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Commit da551281 authored by Guo Ren's avatar Guo Ren
Browse files

csky: User access



The patch adds "user access from kernel" codes.

Signed-off-by: default avatarGuo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
parent c5af58b7
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+416 −0
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
// Copyright (C) 2018 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.

#ifndef __ASM_CSKY_UACCESS_H
#define __ASM_CSKY_UACCESS_H

/*
 * User space memory access functions
 */
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>

#define VERIFY_READ	0
#define VERIFY_WRITE	1

static inline int access_ok(int type, const void *addr, unsigned long size)
{
	unsigned long limit = current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg;

	return (((unsigned long)addr < limit) &&
		((unsigned long)(addr + size) < limit));
}

static inline int verify_area(int type, const void *addr, unsigned long size)
{
	return access_ok(type, addr, size) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
}

#define __addr_ok(addr) (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addr, 0))

extern int __put_user_bad(void);

/*
 * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
 * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
 * aliasing issues.
 */

/*
 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
 *
 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
 * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
 *
 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
 *
 * As we use the same address space for kernel and user data on
 * Ckcore, we can just do these as direct assignments.  (Of course, the
 * exception handling means that it's no longer "just"...)
 */

#define put_user(x, ptr) \
	__put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
	__put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

#define __ptr(x) ((unsigned long *)(x))

#define get_user(x, ptr) \
	__get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
	__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
({									\
	long __pu_err = 0;						\
	typeof(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr);				\
	typeof(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (typeof(*(ptr)))(x);			\
	if (__pu_addr)							\
		__put_user_size(__pu_val, (__pu_addr), (size),		\
				__pu_err);				\
	__pu_err;							\
})

#define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
({									\
	long __pu_err = -EFAULT;					\
	typeof(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr);				\
	typeof(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (typeof(*(ptr)))(x);			\
	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size) && __pu_addr)	\
		__put_user_size(__pu_val, __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err);	\
	__pu_err;							\
})

#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)		\
do {							\
	retval = 0;					\
	switch (size) {                                 \
	case 1:						\
		__put_user_asm_b(x, ptr, retval);	\
		break;					\
	case 2:						\
		__put_user_asm_h(x, ptr, retval);	\
		break;					\
	case 4:						\
		__put_user_asm_w(x, ptr, retval);	\
		break;					\
	case 8:						\
		__put_user_asm_64(x, ptr, retval);	\
		break;					\
	default:					\
		__put_user_bad();			\
	}	                                        \
} while (0)

/*
 * We don't tell gcc that we are accessing memory, but this is OK
 * because we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there
 * are no aliasing issues.
 *
 * Note that PC at a fault is the address *after* the faulting
 * instruction.
 */
#define __put_user_asm_b(x, ptr, err)			\
do {							\
	int errcode;					\
	asm volatile(					\
	"1:     stb   %1, (%2,0)	\n"		\
	"       br    3f		\n"		\
	"2:     mov   %0, %3		\n"		\
	"       br    3f		\n"		\
	".section __ex_table, \"a\"	\n"		\
	".align   2			\n"		\
	".long    1b,2b			\n"		\
	".previous			\n"		\
	"3:				\n"		\
	: "=r"(err), "=r"(x), "=r"(ptr), "=r"(errcode)	\
	: "0"(err), "1"(x), "2"(ptr), "3"(-EFAULT)	\
	: "memory");					\
} while (0)

#define __put_user_asm_h(x, ptr, err)			\
do {							\
	int errcode;					\
	asm volatile(					\
	"1:     sth   %1, (%2,0)	\n"		\
	"       br    3f		\n"		\
	"2:     mov   %0, %3		\n"		\
	"       br    3f		\n"		\
	".section __ex_table, \"a\"	\n"		\
	".align   2			\n"		\
	".long    1b,2b			\n"		\
	".previous			\n"		\
	"3:				\n"		\
	: "=r"(err), "=r"(x), "=r"(ptr), "=r"(errcode)	\
	: "0"(err), "1"(x), "2"(ptr), "3"(-EFAULT)	\
	: "memory");					\
} while (0)

