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Commit 626a96db authored by Mika Westerberg's avatar Mika Westerberg Committed by Grant Likely
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spi/ep93xx: add DMA support



This patch adds DMA support for the EP93xx SPI driver. By default the DMA is
not enabled but it can be enabled by setting ep93xx_spi_info.use_dma to true
in board configuration file.

Note that the SPI driver still uses PIO for small transfers (<= 8 bytes) for
performance reasons.

Signed-off-by: default avatarMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Acked-by: default avatarH Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: default avatarVinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
parent 71cebd70
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+10 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -88,6 +88,16 @@ static void __init ts72xx_init_machine(void)
			    ARRAY_SIZE(ts72xx_spi_devices));
			    ARRAY_SIZE(ts72xx_spi_devices));
}
}


The driver can use DMA for the transfers also. In this case ts72xx_spi_info
becomes:

static struct ep93xx_spi_info ts72xx_spi_info = {
	.num_chipselect	= ARRAY_SIZE(ts72xx_spi_devices),
	.use_dma	= true;
};

Note that CONFIG_EP93XX_DMA should be enabled as well.

Thanks to
Thanks to
=========
=========
Martin Guy, H. Hartley Sweeten and others who helped me during development of
Martin Guy, H. Hartley Sweeten and others who helped me during development of
+5 −1
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -488,11 +488,15 @@ static struct resource ep93xx_spi_resources[] = {
	},
	},
};
};


static u64 ep93xx_spi_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);

static struct platform_device ep93xx_spi_device = {
static struct platform_device ep93xx_spi_device = {
	.name		= "ep93xx-spi",
	.name		= "ep93xx-spi",
	.id		= 0,
	.id		= 0,
	.dev		= {
	.dev		= {
		.platform_data		= &ep93xx_spi_master_data,
		.platform_data		= &ep93xx_spi_master_data,
		.coherent_dma_mask	= DMA_BIT_MASK(32),
		.dma_mask		= &ep93xx_spi_dma_mask,
	},
	},
	.num_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(ep93xx_spi_resources),
	.num_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(ep93xx_spi_resources),
	.resource	= ep93xx_spi_resources,
	.resource	= ep93xx_spi_resources,
+2 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ struct spi_device;
 * struct ep93xx_spi_info - EP93xx specific SPI descriptor
 * struct ep93xx_spi_info - EP93xx specific SPI descriptor
 * @num_chipselect: number of chip selects on this board, must be
 * @num_chipselect: number of chip selects on this board, must be
 *                  at least one
 *                  at least one
 * @use_dma: use DMA for the transfers
 */
 */
struct ep93xx_spi_info {
struct ep93xx_spi_info {
	int	num_chipselect;
	int	num_chipselect;
	bool	use_dma;
};
};


/**
/**
+291 −12
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
/*
/*
 * Driver for Cirrus Logic EP93xx SPI controller.
 * Driver for Cirrus Logic EP93xx SPI controller.
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Mika Westerberg
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Mika Westerberg
 *
 *
 * Explicit FIFO handling code was inspired by amba-pl022 driver.
 * Explicit FIFO handling code was inspired by amba-pl022 driver.
 *
 *
@@ -21,13 +21,16 @@
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>


#include <mach/dma.h>
#include <mach/ep93xx_spi.h>
#include <mach/ep93xx_spi.h>


#define SSPCR0			0x0000
#define SSPCR0			0x0000
@@ -71,6 +74,7 @@
 * @pdev: pointer to platform device
 * @pdev: pointer to platform device
 * @clk: clock for the controller
 * @clk: clock for the controller
 * @regs_base: pointer to ioremap()'d registers
 * @regs_base: pointer to ioremap()'d registers
 * @sspdr_phys: physical address of the SSPDR register
 * @irq: IRQ number used by the driver
 * @irq: IRQ number used by the driver
 * @min_rate: minimum clock rate (in Hz) supported by the controller
 * @min_rate: minimum clock rate (in Hz) supported by the controller
 * @max_rate: maximum clock rate (in Hz) supported by the controller
 * @max_rate: maximum clock rate (in Hz) supported by the controller
@@ -84,6 +88,14 @@
 * @rx: current byte in transfer to receive
 * @rx: current byte in transfer to receive
 * @fifo_level: how full is FIFO (%0..%SPI_FIFO_SIZE - %1). Receiving one
 * @fifo_level: how full is FIFO (%0..%SPI_FIFO_SIZE - %1). Receiving one
 *              frame decreases this level and sending one frame increases it.
 *              frame decreases this level and sending one frame increases it.
 * @dma_rx: RX DMA channel
 * @dma_tx: TX DMA channel
 * @dma_rx_data: RX parameters passed to the DMA engine
 * @dma_tx_data: TX parameters passed to the DMA engine
 * @rx_sgt: sg table for RX transfers
 * @tx_sgt: sg table for TX transfers
 * @zeropage: dummy page used as RX buffer when only TX buffer is passed in by
 *            the client
 *
 *
 * This structure holds EP93xx SPI controller specific information. When
 * This structure holds EP93xx SPI controller specific information. When
 * @running is %true, driver accepts transfer requests from protocol drivers.
 * @running is %true, driver accepts transfer requests from protocol drivers.
@@ -100,6 +112,7 @@ struct ep93xx_spi {
	const struct platform_device	*pdev;
	const struct platform_device	*pdev;
	struct clk			*clk;
	struct clk			*clk;
	void __iomem			*regs_base;
	void __iomem			*regs_base;
	unsigned long			sspdr_phys;
	int				irq;
	int				irq;
	unsigned long			min_rate;
	unsigned long			min_rate;
	unsigned long			max_rate;
	unsigned long			max_rate;
@@ -112,6 +125,13 @@ struct ep93xx_spi {
	size_t				tx;
	size_t				tx;
	size_t				rx;
	size_t				rx;
	size_t				fifo_level;
	size_t				fifo_level;
	struct dma_chan			*dma_rx;
	struct dma_chan			*dma_tx;
	struct ep93xx_dma_data		dma_rx_data;
	struct ep93xx_dma_data		dma_tx_data;
	struct sg_table			rx_sgt;
	struct sg_table			tx_sgt;
	void				*zeropage;
};
};


/**
/**
@@ -496,14 +516,195 @@ static int ep93xx_spi_read_write(struct ep93xx_spi *espi)
		espi->fifo_level++;
		espi->fifo_level++;
	}
	}


	if (espi->rx == t->len) {
	if (espi->rx == t->len)
		msg->actual_length += t->len;
		return 0;
		return 0;
	}


	return -EINPROGRESS;
	return -EINPROGRESS;
}
}


static void ep93xx_spi_pio_transfer(struct ep93xx_spi *espi)
{
	/*
	 * Now everything is set up for the current transfer. We prime the TX
	 * FIFO, enable interrupts, and wait for the transfer to complete.
	 */
	if (ep93xx_spi_read_write(espi)) {
		ep93xx_spi_enable_interrupts(espi);
		wait_for_completion(&espi->wait);
	}
}

/**
 * ep93xx_spi_dma_prepare() - prepares a DMA transfer
 * @espi: ep93xx SPI controller struct
 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
 *
 * Function configures the DMA, maps the buffer and prepares the DMA
 * descriptor. Returns a valid DMA descriptor in case of success and ERR_PTR
 * in case of failure.
 */
static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ep93xx_spi_dma_prepare(struct ep93xx_spi *espi, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
	struct spi_transfer *t = espi->current_msg->state;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd;
	enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
	struct dma_slave_config conf;
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	struct sg_table *sgt;
	struct dma_chan *chan;
	const void *buf, *pbuf;
	size_t len = t->len;
	int i, ret, nents;

	if (bits_per_word(espi) > 8)
		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
	else
		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;

	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
	conf.direction = dir;

	if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
		chan = espi->dma_rx;
		buf = t->rx_buf;
		sgt = &espi->rx_sgt;

		conf.src_addr = espi->sspdr_phys;
		conf.src_addr_width = buswidth;
	} else {
		chan = espi->dma_tx;
		buf = t->tx_buf;
		sgt = &espi->tx_sgt;

		conf.dst_addr = espi->sspdr_phys;
		conf.dst_addr_width = buswidth;
	}

	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &conf);
	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);

	/*
	 * We need to split the transfer into PAGE_SIZE'd chunks. This is
	 * because we are using @espi->zeropage to provide a zero RX buffer
	 * for the TX transfers and we have only allocated one page for that.
	 *
	 * For performance reasons we allocate a new sg_table only when
	 * needed. Otherwise we will re-use the current one. Eventually the
	 * last sg_table is released in ep93xx_spi_release_dma().
	 */

	nents = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (nents != sgt->nents) {
		sg_free_table(sgt);

		ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, nents, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (ret)
			return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}

	pbuf = buf;
	for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, i) {
		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE);

		if (buf) {
			sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(pbuf), bytes,
				    offset_in_page(pbuf));
		} else {
			sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(espi->zeropage),
				    bytes, 0);
		}

		pbuf += bytes;
		len -= bytes;
	}

	if (WARN_ON(len)) {
		dev_warn(&espi->pdev->dev, "len = %d expected 0!", len);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	nents = dma_map_sg(chan->device->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
	if (!nents)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	txd = chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgt->sgl, nents,
						 dir, DMA_CTRL_ACK);
	if (!txd) {
		dma_unmap_sg(chan->device->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
	return txd;
}

/**
 * ep93xx_spi_dma_finish() - finishes with a DMA transfer
 * @espi: ep93xx SPI controller struct
 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
 *
 * Function finishes with the DMA transfer. After this, the DMA buffer is
 * unmapped.
 */
static void ep93xx_spi_dma_finish(struct ep93xx_spi *espi,
				  enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
	struct dma_chan *chan;
	struct sg_table *sgt;

	if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
		chan = espi->dma_rx;
		sgt = &espi->rx_sgt;
	} else {
		chan = espi->dma_tx;
		sgt = &espi->tx_sgt;
	}

	dma_unmap_sg(chan->device->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
}

static void ep93xx_spi_dma_callback(void *callback_param)
{
	complete(callback_param);
}

static void ep93xx_spi_dma_transfer(struct ep93xx_spi *espi)
{
	struct spi_message *msg = espi->current_msg;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *rxd, *txd;

	rxd = ep93xx_spi_dma_prepare(espi, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
	if (IS_ERR(rxd)) {
		dev_err(&espi->pdev->dev, "DMA RX failed: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(rxd));
		msg->status = PTR_ERR(rxd);
		return;
	}

	txd = ep93xx_spi_dma_prepare(espi, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	if (IS_ERR(txd)) {
		ep93xx_spi_dma_finish(espi, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
		dev_err(&espi->pdev->dev, "DMA TX failed: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(rxd));
		msg->status = PTR_ERR(txd);
		return;
	}

	/* We are ready when RX is done */
	rxd->callback = ep93xx_spi_dma_callback;
	rxd->callback_param = &espi->wait;

	/* Now submit both descriptors and wait while they finish */
	dmaengine_submit(rxd);
	dmaengine_submit(txd);

	dma_async_issue_pending(espi->dma_rx);
	dma_async_issue_pending(espi->dma_tx);

	wait_for_completion(&espi->wait);

	ep93xx_spi_dma_finish(espi, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	ep93xx_spi_dma_finish(espi, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
}

/**
/**
 * ep93xx_spi_process_transfer() - processes one SPI transfer
 * ep93xx_spi_process_transfer() - processes one SPI transfer
 * @espi: ep93xx SPI controller struct
 * @espi: ep93xx SPI controller struct
@@ -556,13 +757,14 @@ static void ep93xx_spi_process_transfer(struct ep93xx_spi *espi,
	espi->tx = 0;
	espi->tx = 0;


	/*
	/*
	 * Now everything is set up for the current transfer. We prime the TX
	 * There is no point of setting up DMA for the transfers which will
	 * FIFO, enable interrupts, and wait for the transfer to complete.
	 * fit into the FIFO and can be transferred with a single interrupt.
	 * So in these cases we will be using PIO and don't bother for DMA.
	 */
	 */
	if (ep93xx_spi_read_write(espi)) {
	if (espi->dma_rx && t->len > SPI_FIFO_SIZE)
		ep93xx_spi_enable_interrupts(espi);
		ep93xx_spi_dma_transfer(espi);
		wait_for_completion(&espi->wait);
	else
	}
		ep93xx_spi_pio_transfer(espi);


	/*
	/*
	 * In case of error during transmit, we bail out from processing
	 * In case of error during transmit, we bail out from processing
@@ -571,6 +773,8 @@ static void ep93xx_spi_process_transfer(struct ep93xx_spi *espi,
	if (msg->status)
	if (msg->status)
		return;
		return;


	msg->actual_length += t->len;

	/*
	/*
	 * After this transfer is finished, perform any possible
	 * After this transfer is finished, perform any possible
	 * post-transfer actions requested by the protocol driver.
	 * post-transfer actions requested by the protocol driver.
@@ -752,6 +956,75 @@ static irqreturn_t ep93xx_spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
}


static bool ep93xx_spi_dma_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param)
{
	if (ep93xx_dma_chan_is_m2p(chan))
		return false;

	chan->private = filter_param;
	return true;
}

static int ep93xx_spi_setup_dma(struct ep93xx_spi *espi)
{
	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
	int ret;

	espi->zeropage = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!espi->zeropage)
		return -ENOMEM;

	dma_cap_zero(mask);
	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);

	espi->dma_rx_data.port = EP93XX_DMA_SSP;
	espi->dma_rx_data.direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
	espi->dma_rx_data.name = "ep93xx-spi-rx";

	espi->dma_rx = dma_request_channel(mask, ep93xx_spi_dma_filter,
					   &espi->dma_rx_data);
	if (!espi->dma_rx) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto fail_free_page;
	}

	espi->dma_tx_data.port = EP93XX_DMA_SSP;
	espi->dma_tx_data.direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
	espi->dma_tx_data.name = "ep93xx-spi-tx";

	espi->dma_tx = dma_request_channel(mask, ep93xx_spi_dma_filter,
					   &espi->dma_tx_data);
	if (!espi->dma_tx) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto fail_release_rx;
	}

	return 0;

fail_release_rx:
	dma_release_channel(espi->dma_rx);
	espi->dma_rx = NULL;
fail_free_page:
	free_page((unsigned long)espi->zeropage);

	return ret;
}

static void ep93xx_spi_release_dma(struct ep93xx_spi *espi)
{
	if (espi->dma_rx) {
		dma_release_channel(espi->dma_rx);
		sg_free_table(&espi->rx_sgt);
	}
	if (espi->dma_tx) {
		dma_release_channel(espi->dma_tx);
		sg_free_table(&espi->tx_sgt);
	}

	if (espi->zeropage)
		free_page((unsigned long)espi->zeropage);
}

static int __init ep93xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
static int __init ep93xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
{
	struct spi_master *master;
	struct spi_master *master;
@@ -818,6 +1091,7 @@ static int __init ep93xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
		goto fail_put_clock;
		goto fail_put_clock;
	}
	}


	espi->sspdr_phys = res->start + SSPDR;
	espi->regs_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
	espi->regs_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
	if (!espi->regs_base) {
	if (!espi->regs_base) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to map resources\n");
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to map resources\n");
@@ -832,10 +1106,13 @@ static int __init ep93xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
		goto fail_unmap_regs;
		goto fail_unmap_regs;
	}
	}


	if (info->use_dma && ep93xx_spi_setup_dma(espi))
		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "DMA setup failed. Falling back to PIO\n");

	espi->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ep93xx_spid");
	espi->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ep93xx_spid");
	if (!espi->wq) {
	if (!espi->wq) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to create workqueue\n");
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to create workqueue\n");
		goto fail_free_irq;
		goto fail_free_dma;
	}
	}
	INIT_WORK(&espi->msg_work, ep93xx_spi_work);
	INIT_WORK(&espi->msg_work, ep93xx_spi_work);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&espi->msg_queue);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&espi->msg_queue);
@@ -857,7 +1134,8 @@ static int __init ep93xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)


fail_free_queue:
fail_free_queue:
	destroy_workqueue(espi->wq);
	destroy_workqueue(espi->wq);
fail_free_irq:
fail_free_dma:
	ep93xx_spi_release_dma(espi);
	free_irq(espi->irq, espi);
	free_irq(espi->irq, espi);
fail_unmap_regs:
fail_unmap_regs:
	iounmap(espi->regs_base);
	iounmap(espi->regs_base);
@@ -901,6 +1179,7 @@ static int __exit ep93xx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
	}
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&espi->lock);
	spin_unlock_irq(&espi->lock);


	ep93xx_spi_release_dma(espi);
	free_irq(espi->irq, espi);
	free_irq(espi->irq, espi);
	iounmap(espi->regs_base);
	iounmap(espi->regs_base);
	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);