addr =	in6addr_any;
	if (bind(fd, (void *) &addr, sizeof(addr)))
		error(1, errno, "bind");

	if (do_tcp) {
		int accept_fd = fd;

		if (listen(accept_fd, 1))
			error(1, errno, "listen");

		do_poll(accept_fd);

		fd = accept(accept_fd, NULL, NULL);
		if (fd == -1)
			error(1, errno, "accept");
		if (close(accept_fd))
			error(1, errno, "close accept fd");
	}

	return fd;
}

/* Flush all outstanding bytes for the tcp receive queue */
static void do_flush_tcp(int fd)
{
	int ret;

	while (true) {
		/* MSG_TRUNC flushes up to len bytes */
		ret = recv(fd, NULL, 1 << 21, MSG_TRUNC | MSG_DONTWAIT);
		if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
			return;
		if (ret == -1)
			error(1, errno, "flush");
		if (ret == 0) {
			/* client detached */
			exit(0);
		}

		packets++;
		bytes += ret;
	}

}

static char sanitized_char(char val)
{
	return (val >= 'a' && val <= 'z') ? val : '.';
}

static void do_verify_udp(const char *data, int len)
{
	char cur = data[0];
	int i;

	/* verify contents */
	if (cur < 'a' || cur > 'z')
		error(1, 0, "data initial byte out of range");

	for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
		if (cur == 'z')
			cur = 'a';
		else
			cur++;

		if (data[i] != cur)
			error(1, 0, "data[%d]: len %d, %c(%hhu) != %c(%hhu)\n",
			      i, len,
			      sanitized_char(data[i]), data[i],
			      sanitized_char(cur), cur);
	}
}

/* Flush all outstanding datagrams. Verify first few bytes of each. */
static void do_flush_udp(int fd)
{
	static char rbuf[ETH_DATA_LEN];
	int ret, len, budget = 256;

	len = cfg_verify ? sizeof(rbuf) : 0;
	while (budget--) {
		/* MSG_TRUNC will make return value full datagram length */
		ret = recv(fd, rbuf, len, MSG_TRUNC | MSG_DONTWAIT);
		if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
			return;
		if (ret == -1)
			error(1, errno, "recv");
		if (len) {
			if (ret == 0)
				error(1, errno, "recv: 0 byte datagram\n");

			do_verify_udp(rbuf, ret);
		}

		packets++;
		bytes += ret;
	}
}

static void usage(const char *filepath)
{
	error(1, 0, "Usage: %s [-tv] [-p port]", filepath);
}

static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ptv")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'p':
			cfg_port = htons(strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0));
			break;
		case 't':
			cfg_tcp = true;
			break;
		case 'v':
			cfg_verify = true;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (optind != argc)
		usage(argv[0]);

	if (cfg_tcp && cfg_verify)
		error(1, 0, "TODO: implement verify mode for tcp");
}

static void do_recv(void)
{
	unsigned long tnow, treport;
	int fd;

	fd = do_socket(cfg_tcp);

	treport = gettimeofday_ms() + 1000;
	do {
		do_poll(fd);

		if (cfg_tcp)
			do_flush_tcp(fd);
		else
			do_flush_udp(fd);

		tnow = gettimeofday_ms();
		if (tnow > treport) {
			if (packets)
				fprintf(stderr,
					"%s rx: %6lu MB/s %8lu calls/s\n",
					cfg_tcp ? "tcp" : "udp",
					bytes >> 20, packets);
			bytes = packets = 0;
			treport = tnow + 1000;
		}

	} while (!interrupted);

	if (close(fd))
		error(1, errno, "close");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	parse_opts(argc, argv);

	signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);

	do_recv();

	return 0;
}
+420 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifndef ETH_MAX_MTU
#define ETH_MAX_MTU 0xFFFFU
#endif

#ifndef UDP_SEGMENT
#define UDP_SEGMENT		103
#endif

#ifndef SO_ZEROCOPY
#define SO_ZEROCOPY	60
#endif

#ifndef MSG_ZEROCOPY
#define MSG_ZEROCOPY	0x4000000
#endif

#define NUM_PKT		100

static bool	cfg_cache_trash;
static int	cfg_cpu		= -1;
static int	cfg_connected	= true;
static int	cfg_family	= PF_UNSPEC;
static uint16_t	cfg_mss;
static int	cfg_payload_len	= (1472 * 42);
static int	cfg_port	= 8000;
static int	cfg_runtime_ms	= -1;
static bool	cfg_segment;
static bool	cfg_sendmmsg;
static bool	cfg_tcp;
static bool	cfg_zerocopy;

static socklen_t cfg_alen;
static struct sockaddr_storage cfg_dst_addr;

static bool interrupted;
static char buf[NUM_PKT][ETH_MAX_MTU];

static void sigint_handler(int signum)
{
	if (signum == SIGINT)
		interrupted = true;
}

static unsigned long gettimeofday_ms(void)
{
	struct timeval tv;

