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Commit fedc1ed0 authored by Linus Torvalds's avatar Linus Torvalds
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Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Switch mnt_hash to hlist, turning the races between __lookup_mnt() and
  hash modifications into false negatives from __lookup_mnt() (instead
  of hangs)"

On the false negatives from __lookup_mnt():
 "The *only* thing we care about is not getting stuck in __lookup_mnt().
  If it misses an entry because something in front of it just got moved
  around, etc, we are fine.  We'll notice that mount_lock mismatch and
  that'll be it"

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  switch mnt_hash to hlist
  don't bother with propagate_mnt() unless the target is shared
  keep shadowed vfsmounts together
  resizable namespace.c hashes
parents 01358e56 38129a13
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+2 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ struct mnt_pcp {
};

struct mountpoint {
	struct list_head m_hash;
	struct hlist_node m_hash;
	struct dentry *m_dentry;
	int m_count;
};

struct mount {
	struct list_head mnt_hash;
	struct hlist_node mnt_hash;
	struct mount *mnt_parent;
	struct dentry *mnt_mountpoint;
	struct vfsmount mnt;
+115 −62
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -23,11 +23,34 @@
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include "pnode.h"
#include "internal.h"

#define HASH_SHIFT ilog2(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct list_head))
#define HASH_SIZE (1UL << HASH_SHIFT)
static unsigned int m_hash_mask __read_mostly;
static unsigned int m_hash_shift __read_mostly;
static unsigned int mp_hash_mask __read_mostly;
static unsigned int mp_hash_shift __read_mostly;

static __initdata unsigned long mhash_entries;
static int __init set_mhash_entries(char *str)
{
	if (!str)
		return 0;
	mhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
	return 1;
}
__setup("mhash_entries=", set_mhash_entries);

static __initdata unsigned long mphash_entries;
static int __init set_mphash_entries(char *str)
{
	if (!str)
		return 0;
	mphash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
	return 1;
}
__setup("mphash_entries=", set_mphash_entries);

static int event;
static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_id_ida);
@@ -36,8 +59,8 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mnt_id_lock);
static int mnt_id_start = 0;
static int mnt_group_start = 1;

static struct list_head *mount_hashtable __read_mostly;
static struct list_head *mountpoint_hashtable __read_mostly;
static struct hlist_head *mount_hashtable __read_mostly;
static struct hlist_head *mountpoint_hashtable __read_mostly;
static struct kmem_cache *mnt_cache __read_mostly;
static DECLARE_RWSEM(namespace_sem);

@@ -55,12 +78,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_kobj);
 */
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(mount_lock);

static inline unsigned long hash(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
static inline struct hlist_head *m_hash(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	unsigned long tmp = ((unsigned long)mnt / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
	tmp += ((unsigned long)dentry / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
	tmp = tmp + (tmp >> HASH_SHIFT);
	return tmp & (HASH_SIZE - 1);
	tmp = tmp + (tmp >> m_hash_shift);
	return &mount_hashtable[tmp & m_hash_mask];
}

static inline struct hlist_head *mp_hash(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	unsigned long tmp = ((unsigned long)dentry / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
	tmp = tmp + (tmp >> mp_hash_shift);
	return &mountpoint_hashtable[tmp & mp_hash_mask];
}

/*
@@ -187,7 +217,7 @@ static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name)
		mnt->mnt_writers = 0;
#endif

		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_hash);
		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&mnt->mnt_hash);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_child);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_mounts);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_list);
@@ -575,10 +605,10 @@ bool legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *bastard, unsigned seq)
 */
struct mount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct list_head *head = mount_hashtable + hash(mnt, dentry);
	struct hlist_head *head = m_hash(mnt, dentry);
	struct mount *p;