#define __put_user_asm_w(x, ptr, err)			\
do {							\
	int errcode;					\
	asm volatile(					\
	"1:     stw   %1, (%2,0)	\n"		\
	"       br    3f		\n"		\
	"2:     mov   %0, %3		\n"		\
	"       br    3f		\n"		\
	".section __ex_table,\"a\"	\n"		\
	".align   2			\n"		\
	".long    1b, 2b		\n"		\
	".previous			\n"		\
	"3:				\n"		\
	: "=r"(err), "=r"(x), "=r"(ptr), "=r"(errcode)	\
	: "0"(err), "1"(x), "2"(ptr), "3"(-EFAULT)	\
	: "memory");					\
} while (0)

#define __put_user_asm_64(x, ptr, err)				\
do {								\
	int tmp;						\
	int errcode;						\
	typeof(*(ptr))src = (typeof(*(ptr)))x;			\
	typeof(*(ptr))*psrc = &src;				\
								\
	asm volatile(						\
	"     ldw     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"			\
	"1:   stw     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"			\
	"     ldw     %3, (%1, 4)     \n"			\
	"2:   stw     %3, (%2, 4)     \n"			\
	"     br      4f              \n"			\
	"3:   mov     %0, %4          \n"			\
	"     br      4f              \n"			\
	".section __ex_table, \"a\"   \n"			\
	".align   2                   \n"			\
	".long    1b, 3b              \n"			\
	".long    2b, 3b              \n"			\
	".previous                    \n"			\
	"4:                           \n"			\
	: "=r"(err), "=r"(psrc), "=r"(ptr),			\
	  "=r"(tmp), "=r"(errcode)				\
	: "0"(err), "1"(psrc), "2"(ptr), "3"(0), "4"(-EFAULT)	\
	: "memory");						\
} while (0)

#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)			\
({								\
	long  __gu_err;						\
	__get_user_size(x, (ptr), (size), __gu_err);		\
	__gu_err;						\
})

#define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)				\
({								\
	int __gu_err = -EFAULT;					\
	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr);	\
	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_ptr, size) && __gu_ptr)	\
		__get_user_size(x, __gu_ptr, size, __gu_err);	\
	__gu_err;						\
})

#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)			\
do {								\
	switch (size) {						\
	case 1:							\
		__get_user_asm_common((x), ptr, "ldb", retval);	\
		break;						\
	case 2:							\
		__get_user_asm_common((x), ptr, "ldh", retval);	\
		break;						\
	case 4:							\
		__get_user_asm_common((x), ptr, "ldw", retval);	\
		break;						\
	default:						\
		x = 0;						\
		(retval) = __get_user_bad();			\
	}							\
} while (0)

#define __get_user_asm_common(x, ptr, ins, err)			\
do {								\
	int errcode;						\
	asm volatile(						\
	"1:   " ins " %1, (%4,0)	\n"			\
	"       br    3f		\n"			\
	/* Fix up codes */					\
	"2:     mov   %0, %2		\n"			\
	"       movi  %1, 0		\n"			\
	"       br    3f		\n"			\
	".section __ex_table,\"a\"      \n"			\
	".align   2			\n"			\
	".long    1b, 2b		\n"			\
	".previous			\n"			\
	"3:				\n" 			\
	: "=r"(err), "=r"(x), "=r"(errcode)			\
	: "0"(0), "r"(ptr), "2"(-EFAULT)			\
	: "memory");						\
} while (0)

extern int __get_user_bad(void);