	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
	return (tv.tv_sec * 1000) + (tv.tv_usec / 1000);
}

static int set_cpu(int cpu)
{
	cpu_set_t mask;

	CPU_ZERO(&mask);
	CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
	if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask))
		error(1, 0, "setaffinity %d", cpu);

	return 0;
}

static void setup_sockaddr(int domain, const char *str_addr, void *sockaddr)
{
	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (void *) sockaddr;
	struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (void *) sockaddr;

	switch (domain) {
	case PF_INET:
		addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
		addr4->sin_port = htons(cfg_port);
		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, str_addr, &(addr4->sin_addr)) != 1)
			error(1, 0, "ipv4 parse error: %s", str_addr);
		break;
	case PF_INET6:
		addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
		addr6->sin6_port = htons(cfg_port);
		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, str_addr, &(addr6->sin6_addr)) != 1)
			error(1, 0, "ipv6 parse error: %s", str_addr);
		break;
	default:
		error(1, 0, "illegal domain");
	}
}

static void flush_zerocopy(int fd)
{
	struct msghdr msg = {0};	/* flush */
	int ret;

	while (1) {
		ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE);
		if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
			break;
		if (ret == -1)
			error(1, errno, "errqueue");
		if (msg.msg_flags != (MSG_ERRQUEUE | MSG_CTRUNC))
			error(1, 0, "errqueue: flags 0x%x\n", msg.msg_flags);
		msg.msg_flags = 0;
	}
}

static int send_tcp(int fd, char *data)
{
	int ret, done = 0, count = 0;

	while (done < cfg_payload_len) {
		ret = send(fd, data + done, cfg_payload_len - done,
			   cfg_zerocopy ? MSG_ZEROCOPY : 0);
		if (ret == -1)
			error(1, errno, "write");

		done += ret;
		count++;
	}

	return count;
}

static int send_udp(int fd, char *data)
{
	int ret, total_len, len, count = 0;

	total_len = cfg_payload_len;

	while (total_len) {
		len = total_len < cfg_mss ? total_len : cfg_mss;

		ret = sendto(fd, data, len, cfg_zerocopy ? MSG_ZEROCOPY : 0,
			     cfg_connected ? NULL : (void *)&cfg_dst_addr,
			     cfg_connected ? 0 : cfg_alen);
		if (ret == -1)
			error(1, errno, "write");
		if (ret != len)
			error(1, errno, "write: %uB != %uB\n", ret, len);

		total_len -= len;
		count++;
	}

	return count;
}

static int send_udp_sendmmsg(int fd, char *data)
{
	const int max_nr_msg = ETH_MAX_MTU / ETH_DATA_LEN;
	struct mmsghdr mmsgs[max_nr_msg];
	struct iovec iov[max_nr_msg];
	unsigned int off = 0, left;
	int i = 0, ret;

	memset(mmsgs, 0, sizeof(mmsgs));

	left = cfg_payload_len;
	while (left) {
		if (i == max_nr_msg)
			error(1, 0, "sendmmsg: exceeds max_nr_msg");

		iov[i].iov_base = data + off;
		iov[i].iov_len = cfg_mss < left ? cfg_mss : left;

		mmsgs[i].msg_hdr.msg_iov = iov + i;
		mmsgs[i].msg_hdr.msg_iovlen = 1;

		off += iov[i].iov_len;
		left -= iov[i].iov_len;
		i++;
	}

	ret = sendmmsg(fd, mmsgs, i, cfg_zerocopy ? MSG_ZEROCOPY : 0);
	if (ret == -1)
		error(1, errno, "sendmmsg");

	return ret;
}

static void send_udp_segment_cmsg(struct cmsghdr *cm)
{
	uint16_t *valp;

	cm->cmsg_level = SOL_UDP;
	cm->cmsg_type = UDP_SEGMENT;
	cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(cfg_mss));
	valp = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
	*valp = cfg_mss;
}

static int send_udp_segment(int fd, char *data)
{
	char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(cfg_mss))] = {0};
	struct msghdr msg = {0};
	struct iovec iov = {0};
	int ret;

	iov.iov_base = data;
	iov.iov_len = cfg_payload_len;

	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;

	msg.msg_control = control;
	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
	send_udp_segment_cmsg(CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg));

	msg.msg_name = (void *)&cfg_dst_addr;
	msg.msg_namelen = cfg_alen;

	ret = sendmsg(fd, &msg, cfg_zerocopy ? MSG_ZEROCOPY : 0);
	if (ret == -1)
		error(1, errno, "sendmsg");
	if (ret != iov.iov_len)
		error(1, 0, "sendmsg: %u != %lu\n", ret, iov.iov_len);

	return 1;
}

static void usage(const char *filepath)
{
	error(1, 0, "Usage: %s [-46cmStuz] [-C cpu] [-D dst ip] [-l secs] [-p port] [-s sendsize]",
		    filepath);
}

static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int max_len, hdrlen;
	int c;

