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Commit 8d48f5e4 authored by Alexei Starovoitov's avatar Alexei Starovoitov Committed by David S. Miller
Browse files

selftests/bpf: add a test for basic XDP functionality



add C test for xdp_adjust_head(), packet rewrite and map lookups

Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: default avatarDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: default avatarMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
parent 6882804c
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+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ LDLIBS += -lcap -lelf

TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map test_progs

TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o
TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o test_xdp.o

TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh

+37 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#ifndef _TEST_IPTNL_COMMON_H
#define _TEST_IPTNL_COMMON_H

#include <linux/types.h>

#define MAX_IPTNL_ENTRIES 256U

struct vip {
	union {
		__u32 v6[4];
		__u32 v4;
	} daddr;
	__u16 dport;
	__u16 family;
	__u8 protocol;
};

struct iptnl_info {
	union {
		__u32 v6[4];
		__u32 v4;
	} saddr;
	union {
		__u32 v6[4];
		__u32 v4;
	} daddr;
	__u16 family;
	__u8 dmac[6];
};

#endif
+58 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ typedef __u16 __sum16;
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include "test_iptunnel_common.h"

#define _htons __builtin_bswap16

@@ -100,6 +101,20 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
	return 0;
}

static int bpf_find_map(const char *test, struct bpf_object *obj,
			const char *name)
{
	struct bpf_map *map;

	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, name);
	if (!map) {
		printf("%s:FAIL:map '%s' not found\n", test, name);
		error_cnt++;
		return -1;
	}
	return bpf_map__fd(map);
}

static void test_pkt_access(void)
{
	const char *file = "./test_pkt_access.o";
@@ -125,6 +140,48 @@ static void test_pkt_access(void)
	bpf_object__close(obj);
}

static void test_xdp(void)
{
	struct vip key4 = {.protocol = 6, .family = AF_INET};
	struct vip key6 = {.protocol = 6, .family = AF_INET6};
	struct iptnl_info value4 = {.family = AF_INET};
	struct iptnl_info value6 = {.family = AF_INET6};
	const char *file = "./test_xdp.o";
	struct bpf_object *obj;
	char buf[128];
	struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = (void *)buf + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
	struct iphdr *iph = (void *)buf + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
	__u32 duration, retval, size;
	int err, prog_fd, map_fd;

	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &obj, &prog_fd);
	if (err)
		return;

	map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "vip2tnl");
	if (map_fd < 0)
		goto out;
	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key4, &value4, 0);
	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key6, &value6, 0);

	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
				buf, &size, &retval, &duration);

	CHECK(err || errno || retval != XDP_TX || size != 74 ||
	      iph->protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP, "ipv4",
	      "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
	      err, errno, retval, size);

	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
				buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
	CHECK(err || errno || retval != XDP_TX || size != 114 ||
	      iph6->nexthdr != IPPROTO_IPV6, "ipv6",
	      "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
	      err, errno, retval, size);
out:
	bpf_object__close(obj);
}

int main(void)
{
	struct rlimit rinf = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
@@ -132,6 +189,7 @@ int main(void)
	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rinf);

	test_pkt_access();
	test_xdp();

	printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d FAILED\n", pass_cnt, error_cnt);
	return 0;
+236 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/* Copyright (c) 2016,2017 Facebook
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include "bpf_helpers.h"
#include "test_iptunnel_common.h"

#define htons __builtin_bswap16
#define ntohs __builtin_bswap16
int _version SEC("version") = 1;

struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") rxcnt = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
	.max_entries = 256,
};

struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") vip2tnl = {
	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
	.key_size = sizeof(struct vip),
	.value_size = sizeof(struct iptnl_info),
	.max_entries = MAX_IPTNL_ENTRIES,
};

static __always_inline void count_tx(__u32 protocol)
{
	__u64 *rxcnt_count;

	rxcnt_count = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rxcnt, &protocol);
	if (rxcnt_count)
		*rxcnt_count += 1;
}

static __always_inline int get_dport(void *trans_data, void *data_end,
				     __u8 protocol)
{
	struct tcphdr *th;
	struct udphdr *uh;

	switch (protocol) {
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		th = (struct tcphdr *)trans_data;
		if (th + 1 > data_end)
			return -1;
		return th->dest;
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		uh = (struct udphdr *)trans_data;
		if (uh + 1 > data_end)
			return -1;
		return uh->dest;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

static __always_inline void set_ethhdr(struct ethhdr *new_eth,
				       const struct ethhdr *old_eth,
				       const struct iptnl_info *tnl,
				       __be16 h_proto)
{
	memcpy(new_eth->h_source, old_eth->h_dest, sizeof(new_eth->h_source));
	memcpy(new_eth->h_dest, tnl->dmac, sizeof(new_eth->h_dest));
	new_eth->h_proto = h_proto;
}

