Donate to e Foundation | Murena handsets with /e/OS | Own a part of Murena! Learn more

Commit 9d9f78ed authored by Mike Turquette's avatar Mike Turquette Committed by Arnd Bergmann
Browse files

clk: basic clock hardware types



Many platforms support simple gateable clocks, fixed-rate clocks,
adjustable divider clocks and multi-parent multiplexer clocks.

This patch introduces basic clock types for the above-mentioned hardware
which share some common characteristics.

Based on original work by Jeremy Kerr and contribution by Jamie Iles.
Dividers and multiplexor clocks originally contributed by Richard Zhao &
Sascha Hauer.

Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Turquette <mturquette@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: default avatarAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: default avatarRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergman <arnd.bergmann@linaro.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Cc: Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@linaro.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Cc: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@linaro.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: default avatarArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
parent b2476490
Loading
Loading
Loading
Loading
+2 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line

obj-$(CONFIG_CLKDEV_LOOKUP)	+= clkdev.o
obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)	+= clk.o
obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)	+= clk.o clk-fixed-rate.o clk-gate.o \
				   clk-mux.o clk-divider.o
+200 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Richard Zhao, Linaro <richard.zhao@linaro.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Mike Turquette, Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Adjustable divider clock implementation
 */

#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

/*
 * DOC: basic adjustable divider clock that cannot gate
 *
 * Traits of this clock:
 * prepare - clk_prepare only ensures that parents are prepared
 * enable - clk_enable only ensures that parents are enabled
 * rate - rate is adjustable.  clk->rate = parent->rate / divisor
 * parent - fixed parent.  No clk_set_parent support
 */

#define to_clk_divider(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_divider, hw)

#define div_mask(d)	((1 << (d->width)) - 1)

static unsigned long clk_divider_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
		unsigned long parent_rate)
{
	struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw);
	unsigned int div;

	div = readl(divider->reg) >> divider->shift;
	div &= div_mask(divider);

	if (!(divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED))
		div++;

	return parent_rate / div;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_divider_recalc_rate);

/*
 * The reverse of DIV_ROUND_UP: The maximum number which
 * divided by m is r
 */
#define MULT_ROUND_UP(r, m) ((r) * (m) + (m) - 1)

static int clk_divider_bestdiv(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
		unsigned long *best_parent_rate)
{
	struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw);
	int i, bestdiv = 0;
	unsigned long parent_rate, best = 0, now, maxdiv;

	if (!rate)
		rate = 1;

	maxdiv = (1 << divider->width);

	if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED)
		maxdiv--;

	if (!best_parent_rate) {
		parent_rate = __clk_get_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk));
		bestdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(parent_rate, rate);
		bestdiv = bestdiv == 0 ? 1 : bestdiv;
		bestdiv = bestdiv > maxdiv ? maxdiv : bestdiv;
		return bestdiv;
	}

	/*
	 * The maximum divider we can use without overflowing
	 * unsigned long in rate * i below
	 */
	maxdiv = min(ULONG_MAX / rate, maxdiv);

	for (i = 1; i <= maxdiv; i++) {
		parent_rate = __clk_round_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk),
				MULT_ROUND_UP(rate, i));
		now = parent_rate / i;
		if (now <= rate && now > best) {
			bestdiv = i;
			best = now;
			*best_parent_rate = parent_rate;
		}
	}

	if (!bestdiv) {
		bestdiv = (1 << divider->width);
		if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED)
			bestdiv--;
		*best_parent_rate = __clk_round_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk), 1);
	}

	return bestdiv;
}

static long clk_divider_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
				unsigned long *prate)
{
	int div;
	div = clk_divider_bestdiv(hw, rate, prate);

	if (prate)
		return *prate / div;
	else {
		unsigned long r;
		r = __clk_get_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk));
		return r / div;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_divider_round_rate);

static int clk_divider_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
{
	struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw);
	unsigned int div;
	unsigned long flags = 0;
	u32 val;

	div = __clk_get_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk)) / rate;

	if (!(divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED))
		div--;

	if (div > div_mask(divider))
		div = div_mask(divider);

	if (divider->lock)
		spin_lock_irqsave(divider->lock, flags);

	val = readl(divider->reg);
	val &= ~(div_mask(divider) << divider->shift);
	val |= div << divider->shift;
	writel(val, divider->reg);

	if (divider->lock)
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(divider->lock, flags);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_divider_set_rate);

