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Commit 0baf2a4d authored by Martin Schwidefsky's avatar Martin Schwidefsky Committed by Linus Torvalds
Browse files

kernel/kmod: fix use-after-free of the sub_info structure



Found this in the message log on a s390 system:

    BUG kmalloc-192 (Not tainted): Poison overwritten
    Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
    INFO: 0x00000000684761f4-0x00000000684761f7. First byte 0xff instead of 0x6b
    INFO: Allocated in call_usermodehelper_setup+0x70/0x128 age=71 cpu=2 pid=648
     __slab_alloc.isra.47.constprop.56+0x5f6/0x658
     kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x106/0x408
     call_usermodehelper_setup+0x70/0x128
     call_usermodehelper+0x62/0x90
     cgroup_release_agent+0x178/0x1c0
     process_one_work+0x36e/0x680
     worker_thread+0x2f0/0x4f8
     kthread+0x10a/0x120
     kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
     kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc
    INFO: Freed in call_usermodehelper_exec+0x110/0x1b8 age=71 cpu=2 pid=648
     __slab_free+0x94/0x560
     kfree+0x364/0x3e0
     call_usermodehelper_exec+0x110/0x1b8
     cgroup_release_agent+0x178/0x1c0
     process_one_work+0x36e/0x680
     worker_thread+0x2f0/0x4f8
     kthread+0x10a/0x120
     kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
     kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc

There is a use-after-free bug on the subprocess_info structure allocated
by the user mode helper.  In case do_execve() returns with an error
____call_usermodehelper() stores the error code to sub_info->retval, but
sub_info can already have been freed.

Regarding UMH_NO_WAIT, the sub_info structure can be freed by
__call_usermodehelper() before the worker thread returns from
do_execve(), allowing memory corruption when do_execve() failed after
exec_mmap() is called.

Regarding UMH_WAIT_EXEC, the call to umh_complete() allows
call_usermodehelper_exec() to continue which then frees sub_info.

To fix this race the code needs to make sure that the call to
call_usermodehelper_freeinfo() is always done after the last store to
sub_info->retval.

Signed-off-by: default avatarMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent c8d523a4
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+37 −39
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -196,12 +196,34 @@ int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_module);
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */

static void call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(struct subprocess_info *info)
{
	if (info->cleanup)
		(*info->cleanup)(info);
	kfree(info);
}

static void umh_complete(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
{
	struct completion *comp = xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL);
	/*
	 * See call_usermodehelper_exec(). If xchg() returns NULL
	 * we own sub_info, the UMH_KILLABLE caller has gone away
	 * or the caller used UMH_NO_WAIT.
	 */
	if (comp)
		complete(comp);
	else
		call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
}

/*
 * This is the task which runs the usermode application
 */
static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
{
	struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
	int wait = sub_info->wait & ~UMH_KILLABLE;
	struct cred *new;
	int retval;

@@ -221,7 +243,7 @@ static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
	retval = -ENOMEM;
	new = prepare_kernel_cred(current);
	if (!new)
		goto fail;
		goto out;

	spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
	new->cap_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new->cap_bset);
@@ -233,7 +255,7 @@ static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
		retval = sub_info->init(sub_info, new);
		if (retval) {
			abort_creds(new);
			goto fail;
			goto out;
		}
	}

@@ -242,12 +264,13 @@ static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
	retval = do_execve(getname_kernel(sub_info->path),
			   (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->argv,
			   (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->envp);
out:
	sub_info->retval = retval;
	/* wait_for_helper() will call umh_complete if UHM_WAIT_PROC. */
	if (wait != UMH_WAIT_PROC)
		umh_complete(sub_info);
	if (!retval)
		return 0;

	/* Exec failed? */
fail:
	sub_info->retval = retval;
	do_exit(0);
}

@@ -258,26 +281,6 @@ static int call_helper(void *data)
	return ____call_usermodehelper(data);
}

static void call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(struct subprocess_info *info)
{
	if (info->cleanup)
		(*info->cleanup)(info);
	kfree(info);
}

static void umh_complete(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
{
	struct completion *comp = xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL);
	/*
	 * See call_usermodehelper_exec(). If xchg() returns NULL
	 * we own sub_info, the UMH_KILLABLE caller has gone away.
	 */
	if (comp)
		complete(comp);
	else
		call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
}

/* Keventd can't block, but this (a child) can. */
static int wait_for_helper(void *data)
{
@@ -336,17 +339,7 @@ static void __call_usermodehelper(struct work_struct *work)
		kmod_thread_locker = NULL;
	}

	switch (wait) {
	case UMH_NO_WAIT:
		call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
		break;

	case UMH_WAIT_PROC:
		if (pid > 0)
			break;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case UMH_WAIT_EXEC:
		if (pid < 0)
	if (pid < 0) {
		sub_info->retval = pid;
		umh_complete(sub_info);
	}
@@ -588,7 +581,12 @@ int call_usermodehelper_exec(struct subprocess_info *sub_info, int wait)
		goto out;
	}

	sub_info->complete = &done;
	/*
	 * Set the completion pointer only if there is a waiter.
	 * This makes it possible to use umh_complete to free
	 * the data structure in case of UMH_NO_WAIT.
	 */
	sub_info->complete = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? NULL : &done;
	sub_info->wait = wait;

	queue_work(khelper_wq, &sub_info->work);