static __always_inline int handle_ipv4(struct xdp_md *xdp)
{
	void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
	void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
	struct iptnl_info *tnl;
	struct ethhdr *new_eth;
	struct ethhdr *old_eth;
	struct iphdr *iph = data + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
	__u16 *next_iph;
	__u16 payload_len;
	struct vip vip = {};
	int dport;
	__u32 csum = 0;
	int i;

	if (iph + 1 > data_end)
		return XDP_DROP;

	dport = get_dport(iph + 1, data_end, iph->protocol);
	if (dport == -1)
		return XDP_DROP;

	vip.protocol = iph->protocol;
	vip.family = AF_INET;
	vip.daddr.v4 = iph->daddr;
	vip.dport = dport;
	payload_len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);

	tnl = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&vip2tnl, &vip);
	/* It only does v4-in-v4 */
	if (!tnl || tnl->family != AF_INET)
		return XDP_PASS;

	if (bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp, 0 - (int)sizeof(struct iphdr)))
		return XDP_DROP;

	data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
	data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;

	new_eth = data;
	iph = data + sizeof(*new_eth);
	old_eth = data + sizeof(*iph);

	if (new_eth + 1 > data_end ||
	    old_eth + 1 > data_end ||
	    iph + 1 > data_end)
		return XDP_DROP;

	set_ethhdr(new_eth, old_eth, tnl, htons(ETH_P_IP));

	iph->version = 4;
	iph->ihl = sizeof(*iph) >> 2;
	iph->frag_off =	0;
	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
	iph->check = 0;
	iph->tos = 0;
	iph->tot_len = htons(payload_len + sizeof(*iph));
	iph->daddr = tnl->daddr.v4;
	iph->saddr = tnl->saddr.v4;
	iph->ttl = 8;

	next_iph = (__u16 *)iph;
#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*iph) >> 1; i++)
		csum += *next_iph++;

	iph->check = ~((csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16));

	count_tx(vip.protocol);

	return XDP_TX;
}

static __always_inline int handle_ipv6(struct xdp_md *xdp)
{
	void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
	void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
	struct iptnl_info *tnl;
	struct ethhdr *new_eth;
	struct ethhdr *old_eth;
	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = data + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
	__u16 payload_len;
	struct vip vip = {};
	int dport;

	if (ip6h + 1 > data_end)
		return XDP_DROP;

	dport = get_dport(ip6h + 1, data_end, ip6h->nexthdr);
	if (dport == -1)
		return XDP_DROP;

	vip.protocol = ip6h->nexthdr;
	vip.family = AF_INET6;
	memcpy(vip.daddr.v6, ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32, sizeof(vip.daddr));
	vip.dport = dport;
	payload_len = ip6h->payload_len;

	tnl = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&vip2tnl, &vip);
	/* It only does v6-in-v6 */
	if (!tnl || tnl->family != AF_INET6)
		return XDP_PASS;

	if (bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp, 0 - (int)sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
		return XDP_DROP;

	data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
	data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;

	new_eth = data;
	ip6h = data + sizeof(*new_eth);
	old_eth = data + sizeof(*ip6h);

	if (new_eth + 1 > data_end || old_eth + 1 > data_end ||
	    ip6h + 1 > data_end)
		return XDP_DROP;

	set_ethhdr(new_eth, old_eth, tnl, htons(ETH_P_IPV6));

	ip6h->version = 6;
	ip6h->priority = 0;
	memset(ip6h->flow_lbl, 0, sizeof(ip6h->flow_lbl));
	ip6h->payload_len = htons(ntohs(payload_len) + sizeof(*ip6h));
	ip6h->nexthdr = IPPROTO_IPV6;
	ip6h->hop_limit = 8;
	memcpy(ip6h->saddr.s6_addr32, tnl->saddr.v6, sizeof(tnl->saddr.v6));
	memcpy(ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32, tnl->daddr.v6, sizeof(tnl->daddr.v6));

	count_tx(vip.protocol);

	return XDP_TX;
}

SEC("xdp_tx_iptunnel")
int _xdp_tx_iptunnel(struct xdp_md *xdp)
{
	void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
	void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
	struct ethhdr *eth = data;
	__u16 h_proto;

	if (eth + 1 > data_end)
		return XDP_DROP;

	h_proto = eth->h_proto;

	if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP))
		return handle_ipv4(xdp);
	else if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))

		return handle_ipv6(xdp);
	else
		return XDP_DROP;
}

char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";