struct clk_ops clk_divider_ops = {
	.recalc_rate = clk_divider_recalc_rate,
	.round_rate = clk_divider_round_rate,
	.set_rate = clk_divider_set_rate,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_divider_ops);

struct clk *clk_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
		const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
		void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
		u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock)
{
	struct clk_divider *div;
	struct clk *clk;

	div = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_divider), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!div) {
		pr_err("%s: could not allocate divider clk\n", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* struct clk_divider assignments */
	div->reg = reg;
	div->shift = shift;
	div->width = width;
	div->flags = clk_divider_flags;
	div->lock = lock;

	if (parent_name) {
		div->parent[0] = kstrdup(parent_name, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!div->parent[0])
			goto out;
	}

	clk = clk_register(dev, name,
			&clk_divider_ops, &div->hw,
			div->parent,
			(parent_name ? 1 : 0),
			flags);
	if (clk)
		return clk;

out:
	kfree(div->parent[0]);
	kfree(div);

	return NULL;
}
+82 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Canonical Ltd <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Mike Turquette, Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Fixed rate clock implementation
 */

#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/err.h>

/*
 * DOC: basic fixed-rate clock that cannot gate
 *
 * Traits of this clock:
 * prepare - clk_(un)prepare only ensures parents are prepared
 * enable - clk_enable only ensures parents are enabled
 * rate - rate is always a fixed value.  No clk_set_rate support
 * parent - fixed parent.  No clk_set_parent support
 */

#define to_clk_fixed_rate(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_fixed_rate, hw)

static unsigned long clk_fixed_rate_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
		unsigned long parent_rate)
{
	return to_clk_fixed_rate(hw)->fixed_rate;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_fixed_rate_recalc_rate);

struct clk_ops clk_fixed_rate_ops = {
	.recalc_rate = clk_fixed_rate_recalc_rate,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_fixed_rate_ops);

struct clk *clk_register_fixed_rate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
		const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
		unsigned long fixed_rate)
{
	struct clk_fixed_rate *fixed;
	char **parent_names = NULL;
	u8 len;

	fixed = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_fixed_rate), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!fixed) {
		pr_err("%s: could not allocate fixed clk\n", __func__);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}

	/* struct clk_fixed_rate assignments */
	fixed->fixed_rate = fixed_rate;

	if (parent_name) {
		parent_names = kmalloc(sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (! parent_names)
			goto out;

		len = sizeof(char) * strlen(parent_name);

		parent_names[0] = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);

		if (!parent_names[0])
			goto out;

		strncpy(parent_names[0], parent_name, len);
	}

out:
	return clk_register(dev, name,
			&clk_fixed_rate_ops, &fixed->hw,
			parent_names,
			(parent_name ? 1 : 0),
			flags);
}

drivers/clk/clk-gate.c

0 → 100644
+150 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Canonical Ltd <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Mike Turquette, Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Gated clock implementation
 */

#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

/**
 * DOC: basic gatable clock which can gate and ungate it's ouput
 *
 * Traits of this clock:
 * prepare - clk_(un)prepare only ensures parent is (un)prepared
 * enable - clk_enable and clk_disable are functional & control gating
 * rate - inherits rate from parent.  No clk_set_rate support
 * parent - fixed parent.  No clk_set_parent support
 */

#define to_clk_gate(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_gate, hw)

static void clk_gate_set_bit(struct clk_gate *gate)
{
	u32 reg;
	unsigned long flags = 0;

	if (gate->lock)
		spin_lock_irqsave(gate->lock, flags);

	reg = readl(gate->reg);
	reg |= BIT(gate->bit_idx);
	writel(reg, gate->reg);

	if (gate->lock)
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(gate->lock, flags);
}

static void clk_gate_clear_bit(struct clk_gate *gate)
{
	u32 reg;
	unsigned long flags = 0;

	if (gate->lock)
		spin_lock_irqsave(gate->lock, flags);

	reg = readl(gate->reg);
	reg &= ~BIT(gate->bit_idx);
	writel(reg, gate->reg);

	if (gate->lock)
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(gate->lock, flags);
}

static int clk_gate_enable(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
	struct clk_gate *gate = to_clk_gate(hw);

	if (gate->flags & CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE)
		clk_gate_clear_bit(gate);
	else
		clk_gate_set_bit(gate);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_gate_enable);

static void clk_gate_disable(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
	struct clk_gate *gate = to_clk_gate(hw);

	if (gate->flags & CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE)
		clk_gate_set_bit(gate);
	else
		clk_gate_clear_bit(gate);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_gate_disable);

static int clk_gate_is_enabled(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
	u32 reg;
	struct clk_gate *gate = to_clk_gate(hw);

	reg = readl(gate->reg);