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(p, head, mnt_hash)
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, head, mnt_hash)
		if (&p->mnt_parent->mnt == mnt && p->mnt_mountpoint == dentry)
			return p;
	return NULL;
@@ -590,13 +620,17 @@ struct mount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
 */
struct mount *__lookup_mnt_last(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct list_head *head = mount_hashtable + hash(mnt, dentry);
	struct mount *p;

	list_for_each_entry_reverse(p, head, mnt_hash)
		if (&p->mnt_parent->mnt == mnt && p->mnt_mountpoint == dentry)
			return p;
	return NULL;
	struct mount *p, *res;
	res = p = __lookup_mnt(mnt, dentry);
	if (!p)
		goto out;
	hlist_for_each_entry_continue(p, mnt_hash) {
		if (&p->mnt_parent->mnt != mnt || p->mnt_mountpoint != dentry)
			break;
		res = p;
	}
out:
	return res;
}

/*
@@ -633,11 +667,11 @@ struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct path *path)

static struct mountpoint *new_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct list_head *chain = mountpoint_hashtable + hash(NULL, dentry);
	struct hlist_head *chain = mp_hash(dentry);
	struct mountpoint *mp;
	int ret;

	list_for_each_entry(mp, chain, m_hash) {
	hlist_for_each_entry(mp, chain, m_hash) {
		if (mp->m_dentry == dentry) {
			/* might be worth a WARN_ON() */
			if (d_unlinked(dentry))
@@ -659,7 +693,7 @@ static struct mountpoint *new_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)

	mp->m_dentry = dentry;
	mp->m_count = 1;
	list_add(&mp->m_hash, chain);
	hlist_add_head(&mp->m_hash, chain);
	return mp;
}

@@ -670,7 +704,7 @@ static void put_mountpoint(struct mountpoint *mp)
		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
		dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_MOUNTED;
		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
		list_del(&mp->m_hash);
		hlist_del(&mp->m_hash);
		kfree(mp);
	}
}
@@ -712,7 +746,7 @@ static void detach_mnt(struct mount *mnt, struct path *old_path)
	mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
	mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root;
	list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child);
	list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash);
	hlist_del_init_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash);
	put_mountpoint(mnt->mnt_mp);
	mnt->mnt_mp = NULL;
}
@@ -739,15 +773,14 @@ static void attach_mnt(struct mount *mnt,
			struct mountpoint *mp)
{
	mnt_set_mountpoint(parent, mp, mnt);
	list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
			hash(&parent->mnt, mp->m_dentry));
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash, m_hash(&parent->mnt, mp->m_dentry));
	list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts);
}

/*
 * vfsmount lock must be held for write
 */
static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt)
static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *shadows)
{
	struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
	struct mount *m;
@@ -762,8 +795,11 @@ static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt)

	list_splice(&head, n->list.prev);

	list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
				hash(&parent->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint));
	if (shadows)
		hlist_add_after_rcu(&shadows->mnt_hash, &mnt->mnt_hash);
	else
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash,
				m_hash(&parent->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint));
	list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts);
	touch_mnt_namespace(n);
}
@@ -1153,26 +1189,28 @@ int may_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt)

EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount);

static LIST_HEAD(unmounted);	/* protected by namespace_sem */
static HLIST_HEAD(unmounted);	/* protected by namespace_sem */

static void namespace_unlock(void)
{
	struct mount *mnt;
	LIST_HEAD(head);
	struct hlist_head head = unmounted;

	if (likely(list_empty(&unmounted))) {
	if (likely(hlist_empty(&head))) {
		up_write(&namespace_sem);
		return;
	}

	list_splice_init(&unmounted, &head);
	head.first->pprev = &head.first;
	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&unmounted);

	up_write(&namespace_sem);

	synchronize_rcu();

	while (!list_empty(&head)) {
		mnt = list_first_entry(&head, struct mount, mnt_hash);
		list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash);
	while (!hlist_empty(&head)) {
		mnt = hlist_entry(head.first, struct mount, mnt_hash);
		hlist_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash);
		if (mnt->mnt_ex_mountpoint.mnt)
			path_put(&mnt->mnt_ex_mountpoint);
		mntput(&mnt->mnt);
@@ -1193,16 +1231,19 @@ static inline void namespace_lock(void)
 */
void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, int how)
{
	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
	HLIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
	struct mount *p;
	struct mount *last = NULL;

	for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt))
		list_move(&p->mnt_hash, &tmp_list);
	for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
		hlist_del_init_rcu(&p->mnt_hash);
		hlist_add_head(&p->mnt_hash, &tmp_list);
	}

	if (how)
		propagate_umount(&tmp_list);

	list_for_each_entry(p, &tmp_list, mnt_hash) {
	hlist_for_each_entry(p, &tmp_list, mnt_hash) {
		list_del_init(&p->mnt_expire);
		list_del_init(&p->mnt_list);
		__touch_mnt_namespace(p->mnt_ns);
@@ -1220,8 +1261,13 @@ void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, int how)
			p->mnt_mp = NULL;
		}
		change_mnt_propagation(p, MS_PRIVATE);
		last = p;
	}
	if (last) {
		last->mnt_hash.next = unmounted.first;
		unmounted.first = tmp_list.first;
		unmounted.first->pprev = &unmounted.first;
	}
	list_splice(&tmp_list, &unmounted);
}

static void shrink_submounts(struct mount *mnt);
@@ -1605,24 +1651,23 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt,
			struct mountpoint *dest_mp,
			struct path *parent_path)
{
	LIST_HEAD(tree_list);
	HLIST_HEAD(tree_list);
	struct mount *child, *p;
	struct hlist_node *n;
	int err;

	if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) {
		err = invent_group_ids(source_mnt, true);
		if (err)
			goto out;
	}
		err = propagate_mnt(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt, &tree_list);
		if (err)
			goto out_cleanup_ids;

		lock_mount_hash();

	if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) {
		for (p = source_mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, source_mnt))
			set_mnt_shared(p);
	} else {
		lock_mount_hash();
	}
	if (parent_path) {
		detach_mnt(source_mnt, parent_path);
@@ -1630,19 +1675,21 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt,
		touch_mnt_namespace(source_mnt->mnt_ns);
	} else {
		mnt_set_mountpoint(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt);
		commit_tree(source_mnt);
		commit_tree(source_mnt, NULL);
	}

	list_for_each_entry_safe(child, p, &tree_list, mnt_hash) {
		list_del_init(&child->mnt_hash);
		commit_tree(child);
	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(child, n, &tree_list, mnt_hash) {
		struct mount *q;
		hlist_del_init(&child->mnt_hash);
		q = __lookup_mnt_last(&child->mnt_parent->mnt,
				      child->mnt_mountpoint);
		commit_tree(child, q);
	}
	unlock_mount_hash();

	return 0;

 out_cleanup_ids:
	if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt))
	cleanup_group_ids(source_mnt, NULL);
 out:
	return err;
@@ -2777,18 +2824,24 @@ void __init mnt_init(void)
	mnt_cache = kmem_cache_create("mnt_cache", sizeof(struct mount),
			0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);

	mount_hashtable = (struct list_head *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
	mountpoint_hashtable = (struct list_head *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
	mount_hashtable = alloc_large_system_hash("Mount-cache",
				sizeof(struct hlist_head),
				mhash_entries, 19,
				0,
				&m_hash_shift, &m_hash_mask, 0, 0);
	mountpoint_hashtable = alloc_large_system_hash("Mountpoint-cache",
				sizeof(struct hlist_head),
				mphash_entries, 19,
				0,
				&mp_hash_shift, &mp_hash_mask, 0, 0);

	if (!mount_hashtable || !mountpoint_hashtable)
		panic("Failed to allocate mount hash table\n");

	printk(KERN_INFO "Mount-cache hash table entries: %lu\n", HASH_SIZE);

	for (u = 0; u < HASH_SIZE; u++)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mount_hashtable[u]);
	for (u = 0; u < HASH_SIZE; u++)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mountpoint_hashtable[u]);
	for (u = 0; u <= m_hash_mask; u++)
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mount_hashtable[u]);
	for (u = 0; u <= mp_hash_mask; u++)
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mountpoint_hashtable[u]);

	kernfs_init();

+15 −11
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -220,14 +220,14 @@ static struct mount *get_source(struct mount *dest,
 * @tree_list : list of heads of trees to be attached.
 */
int propagate_mnt(struct mount *dest_mnt, struct mountpoint *dest_mp,
		    struct mount *source_mnt, struct list_head *tree_list)
		    struct mount *source_mnt, struct hlist_head *tree_list)
{
	struct user_namespace *user_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns;
	struct mount *m, *child;
	int ret = 0;
	struct mount *prev_dest_mnt = dest_mnt;
	struct mount *prev_src_mnt  = source_mnt;
	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
	HLIST_HEAD(tmp_list);

	for (m = propagation_next(dest_mnt, dest_mnt); m;
			m = propagation_next(m, dest_mnt)) {
@@ -246,27 +246,29 @@ int propagate_mnt(struct mount *dest_mnt, struct mountpoint *dest_mp,
		child = copy_tree(source, source->mnt.mnt_root, type);
		if (IS_ERR(child)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(child);
			list_splice(tree_list, tmp_list.prev);
			tmp_list = *tree_list;
			tmp_list.first->pprev = &tmp_list.first;
			INIT_HLIST_HEAD(tree_list);
			goto out;
		}

		if (is_subdir(dest_mp->m_dentry, m->mnt.mnt_root)) {
			mnt_set_mountpoint(m, dest_mp, child);
			list_add_tail(&child->mnt_hash, tree_list);
			hlist_add_head(&child->mnt_hash, tree_list);
		} else {
			/*
			 * This can happen if the parent mount was bind mounted
			 * on some subdirectory of a shared/slave mount.
			 */
			list_add_tail(&child->mnt_hash, &tmp_list);
			hlist_add_head(&child->mnt_hash, &tmp_list);
		}
		prev_dest_mnt = m;
		prev_src_mnt  = child;
	}
out:
	lock_mount_hash();
	while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
		child = list_first_entry(&tmp_list, struct mount, mnt_hash);
	while (!hlist_empty(&tmp_list)) {
		child = hlist_entry(tmp_list.first, struct mount, mnt_hash);
		umount_tree(child, 0);
	}
	unlock_mount_hash();
@@ -338,8 +340,10 @@ static void __propagate_umount(struct mount *mnt)
		 * umount the child only if the child has no
		 * other children
		 */
		if (child && list_empty(&child->mnt_mounts))
			list_move_tail(&child->mnt_hash, &mnt->mnt_hash);
		if (child && list_empty(&child->mnt_mounts)) {
			hlist_del_init_rcu(&child->mnt_hash);
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&child->mnt_hash, &mnt->mnt_hash);
		}
	}
}

@@ -350,11 +354,11 @@ static void __propagate_umount(struct mount *mnt)
 *
 * vfsmount lock must be held for write
 */
int propagate_umount(struct list_head *list)
int propagate_umount(struct hlist_head *list)
{
	struct mount *mnt;

	list_for_each_entry(mnt, list, mnt_hash)
	hlist_for_each_entry(mnt, list, mnt_hash)
		__propagate_umount(mnt);
	return 0;
}
+2 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ static inline void set_mnt_shared(struct mount *mnt)

void change_mnt_propagation(struct mount *, int);
int propagate_mnt(struct mount *, struct mountpoint *, struct mount *,
		struct list_head *);
int propagate_umount(struct list_head *);
		struct hlist_head *);
int propagate_umount(struct hlist_head *);
int propagate_mount_busy(struct mount *, int);
void mnt_release_group_id(struct mount *);
int get_dominating_id(struct mount *mnt, const struct path *root);