#define __copy_user(to, from, n)			\
do {							\
	int w0, w1, w2, w3;				\
	asm volatile(					\
	"0:     cmpnei  %1, 0           \n"		\
	"       bf      8f              \n"		\
	"       mov     %3, %1          \n"		\
	"       or      %3, %2          \n"		\
	"       andi    %3, 3           \n"		\
	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"		\
	"       bf      1f              \n"		\
	"       br      5f              \n"		\
	"1:     cmplti  %0, 16          \n" /* 4W */	\
	"       bt      3f              \n"		\
	"       ldw     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
	"       ldw     %4, (%2, 4)     \n"		\
	"       ldw     %5, (%2, 8)     \n"		\
	"       ldw     %6, (%2, 12)    \n"		\
	"2:     stw     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
	"9:     stw     %4, (%1, 4)     \n"		\
	"10:    stw     %5, (%1, 8)     \n"		\
	"11:    stw     %6, (%1, 12)    \n"		\
	"       addi    %2, 16          \n"		\
	"       addi    %1, 16          \n"		\
	"       subi    %0, 16          \n"		\
	"       br      1b              \n"		\
	"3:     cmplti  %0, 4           \n" /* 1W */	\
	"       bt      5f              \n"		\
	"       ldw     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
	"4:     stw     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
	"       addi    %2, 4           \n"		\
	"       addi    %1, 4           \n"		\
	"       subi    %0, 4           \n"		\
	"       br      3b              \n"		\
	"5:     cmpnei  %0, 0           \n"  /* 1B */   \
	"       bf      8f              \n"		\
	"       ldb     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
	"6:     stb     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
	"       addi    %2,  1          \n"		\
	"       addi    %1,  1          \n"		\
	"       subi    %0,  1          \n"		\
	"       br      5b              \n"		\
	"7:     br      8f              \n"		\
	".section __ex_table, \"a\"     \n"		\
	".align   2                     \n"		\
	".long    2b, 7b                \n"		\
	".long    9b, 7b                \n"		\
	".long   10b, 7b                \n"		\
	".long   11b, 7b                \n"		\
	".long    4b, 7b                \n"		\
	".long    6b, 7b                \n"		\
	".previous                      \n"		\
	"8:                             \n"		\
	: "=r"(n), "=r"(to), "=r"(from), "=r"(w0),	\
	  "=r"(w1), "=r"(w2), "=r"(w3)			\
	: "0"(n), "1"(to), "2"(from)			\
	: "memory");					\
} while (0)

#define __copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n)		\
do {							\
	int tmp;					\
	int nsave;					\
	asm volatile(					\
	"0:     cmpnei  %1, 0           \n"		\
	"       bf      7f              \n"		\
	"       mov     %3, %1          \n"		\
	"       or      %3, %2          \n"		\
	"       andi    %3, 3           \n"		\
	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"		\
	"       bf      1f              \n"		\
	"       br      5f              \n"		\
	"1:     cmplti  %0, 16          \n"		\
	"       bt      3f              \n"		\
	"2:     ldw     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
	"10:    ldw     %4, (%2, 4)     \n"		\
	"       stw     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
	"       stw     %4, (%1, 4)     \n"		\
	"11:    ldw     %3, (%2, 8)     \n"		\
	"12:    ldw     %4, (%2, 12)    \n"		\
	"       stw     %3, (%1, 8)     \n"		\
	"       stw     %4, (%1, 12)    \n"		\
	"       addi    %2, 16          \n"		\
	"       addi    %1, 16          \n"		\
	"       subi    %0, 16          \n"		\
	"       br      1b              \n"		\
	"3:     cmplti  %0, 4           \n"		\
	"       bt      5f              \n"		\
	"4:     ldw     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
	"       stw     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
	"       addi    %2, 4           \n"		\
	"       addi    %1, 4           \n"		\
	"       subi    %0, 4           \n"		\
	"       br      3b              \n"		\
	"5:     cmpnei  %0, 0           \n"		\
	"       bf      7f              \n"		\
	"6:     ldb     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
	"       stb     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
	"       addi    %2,  1          \n"		\
	"       addi    %1,  1          \n"		\
	"       subi    %0,  1          \n"		\
	"       br      5b              \n"		\
	"8:     mov     %3, %0          \n"		\
	"       movi    %4, 0           \n"		\
	"9:     stb     %4, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
	"       addi    %1, 1           \n"		\
	"       subi    %3, 1           \n"		\
	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"		\
	"       bt      9b              \n"		\
	"       br      7f              \n"		\
	".section __ex_table, \"a\"     \n"		\
	".align   2                     \n"		\
	".long    2b, 8b                \n"		\
	".long   10b, 8b                \n"		\
	".long   11b, 8b                \n"		\
	".long   12b, 8b                \n"		\
	".long    4b, 8b                \n"		\
	".long    6b, 8b                \n"		\
	".previous                      \n"		\
	"7:                             \n"		\
	: "=r"(n), "=r"(to), "=r"(from), "=r"(nsave),	\
	  "=r"(tmp)					\
	: "0"(n), "1"(to), "2"(from)			\
	: "memory");					\
} while (0)

unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
unsigned long raw_copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);

unsigned long clear_user(void *to, unsigned long n);
unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n);

long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count);
long __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count);

/*
 * Return the size of a string (including the ending 0)
 *
 * Return 0 on exception, a value greater than N if too long
 */
long strnlen_user(const char *src, long n);

#define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, 32767)

struct exception_table_entry {
	unsigned long insn;
	unsigned long nextinsn;
};

extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);

#endif /* __ASM_CSKY_UACCESS_H */
+262 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (C) 2018 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from,
			unsigned long n)
{
	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
		__copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n);
	else
		memset(to, 0, n);
	return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(raw_copy_from_user);

unsigned long raw_copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from,
			unsigned long n)
{
	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
		__copy_user(to, from, n);
	return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(raw_copy_to_user);


/*
 * copy a null terminated string from userspace.
 */
#define __do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res)	\
do {							\
	int tmp;					\
	long faultres;					\
	asm volatile(					\
	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"		\
	"       bf      4f              \n"		\
	"1:     cmpnei  %1, 0          	\n"		\
	"       bf      5f              \n"		\
	"2:     ldb     %4, (%3, 0)     \n"		\
	"       stb     %4, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
	"       cmpnei  %4, 0           \n"		\
	"       bf      3f              \n"		\
	"       addi    %3,  1          \n"		\
	"       addi    %2,  1          \n"		\
	"       subi    %1,  1          \n"		\
	"       br      1b              \n"		\
	"3:     subu	%0, %1          \n"		\
	"       br      5f              \n"		\
	"4:     mov     %0, %5          \n"		\
	"       br      5f              \n"		\
	".section __ex_table, \"a\"     \n"		\
	".align   2                     \n"		\
	".long    2b, 4b                \n"		\
	".previous                      \n"		\
	"5:                             \n"		\
	: "=r"(res), "=r"(count), "=r"(dst),		\
	  "=r"(src), "=r"(tmp),   "=r"(faultres)	\
	: "5"(-EFAULT), "0"(count), "1"(count),		\
	  "2"(dst), "3"(src)				\
	: "memory", "cc");				\
} while (0)

/*
 * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace,
 * with less checking.
 * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
 *         least @count bytes long.
 * @src:   Source address, in user space.
 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
 *
 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
 * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
 * this function.
 *
 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
 * NUL).
 *
 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
 * copied).
 *
 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
 * and returns @count.
 */
long __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count)
{
	long res;

	__do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res);
	return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__strncpy_from_user);

/*
 * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
 * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
 *         least @count bytes long.
 * @src:   Source address, in user space.
 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
 *
 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
 *
 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
 * NUL).
 *
 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
 * copied).
 *
 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
 * and returns @count.
 */
long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count)
{
	long res = -EFAULT;

	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
		__do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res);
	return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);