	/* if a set bit disables this clk, flip it before masking */
	if (gate->flags & CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE)
		reg ^= BIT(gate->bit_idx);

	reg &= BIT(gate->bit_idx);

	return reg ? 1 : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_gate_is_enabled);

struct clk_ops clk_gate_ops = {
	.enable = clk_gate_enable,
	.disable = clk_gate_disable,
	.is_enabled = clk_gate_is_enabled,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_gate_ops);

struct clk *clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
		const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
		void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
		u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock)
{
	struct clk_gate *gate;
	struct clk *clk;

	gate = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_gate), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!gate) {
		pr_err("%s: could not allocate gated clk\n", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* struct clk_gate assignments */
	gate->reg = reg;
	gate->bit_idx = bit_idx;
	gate->flags = clk_gate_flags;
	gate->lock = lock;

	if (parent_name) {
		gate->parent[0] = kstrdup(parent_name, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!gate->parent[0])
			goto out;
	}

	clk = clk_register(dev, name,
			&clk_gate_ops, &gate->hw,
			gate->parent,
			(parent_name ? 1 : 0),
			flags);
	if (clk)
		return clk;
out:
	kfree(gate->parent[0]);
	kfree(gate);

	return NULL;
}

drivers/clk/clk-mux.c

0 → 100644
+116 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Richard Zhao, Linaro <richard.zhao@linaro.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Mike Turquette, Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Simple multiplexer clock implementation
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/err.h>

/*
 * DOC: basic adjustable multiplexer clock that cannot gate
 *
 * Traits of this clock:
 * prepare - clk_prepare only ensures that parents are prepared
 * enable - clk_enable only ensures that parents are enabled
 * rate - rate is only affected by parent switching.  No clk_set_rate support
 * parent - parent is adjustable through clk_set_parent
 */

#define to_clk_mux(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_mux, hw)

static u8 clk_mux_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
	struct clk_mux *mux = to_clk_mux(hw);
	u32 val;

	/*
	 * FIXME need a mux-specific flag to determine if val is bitwise or numeric
	 * e.g. sys_clkin_ck's clksel field is 3 bits wide, but ranges from 0x1
	 * to 0x7 (index starts at one)
	 * OTOH, pmd_trace_clk_mux_ck uses a separate bit for each clock, so
	 * val = 0x4 really means "bit 2, index starts at bit 0"
	 */
	val = readl(mux->reg) >> mux->shift;
	val &= (1 << mux->width) - 1;

	if (val && (mux->flags & CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT))
		val = ffs(val) - 1;

	if (val && (mux->flags & CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE))
		val--;

	if (val >= __clk_get_num_parents(hw->clk))
		return -EINVAL;

	return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_mux_get_parent);

static int clk_mux_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index)
{
	struct clk_mux *mux = to_clk_mux(hw);
	u32 val;
	unsigned long flags = 0;

	if (mux->flags & CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT)
		index = (1 << ffs(index));

	if (mux->flags & CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE)
		index++;

	if (mux->lock)
		spin_lock_irqsave(mux->lock, flags);

	val = readl(mux->reg);
	val &= ~(((1 << mux->width) - 1) << mux->shift);
	val |= index << mux->shift;
	writel(val, mux->reg);

	if (mux->lock)
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(mux->lock, flags);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_mux_set_parent);

struct clk_ops clk_mux_ops = {
	.get_parent = clk_mux_get_parent,
	.set_parent = clk_mux_set_parent,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_mux_ops);

struct clk *clk_register_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name,
		char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags,
		void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
		u8 clk_mux_flags, spinlock_t *lock)
{
	struct clk_mux *mux;

	mux = kmalloc(sizeof(struct clk_mux), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!mux) {
		pr_err("%s: could not allocate mux clk\n", __func__);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}

	/* struct clk_mux assignments */
	mux->reg = reg;
	mux->shift = shift;
	mux->width = width;
	mux->flags = clk_mux_flags;
	mux->lock = lock;

	return clk_register(dev, name, &clk_mux_ops, &mux->hw,
			parent_names, num_parents, flags);
}
Loading