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Commit fb265923 authored by Bjorn Helgaas's avatar Bjorn Helgaas
Browse files

PCI: Warn on possible RW1C corruption for sub-32 bit config writes



Hardware that supports only 32-bit config writes is not spec-compliant.
For example, if software performs a 16-bit write, we must do a 32-bit read,
merge in the 16 bits we intend to write, followed by a 32-bit write.  If
the 16 bits we *don't* intend to write happen to have any RW1C (write-one-
to-clear) bits set, we just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn't
have.

Add a rate-limited warning when we do sub-32 bit config writes.  Remove
similar probe-time warnings from some of the affected host bridge drivers.

Signed-off-by: default avatarBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Enthusiastically-Acked-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>	# rockchip
Acked-by: default avatarThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
parent 702ed3be
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+14 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -142,10 +142,22 @@ int pci_generic_config_write32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
	if (size == 4) {
		writel(val, addr);
		return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
	} else {
		mask = ~(((1 << (size * 8)) - 1) << ((where & 0x3) * 8));
	}

	/*
	 * In general, hardware that supports only 32-bit writes on PCI is
	 * not spec-compliant.  For example, software may perform a 16-bit
	 * write.  If the hardware only supports 32-bit accesses, we must
	 * do a 32-bit read, merge in the 16 bits we intend to write,
	 * followed by a 32-bit write.  If the 16 bits we *don't* intend to
	 * write happen to have any RW1C (write-one-to-clear) bits set, we
	 * just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn't have.
	 */
	dev_warn_ratelimited(&bus->dev, "%d-byte config write to %04x:%02x:%02x.%d offset %#x may corrupt adjacent RW1C bits\n",
			     size, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
			     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), where);

	mask = ~(((1 << (size * 8)) - 1) << ((where & 0x3) * 8));
	tmp = readl(addr) & mask;
	tmp |= val << ((where & 0x3) * 8);
	writel(tmp, addr);
+0 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -194,8 +194,6 @@ static int hisi_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	dev_warn(dev, "only 32-bit config accesses supported; smaller writes may corrupt adjacent RW1C fields\n");

	return 0;
}

+0 −3
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1187,9 +1187,6 @@ static int rockchip_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
		pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);

	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);

	dev_warn(dev, "only 32-bit config accesses supported; smaller writes may corrupt adjacent RW1C fields\n");

	return err;

err_vpcie: