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Commit 5311f248 authored by Herbert Xu's avatar Herbert Xu
Browse files

[CRYPTO] ctr: Refactor into ctr and rfc3686



As discussed previously, this patch moves the basic CTR functionality
into a chainable algorithm called ctr.  The IPsec-specific variant of
it is now placed on top with the name rfc3686.

So ctr(aes) gives a chainable cipher with IV size 16 while the IPsec
variant will be called rfc3686(ctr(aes)).  This patch also adjusts
gcm accordingly.

Signed-off-by: default avatarHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
parent 653ebd9c
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+206 −128
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 */

#include <crypto/algapi.h>
#include <crypto/ctr.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -19,16 +20,13 @@
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

struct ctr_instance_ctx {
	struct crypto_spawn alg;
	unsigned int noncesize;
	unsigned int ivsize;
	unsigned int countersize;
};

struct crypto_ctr_ctx {
	struct crypto_cipher *child;
	u8 *nonce;
};

struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx {
	struct crypto_blkcipher *child;
	u8 nonce[CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE];
};

static int crypto_ctr_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
@@ -36,18 +34,7 @@ static int crypto_ctr_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
{
	struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
	struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
	struct ctr_instance_ctx *ictx =
		crypto_instance_ctx(crypto_tfm_alg_instance(parent));
	unsigned int noncelen = ictx->noncesize;
	int err = 0;

	/* the nonce is stored in bytes at end of key */
	if (keylen < noncelen)
		return  -EINVAL;

	memcpy(ctx->nonce, key + (keylen - noncelen), noncelen);

	keylen -=  noncelen;
	int err;

	crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
	crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
@@ -60,11 +47,13 @@ static int crypto_ctr_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
}

static void crypto_ctr_crypt_final(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
				   struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *ctrblk,
				   unsigned int countersize)
				   struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
{
	unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
	u8 *keystream = ctrblk + bsize;
	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
	u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
	u8 tmp[bsize + alignmask];
	u8 *keystream = PTR_ALIGN(tmp + 0, alignmask + 1);
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
@@ -72,15 +61,17 @@ static void crypto_ctr_crypt_final(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
	crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, keystream, ctrblk);
	crypto_xor(keystream, src, nbytes);
	memcpy(dst, keystream, nbytes);

	crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);
}

static int crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
				    struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *ctrblk,
				    unsigned int countersize)
				    struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
{
	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
		   crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
	unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
	u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
@@ -91,7 +82,7 @@ static int crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
		crypto_xor(dst, src, bsize);

		/* increment counter in counterblock */
		crypto_inc(ctrblk + bsize - countersize, countersize);
		crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);

		src += bsize;
		dst += bsize;
@@ -101,15 +92,17 @@ static int crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
}

static int crypto_ctr_crypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
				    struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *ctrblk,
				    unsigned int countersize)
				    struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
{
	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
		   crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
	unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
	u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *keystream = ctrblk + bsize;
	u8 tmp[bsize + alignmask];
	u8 *keystream = PTR_ALIGN(tmp + 0, alignmask + 1);

	do {
		/* create keystream */
@@ -117,7 +110,7 @@ static int crypto_ctr_crypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
		crypto_xor(src, keystream, bsize);

		/* increment counter in counterblock */
		crypto_inc(ctrblk + bsize - countersize, countersize);
		crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);

		src += bsize;
	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
@@ -134,41 +127,22 @@ static int crypto_ctr_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
	struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
	struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
	unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(child);
	struct ctr_instance_ctx *ictx =
		crypto_instance_ctx(crypto_tfm_alg_instance(&tfm->base));
	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(child) |
				  (__alignof__(u32) - 1);
	u8 cblk[bsize * 2 + alignmask];
	u8 *counterblk = (u8 *)ALIGN((unsigned long)cblk, alignmask + 1);
	int err;

	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
	err = blkcipher_walk_virt_block(desc, &walk, bsize);

	/* set up counter block */
	memset(counterblk, 0 , bsize);
	memcpy(counterblk, ctx->nonce, ictx->noncesize);
	memcpy(counterblk + ictx->noncesize, walk.iv, ictx->ivsize);

	/* initialize counter portion of counter block */
	crypto_inc(counterblk + bsize - ictx->countersize, ictx->countersize);

	while (walk.nbytes >= bsize) {
		if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
			nbytes = crypto_ctr_crypt_inplace(&walk, child,
							  counterblk,
							  ictx->countersize);
			nbytes = crypto_ctr_crypt_inplace(&walk, child);
		else
			nbytes = crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(&walk, child,
							  counterblk,
							  ictx->countersize);
			nbytes = crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(&walk, child);

		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
	}

	if (walk.nbytes) {
		crypto_ctr_crypt_final(&walk, child, counterblk,
				       ictx->countersize);
		crypto_ctr_crypt_final(&walk, child);
		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
	}

@@ -178,15 +152,11 @@ static int crypto_ctr_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
static int crypto_ctr_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
	struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
	struct ctr_instance_ctx *ictx = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
	struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
	struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
	struct crypto_cipher *cipher;

	ctx->nonce = kzalloc(ictx->noncesize, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx->nonce)
		return -ENOMEM;

	cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(&ictx->alg);
	cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
	if (IS_ERR(cipher))
		return PTR_ERR(cipher);

@@ -199,7 +169,6 @@ static void crypto_ctr_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
	struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);

	kfree(ctx->nonce);
	crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
}

@@ -207,10 +176,6 @@ static struct crypto_instance *crypto_ctr_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
{
	struct crypto_instance *inst;
	struct crypto_alg *alg;
	struct ctr_instance_ctx *ictx;
	unsigned int noncesize;
	unsigned int ivsize;
	unsigned int countersize;
	int err;

	err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
@@ -222,71 +187,28 @@ static struct crypto_instance *crypto_ctr_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
	if (IS_ERR(alg))
		return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(alg));

	err = crypto_attr_u32(tb[2], &noncesize);
	if (err)
		goto out_put_alg;

	err = crypto_attr_u32(tb[3], &ivsize);
	if (err)
		goto out_put_alg;

	err = crypto_attr_u32(tb[4], &countersize);
	if (err)
		goto out_put_alg;

	/* verify size of nonce + iv + counter
	 * counter must be >= 4 bytes.
	 */
	/* Block size must be >= 4 bytes. */
	err = -EINVAL;
	if (((noncesize + ivsize + countersize) < alg->cra_blocksize) ||
	    ((noncesize + ivsize) > alg->cra_blocksize) ||
	    (countersize > alg->cra_blocksize) || (countersize < 4))
	if (alg->cra_blocksize < 4)
		goto out_put_alg;

	/* If this is false we'd fail the alignment of crypto_inc. */
	if ((alg->cra_blocksize - countersize) % 4)
	if (alg->cra_blocksize % 4)
		goto out_put_alg;

	inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*ictx), GFP_KERNEL);
	err = -ENOMEM;
	if (!inst)
		goto out_put_alg;

	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
	if (snprintf(inst->alg.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
		     "ctr(%s,%u,%u,%u)", alg->cra_name, noncesize,
		     ivsize, countersize) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) {
		goto err_free_inst;
	}

	if (snprintf(inst->alg.cra_driver_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
		     "ctr(%s,%u,%u,%u)", alg->cra_driver_name, noncesize,
		     ivsize, countersize) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) {
		goto err_free_inst;
	}

	ictx = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
	ictx->noncesize = noncesize;
	ictx->ivsize = ivsize;
	ictx->countersize = countersize;

	err = crypto_init_spawn(&ictx->alg, alg, inst,
		CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK | CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
	if (err)
		goto err_free_inst;
	inst = crypto_alloc_instance("ctr", alg);
	if (IS_ERR(inst))
		goto out;

	err = 0;
	inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
	inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
	inst->alg.cra_blocksize = 1;
	inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask | (__alignof__(u32) - 1);
	inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;

	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = ivsize;
	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize
					      + noncesize;
	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize
					      + noncesize;
	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;

	inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_ctr_ctx);

@@ -297,24 +219,18 @@ static struct crypto_instance *crypto_ctr_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_ctr_crypt;
	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_ctr_crypt;

err_free_inst:
	if (err)
		kfree(inst);

out_put_alg:
out:
	crypto_mod_put(alg);
	return inst;

	if (err)
out_put_alg:
	inst = ERR_PTR(err);

	return inst;
	goto out;
}

static void crypto_ctr_free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
{
	struct ctr_instance_ctx *ictx = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);

	crypto_drop_spawn(&ictx->alg);
	crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
	kfree(inst);
}

@@ -325,13 +241,174 @@ static struct crypto_template crypto_ctr_tmpl = {
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
};

static int crypto_rfc3686_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
				 unsigned int keylen)
{
	struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
	struct crypto_blkcipher *child = ctx->child;
	int err;

	/* the nonce is stored in bytes at end of key */
	if (keylen < CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;

	memcpy(ctx->nonce, key + (keylen - CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE),
	       CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE);

	keylen -= CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;

	crypto_blkcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
	crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
					  CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
	err = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
	crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_blkcipher_get_flags(child) &
				     CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);

	return err;
}

static int crypto_rfc3686_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
				struct scatterlist *dst,
				struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
{
	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
	struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
	struct crypto_blkcipher *child = ctx->child;
	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_blkcipher_alignmask(tfm);
	u8 ivblk[CTR_RFC3686_BLOCK_SIZE + alignmask];
	u8 *iv = PTR_ALIGN(ivblk + 0, alignmask + 1);
	u8 *info = desc->info;
	int err;

	/* set up counter block */
	memcpy(iv, ctx->nonce, CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE);
	memcpy(iv + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE, info, CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE);

	/* initialize counter portion of counter block */
	*(__be32 *)(iv + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE + CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE) =
		cpu_to_be32(1);

	desc->tfm = child;
	desc->info = iv;
	err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(desc, dst, src, nbytes);
	desc->tfm = tfm;
	desc->info = info;

	return err;
}

static int crypto_rfc3686_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
	struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
	struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
	struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
	struct crypto_blkcipher *cipher;

	cipher = crypto_spawn_blkcipher(spawn);
	if (IS_ERR(cipher))
		return PTR_ERR(cipher);

	ctx->child = cipher;

	return 0;
}

static void crypto_rfc3686_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
	struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);

	crypto_free_blkcipher(ctx->child);
}

static struct crypto_instance *crypto_rfc3686_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
{
	struct crypto_instance *inst;
	struct crypto_alg *alg;
	int err;

	err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
	if (err)
		return ERR_PTR(err);

	alg = crypto_attr_alg(tb[1], CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
				  CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
	err = PTR_ERR(alg);
	if (IS_ERR(alg))
		return ERR_PTR(err);

	/* We only support 16-byte blocks. */
	err = -EINVAL;
	if (alg->cra_blkcipher.ivsize != CTR_RFC3686_BLOCK_SIZE)
		goto out_put_alg;

	/* Not a stream cipher? */
	if (alg->cra_blocksize != 1)
		goto out_put_alg;

	inst = crypto_alloc_instance("rfc3686", alg);
	if (IS_ERR(inst))
		goto out;

	inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
	inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
	inst->alg.cra_blocksize = 1;
	inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
	inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;

	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE;
	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_blkcipher.min_keysize
					      + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;
	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_blkcipher.max_keysize
					      + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;

	inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx);

	inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_rfc3686_init_tfm;
	inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_rfc3686_exit_tfm;

	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_rfc3686_setkey;
	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_rfc3686_crypt;
	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_rfc3686_crypt;

out:
	crypto_mod_put(alg);
	return inst;

out_put_alg:
	inst = ERR_PTR(err);
	goto out;
}

static struct crypto_template crypto_rfc3686_tmpl = {
	.name = "rfc3686",
	.alloc = crypto_rfc3686_alloc,
	.free = crypto_ctr_free,
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init crypto_ctr_module_init(void)
{
	return crypto_register_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
	int err;

	err = crypto_register_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	err = crypto_register_template(&crypto_rfc3686_tmpl);
	if (err)
		goto out_drop_ctr;

out:
	return err;

out_drop_ctr:
	crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
	goto out;
}

static void __exit crypto_ctr_module_exit(void)
{
	crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_rfc3686_tmpl);
	crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
}

@@ -340,3 +417,4 @@ module_exit(crypto_ctr_module_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CTR Counter block mode");
MODULE_ALIAS("rfc3686");
+3 −4
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static void crypto_gcm_ghash_final_xor(struct crypto_gcm_ghash_ctx *ctx,

static inline void crypto_gcm_set_counter(u8 *counterblock, u32 value)
{
	*((u32 *)&counterblock[12]) = cpu_to_be32(value);
	*((u32 *)&counterblock[12]) = cpu_to_be32(value + 1);
}

static int crypto_gcm_encrypt_counter(struct crypto_aead *aead, u8 *block,
@@ -400,9 +400,8 @@ static struct crypto_instance *crypto_gcm_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
		return inst;

	inst = ERR_PTR(ENAMETOOLONG);
	if (snprintf(
		    ctr_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
		    "ctr(%s,0,16,4)", cipher->cra_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
	if (snprintf(ctr_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ctr(%s)",
		     cipher->cra_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
		return inst;

	ctr = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(ctr_name, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
+4 −4
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1193,9 +1193,9 @@ static void do_test(void)
			    AES_XTS_ENC_TEST_VECTORS);
		test_cipher("xts(aes)", DECRYPT, aes_xts_dec_tv_template,
			    AES_XTS_DEC_TEST_VECTORS);
		test_cipher("ctr(aes,4,8,4)", ENCRYPT, aes_ctr_enc_tv_template,
		test_cipher("rfc3686(ctr(aes))", ENCRYPT, aes_ctr_enc_tv_template,
			    AES_CTR_ENC_TEST_VECTORS);
		test_cipher("ctr(aes,4,8,4)", DECRYPT, aes_ctr_dec_tv_template,
		test_cipher("rfc3686(ctr(aes))", DECRYPT, aes_ctr_dec_tv_template,
			    AES_CTR_DEC_TEST_VECTORS);
		test_aead("gcm(aes)", ENCRYPT, aes_gcm_enc_tv_template,
			  AES_GCM_ENC_TEST_VECTORS);
@@ -1394,9 +1394,9 @@ static void do_test(void)
			    AES_XTS_ENC_TEST_VECTORS);
		test_cipher("xts(aes)", DECRYPT, aes_xts_dec_tv_template,
			    AES_XTS_DEC_TEST_VECTORS);
		test_cipher("ctr(aes,4,8,4)", ENCRYPT, aes_ctr_enc_tv_template,
		test_cipher("rfc3686(ctr(aes))", ENCRYPT, aes_ctr_enc_tv_template,
			    AES_CTR_ENC_TEST_VECTORS);
		test_cipher("ctr(aes,4,8,4)", DECRYPT, aes_ctr_dec_tv_template,
		test_cipher("rfc3686(ctr(aes))", DECRYPT, aes_ctr_dec_tv_template,
			    AES_CTR_DEC_TEST_VECTORS);
		break;

include/crypto/ctr.h

0 → 100644
+20 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * CTR: Counter mode
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 */

#ifndef _CRYPTO_CTR_H
#define _CRYPTO_CTR_H

#define CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE 4
#define CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE 8
#define CTR_RFC3686_BLOCK_SIZE 16

#endif  /* _CRYPTO_CTR_H */