/*
 * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
 * @str: The string to measure.
 * @n:   The maximum valid length
 *
 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
 *
 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
 * On exception, returns 0.
 * If the string is too long, returns a value greater than @n.
 */
long strnlen_user(const char *s, long n)
{
	unsigned long res, tmp;

	if (s == NULL)
		return 0;

	asm volatile(
	"       cmpnei  %1, 0           \n"
	"       bf      3f              \n"
	"1:     cmpnei  %0, 0           \n"
	"       bf      3f              \n"
	"2:     ldb     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"
	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"
	"       bf      3f              \n"
	"       subi    %0,  1          \n"
	"       addi    %1,  1          \n"
	"       br      1b              \n"
	"3:     subu    %2, %0          \n"
	"       addi    %2,  1          \n"
	"       br      5f              \n"
	"4:     movi    %0, 0           \n"
	"       br      5f              \n"
	".section __ex_table, \"a\"     \n"
	".align   2                     \n"
	".long    2b, 4b                \n"
	".previous                      \n"
	"5:                             \n"
	: "=r"(n), "=r"(s), "=r"(res), "=r"(tmp)
	: "0"(n), "1"(s), "2"(n)
	: "memory", "cc");

	return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen_user);

#define __do_clear_user(addr, size)			\
do {							\
	int __d0, zvalue, tmp;				\
							\
	asm volatile(					\
	"0:     cmpnei  %1, 0           \n"		\
	"       bf      7f              \n"		\
	"       mov     %3, %1          \n"		\
	"       andi    %3, 3           \n"		\
	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"		\
	"       bf      1f              \n"		\
	"       br      5f              \n"		\
	"1:     cmplti  %0, 32          \n" /* 4W */	\
	"       bt      3f              \n"		\
	"8:     stw     %2, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
	"10:    stw     %2, (%1, 4)     \n"		\
	"11:    stw     %2, (%1, 8)     \n"		\
	"12:    stw     %2, (%1, 12)    \n"		\
	"13:    stw     %2, (%1, 16)    \n"		\
	"14:    stw     %2, (%1, 20)    \n"		\
	"15:    stw     %2, (%1, 24)    \n"		\
	"16:    stw     %2, (%1, 28)    \n"		\
	"       addi    %1, 32          \n"		\
	"       subi    %0, 32          \n"		\
	"       br      1b              \n"		\
	"3:     cmplti  %0, 4           \n" /* 1W */	\
	"       bt      5f              \n"		\
	"4:     stw     %2, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
	"       addi    %1, 4           \n"		\
	"       subi    %0, 4           \n"		\
	"       br      3b              \n"		\
	"5:     cmpnei  %0, 0           \n" /* 1B */	\
	"9:     bf      7f              \n"		\
	"6:     stb     %2, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
	"       addi    %1,  1          \n"		\
	"       subi    %0,  1          \n"		\
	"       br      5b              \n"		\
	".section __ex_table,\"a\"      \n"		\
	".align   2                     \n"		\
	".long    8b, 9b                \n"		\
	".long    10b, 9b               \n"		\
	".long    11b, 9b               \n"		\
	".long    12b, 9b               \n"		\
	".long    13b, 9b               \n"		\
	".long    14b, 9b               \n"		\
	".long    15b, 9b               \n"		\
	".long    16b, 9b               \n"		\
	".long    4b, 9b                \n"		\
	".long    6b, 9b                \n"		\
	".previous                      \n"		\
	"7:                             \n"		\
	: "=r"(size), "=r" (__d0),			\
	  "=r"(zvalue), "=r"(tmp)			\
	: "0"(size), "1"(addr), "2"(0)			\
	: "memory", "cc");				\
} while (0)

/*
 * clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space.
 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
 *
 * Zero a block of memory in user space.
 *
 * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
 * On success, this will be zero.
 */
unsigned long
clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
{
	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
		__do_clear_user(to, n);
	return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user);

/*
 * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
 *
 * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
 *
 * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
 * On success, this will be zero.
 */
unsigned long
__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
{
	__do_clear_user(to, n);
	return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user);