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Commit c76e4c22 authored by Taeung Song's avatar Taeung Song Committed by Daniel Borkmann
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libbpf: Show supported ELF section names when failing to guess prog/attach type



We need to let users check their wrong ELF section name with proper
ELF section names when they fail to get a prog/attach type from it.
Because users can't realize libbpf guess prog/attach types from given
ELF section names. For example, when a 'cgroup' section name of a
BPF program is used, show available ELF section names(types).

Before:

    $ bpftool prog load bpf-prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog1
    Error: failed to guess program type based on ELF section name cgroup

After:

    libbpf: failed to guess program type based on ELF section name 'cgroup'
    libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket kprobe/ kretprobe/ classifier action tracepoint/ raw_tracepoint/ xdp perf_event lwt_in lwt_out lwt_xmit lwt_seg6local cgroup_skb/ingress cgroup_skb/egress cgroup/skb cgroup/sock cgroup/post_bind4 cgroup/post_bind6 cgroup/dev sockops sk_skb/stream_parser sk_skb/stream_verdict sk_skb sk_msg lirc_mode2 flow_dissector cgroup/bind4 cgroup/bind6 cgroup/connect4 cgroup/connect6 cgroup/sendmsg4 cgroup/sendmsg6

Signed-off-by: default avatarTaeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarQuentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: default avatarJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
parent ffcf7ce9
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+3 −7
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -930,10 +930,9 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only)
			err = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(type, &attr.prog_type,
						       &expected_attach_type);
			free(type);
			if (err < 0) {
				p_err("unknown program type '%s'", *argv);
			if (err < 0)
				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
			}

			NEXT_ARG();
		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) {
			void *new_map_replace;
@@ -1028,12 +1027,9 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only)

			err = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &prog_type,
						       &expected_attach_type);
			if (err < 0) {
				p_err("failed to guess program type based on section name %s\n",
				      sec_name);
			if (err < 0)
				goto err_close_obj;
		}
		}

		bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, ifindex);
		bpf_program__set_type(pos, prog_type);
+44 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -2667,9 +2667,38 @@ static const struct {
#undef BPF_EAPROG_SEC
#undef BPF_APROG_COMPAT

#define MAX_TYPE_NAME_SIZE 32

static char *libbpf_get_type_names(bool attach_type)
{
	int i, len = ARRAY_SIZE(section_names) * MAX_TYPE_NAME_SIZE;
	char *buf;

	buf = malloc(len);
	if (!buf)
		return NULL;

	buf[0] = '\0';
	/* Forge string buf with all available names */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); i++) {
		if (attach_type && !section_names[i].is_attachable)
			continue;

		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(section_names[i].sec) + 2 > len) {
			free(buf);
			return NULL;
		}
		strcat(buf, " ");
		strcat(buf, section_names[i].sec);
	}

	return buf;
}

int libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
			     enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type)
{
	char *type_names;
	int i;

	if (!name)
@@ -2682,12 +2711,20 @@ int libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
		*expected_attach_type = section_names[i].expected_attach_type;
		return 0;
	}
	pr_warning("failed to guess program type based on ELF section name '%s'\n", name);
	type_names = libbpf_get_type_names(false);
	if (type_names != NULL) {
		pr_info("supported section(type) names are:%s\n", type_names);
		free(type_names);
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
			       enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type)
{
	char *type_names;
	int i;

	if (!name)
@@ -2701,6 +2738,13 @@ int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
		*attach_type = section_names[i].attach_type;
		return 0;
	}
	pr_warning("failed to guess attach type based on ELF section name '%s'\n", name);
	type_names = libbpf_get_type_names(true);
	if (type_names != NULL) {
		pr_info("attachable section(type) names are:%s\n", type_names);
		free(type_names);
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

@@ -2907,8 +2951,6 @@ int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
			err = bpf_program__identify_section(prog, &prog_type,
							    &expected_attach_type);
			if (err < 0) {
				pr_warning("failed to guess program type based on section name %s\n",
					   prog->section_name);
				bpf_object__close(obj);
				return -EINVAL;
			}
+1 −3
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -158,10 +158,8 @@ static int run_test(int cgfd)
	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, pobj) {
		prog_name = bpf_program__title(prog, /*needs_copy*/ false);

		if (libbpf_attach_type_by_name(prog_name, &attach_type)) {
			log_err("Unexpected prog: %s", prog_name);
		if (libbpf_attach_type_by_name(prog_name, &attach_type))
			goto err;
		}

		err = bpf_prog_attach(bpf_program__fd(prog), cgfd, attach_type,
				      BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE);