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Commit e4c967c6 authored by Andy Green's avatar Andy Green Committed by John W. Linville
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[PATCH] mac80211: Monitor mode radiotap-based packet injection



Signed-off-by: default avatarAndy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
parent 179f831b
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+224 −10
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <net/cfg80211.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include "ieee80211_common.h"
#include "ieee80211_i.h"
@@ -1118,7 +1119,138 @@ ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
}


static void inline
/*
 * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
 * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
 */

static ieee80211_txrx_result
__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(
	struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
	struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
{
	/*
	 * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
	 * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
	 *
	 * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
	 * args are little-endian
	 */

	struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
		(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
	struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->local->hw.conf.mode;
	int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);

	/*
	 * default control situation for all injected packets
	 * FIXME: this does not suit all usage cases, expand to allow control
	 */

	control->retry_limit = 1; /* no retry */
	control->key_idx = -1; /* no encryption key */
	control->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS |
			    IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT);
	control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT |
			  IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
	control->antenna_sel_tx = 0; /* default to default antenna */

	/*
	 * for every radiotap entry that is present
	 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
	 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
	 */

	while (!ret) {
		int i, target_rate;

		ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);

		if (ret)
			continue;

		/* see if this argument is something we can use */
		switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
		/*
		 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
		 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned.  Use
		 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
		 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
		*/
		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE:
			/*
			 * radiotap rate u8 is in 500kbps units eg, 0x02=1Mbps
			 * ieee80211 rate int is in 100kbps units eg, 0x0a=1Mbps
			 */
			target_rate = (*iterator.this_arg) * 5;
			for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
				struct ieee80211_rate *r = &mode->rates[i];

				if (r->rate > target_rate)
					continue;

				control->rate = r;

				if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2)
					control->tx_rate = r->val2;
				else
					control->tx_rate = r->val;

				/* end on exact match */
				if (r->rate == target_rate)
					i = mode->num_rates;
			}
			break;

		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA:
			/*
			 * radiotap uses 0 for 1st ant, mac80211 is 1 for
			 * 1st ant
			 */
			control->antenna_sel_tx = (*iterator.this_arg) + 1;
			break;

		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER:
			control->power_level = *iterator.this_arg;
			break;

		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
				/*
				 * this indicates that the skb we have been
				 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
				 * we should react to that by snipping it off
				 * because it will be recomputed and added
				 * on transmission
				 */
				if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
					return TXRX_DROP;

				skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
			}
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
		return TXRX_DROP;

	/*
	 * remove the radiotap header
	 * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
	 * skb->len by iterator init
	 */
	skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}


static ieee80211_txrx_result inline
__ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
		       struct sk_buff *skb,
		       struct net_device *dev,
@@ -1126,6 +1258,9 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_CONTINUE;

	int hdrlen;

	memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
@@ -1135,7 +1270,32 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
	tx->sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
	tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
	tx->fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);

	/*
	 * set defaults for things that can be set by
	 * injected radiotap headers
	 */
	control->power_level = local->hw.conf.power_level;
	control->antenna_sel_tx = local->hw.conf.antenna_sel_tx;
	if (local->sta_antenna_sel != STA_ANTENNA_SEL_AUTO && tx->sta)
		control->antenna_sel_tx = tx->sta->antenna_sel_tx;

	/* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
	sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
	if (unlikely(sdata->type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR)) {
		if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb, control) ==
								TXRX_DROP) {
			return TXRX_DROP;
		}
		/*
		 * we removed the radiotap header after this point,
		 * we filled control with what we could use
		 * set to the actual ieee header now
		 */
		hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
		res = TXRX_QUEUED; /* indication it was monitor packet */
	}

	tx->u.tx.control = control;
	tx->u.tx.unicast = !is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
@@ -1152,9 +1312,6 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
		control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
		tx->sta->clear_dst_mask = 0;
	}
	control->antenna_sel_tx = local->hw.conf.antenna_sel_tx;
	if (local->sta_antenna_sel != STA_ANTENNA_SEL_AUTO && tx->sta)
		control->antenna_sel_tx = tx->sta->antenna_sel_tx;
	hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
	if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
		u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
@@ -1162,6 +1319,7 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
	}
	control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;

	return res;
}

static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct net_device *dev,
@@ -1274,7 +1432,7 @@ static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
	struct sta_info *sta;
	ieee80211_tx_handler *handler;
	struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
	ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP;
	ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP, res_prepare;
	int ret, i;

	WARN_ON(__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, control->queue));
@@ -1284,16 +1442,27 @@ static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
		return 0;
	}

	__ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev, control);
	res_prepare = __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev, control);

	if (res_prepare == TXRX_DROP) {
		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
		return 0;
	}

	sta = tx.sta;
	tx.u.tx.mgmt_interface = mgmt;
	tx.u.tx.mode = local->hw.conf.mode;

	for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL; handler++) {
	if (res_prepare == TXRX_QUEUED) { /* if it was an injected packet */
		res = TXRX_CONTINUE;
	} else {
		for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL;
		     handler++) {
			res = (*handler)(&tx);
			if (res != TXRX_CONTINUE)
				break;
		}
	}

	skb = tx.skb; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */

@@ -1531,6 +1700,51 @@ static int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
		goto fail;
	}

	if (unlikely(sdata->type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR)) {
		struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
			(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
		u16 len;

		/*
		 * there must be a radiotap header at the
		 * start in this case
		 */
		if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version)) {
			/* only version 0 is supported  */
			ret = 0;
			goto fail;
		}

		skb->dev = local->mdev;

		pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
		memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(*pkt_data));
		pkt_data->ifindex = sdata->dev->ifindex;
		pkt_data->mgmt_iface = 0;
		pkt_data->do_not_encrypt = 1;

		/* above needed because we set skb device to master */

		/*
		 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
		 * header still being in there.  We are being given
		 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
		 * normal processing
		 */
		len = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&prthdr->it_len));
		skb_set_mac_header(skb, len);
		skb_set_network_header(skb, len + sizeof(hdr));
		skb_set_transport_header(skb, len + sizeof(hdr));

		/*
		 * pass the radiotap header up to
		 * the next stage intact
		 */
		dev_queue_xmit(skb);

		return 0;
	}

	nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
	h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;