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46cC:D:l:mp:s:Stuz")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case '4':
			if (cfg_family != PF_UNSPEC)
				error(1, 0, "Pass one of -4 or -6");
			cfg_family = PF_INET;
			cfg_alen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
			break;
		case '6':
			if (cfg_family != PF_UNSPEC)
				error(1, 0, "Pass one of -4 or -6");
			cfg_family = PF_INET6;
			cfg_alen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
			break;
		case 'c':
			cfg_cache_trash = true;
			break;
		case 'C':
			cfg_cpu = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;
		case 'D':
			setup_sockaddr(cfg_family, optarg, &cfg_dst_addr);
			break;
		case 'l':
			cfg_runtime_ms = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10) * 1000;
			break;
		case 'm':
			cfg_sendmmsg = true;
			break;
		case 'p':
			cfg_port = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;
		case 's':
			cfg_payload_len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;
		case 'S':
			cfg_segment = true;
			break;
		case 't':
			cfg_tcp = true;
			break;
		case 'u':
			cfg_connected = false;
			break;
		case 'z':
			cfg_zerocopy = true;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (optind != argc)
		usage(argv[0]);

	if (cfg_family == PF_UNSPEC)
		error(1, 0, "must pass one of -4 or -6");
	if (cfg_tcp && !cfg_connected)
		error(1, 0, "connectionless tcp makes no sense");
	if (cfg_segment && cfg_sendmmsg)
		error(1, 0, "cannot combine segment offload and sendmmsg");

	if (cfg_family == PF_INET)
		hdrlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
	else
		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr);

	cfg_mss = ETH_DATA_LEN - hdrlen;
	max_len = ETH_MAX_MTU - hdrlen;

	if (cfg_payload_len > max_len)
		error(1, 0, "payload length %u exceeds max %u",
		      cfg_payload_len, max_len);
}

static void set_pmtu_discover(int fd, bool is_ipv4)
{
	int level, name, val;

	if (is_ipv4) {
		level	= SOL_IP;
		name	= IP_MTU_DISCOVER;
		val	= IP_PMTUDISC_DO;
	} else {
		level	= SOL_IPV6;
		name	= IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER;
		val	= IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO;
	}

	if (setsockopt(fd, level, name, &val, sizeof(val)))
		error(1, errno, "setsockopt path mtu");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	unsigned long num_msgs, num_sends;
	unsigned long tnow, treport, tstop;
	int fd, i, val;

	parse_opts(argc, argv);

	if (cfg_cpu > 0)
		set_cpu(cfg_cpu);

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf[0]); i++)
		buf[0][i] = 'a' + (i % 26);
	for (i = 1; i < NUM_PKT; i++)
		memcpy(buf[i], buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]));

	signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);

	fd = socket(cfg_family, cfg_tcp ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (fd == -1)
		error(1, errno, "socket");

	if (cfg_zerocopy) {
		val = 1;
		if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROCOPY, &val, sizeof(val)))
			error(1, errno, "setsockopt zerocopy");
	}

	if (cfg_connected &&
	    connect(fd, (void *)&cfg_dst_addr, cfg_alen))
		error(1, errno, "connect");

	if (cfg_segment)
		set_pmtu_discover(fd, cfg_family == PF_INET);

	num_msgs = num_sends = 0;
	tnow = gettimeofday_ms();
	tstop = tnow + cfg_runtime_ms;
	treport = tnow + 1000;

	i = 0;
	do {
		if (cfg_tcp)
			num_sends += send_tcp(fd, buf[i]);
		else if (cfg_segment)
			num_sends += send_udp_segment(fd, buf[i]);
		else if (cfg_sendmmsg)
			num_sends += send_udp_sendmmsg(fd, buf[i]);
		else
			num_sends += send_udp(fd, buf[i]);
		num_msgs++;

		if (cfg_zerocopy && ((num_msgs & 0xF) == 0))
			flush_zerocopy(fd);

		tnow = gettimeofday_ms();
		if (tnow > treport) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"%s tx: %6lu MB/s %8lu calls/s %6lu msg/s\n",
				cfg_tcp ? "tcp" : "udp",
				(num_msgs * cfg_payload_len) >> 20,
				num_sends, num_msgs);
			num_msgs = num_sends = 0;
			treport = tnow + 1000;
		}

		/* cold cache when writing buffer */
		if (cfg_cache_trash)
			i = ++i < NUM_PKT ? i : 0;

	} while (!interrupted && (cfg_runtime_ms == -1 || tnow < tstop));

	if (close(fd))
		error(1, errno, "close");

	return 0;
}