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Commit 9d670280 authored by Jimi Xenidis's avatar Jimi Xenidis Committed by Benjamin Herrenschmidt
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powerpc: Split ICSWX ACOP and PID processing



Some processors, like embedded, that already have a PID register that
is managed by the system.  This patch separates the ACOP and PID
processing into separate files so that the ACOP code can be shared.

Signed-off-by: default avatarJimi Xenidis <jimix@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
parent 5182a131
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+2 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32) += ppc_mmu_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU)	+= hash_low_$(CONFIG_WORD_SIZE).o \
				   tlb_hash$(CONFIG_WORD_SIZE).o \
				   mmu_context_hash$(CONFIG_WORD_SIZE).o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX)		+= icswx.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX_PID)	+= icswx_pid.o
obj-$(CONFIG_40x)		+= 40x_mmu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_44x)		+= 44x_mmu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E)	+= fsl_booke_mmu.o
+160 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 *  ICSWX and ACOP Management
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2011 Anton Blanchard, IBM Corp. <anton@samba.org>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "icswx.h"

/*
 * The processor and its L2 cache cause the icswx instruction to
 * generate a COP_REQ transaction on PowerBus. The transaction has no
 * address, and the processor does not perform an MMU access to
 * authenticate the transaction. The command portion of the PowerBus
 * COP_REQ transaction includes the LPAR_ID (LPID) and the coprocessor
 * Process ID (PID), which the coprocessor compares to the authorized
 * LPID and PID held in the coprocessor, to determine if the process
 * is authorized to generate the transaction.  The data of the COP_REQ
 * transaction is 128-byte or less in size and is placed in cacheable
 * memory on a 128-byte cache line boundary.
 *
 * The task to use a coprocessor should use use_cop() to mark the use
 * of the Coprocessor Type (CT) and context switching. On a server
 * class processor, the PID register is used only for coprocessor
 * management + * and so a coprocessor PID is allocated before
 * executing icswx + * instruction. Drop_cop() is used to free the
 * coprocessor PID.
 *
 * Example:
 * Host Fabric Interface (HFI) is a PowerPC network coprocessor.
 * Each HFI have multiple windows. Each HFI window serves as a
 * network device sending to and receiving from HFI network.
 * HFI immediate send function uses icswx instruction. The immediate
 * send function allows small (single cache-line) packets be sent
 * without using the regular HFI send FIFO and doorbell, which are
 * much slower than immediate send.
 *
 * For each task intending to use HFI immediate send, the HFI driver
 * calls use_cop() to obtain a coprocessor PID for the task.
 * The HFI driver then allocate a free HFI window and save the
 * coprocessor PID to the HFI window to allow the task to use the
 * HFI window.
 *
 * The HFI driver repeatedly creates immediate send packets and
 * issues icswx instruction to send data through the HFI window.
 * The HFI compares the coprocessor PID in the CPU PID register
 * to the PID held in the HFI window to determine if the transaction
 * is allowed.
 *
 * When the task to release the HFI window, the HFI driver calls
 * drop_cop() to release the coprocessor PID.
 */

void switch_cop(struct mm_struct *next)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ICSWX_PID
	mtspr(SPRN_PID, next->context.cop_pid);
#endif
	mtspr(SPRN_ACOP, next->context.acop);
}

/**
 * Start using a coprocessor.
 * @acop: mask of coprocessor to be used.
 * @mm: The mm the coprocessor to associate with. Most likely current mm.
 *
 * Return a positive PID if successful. Negative errno otherwise.
 * The returned PID will be fed to the coprocessor to determine if an
 * icswx transaction is authenticated.
 */
int use_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	int ret;

	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ICSWX))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!mm || !acop)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* The page_table_lock ensures mm_users won't change under us */
	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
	spin_lock(mm->context.cop_lockp);

	ret = get_cop_pid(mm);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	/* update acop */
	mm->context.acop |= acop;

	sync_cop(mm);

	/*
	 * If this is a threaded process then there might be other threads
	 * running. We need to send an IPI to force them to pick up any
	 * change in PID and ACOP.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)
		smp_call_function(sync_cop, mm, 1);

out:
	spin_unlock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_cop);

/**
 * Stop using a coprocessor.
 * @acop: mask of coprocessor to be stopped.
 * @mm: The mm the coprocessor associated with.
 */
void drop_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	int free_pid;

	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ICSWX))
		return;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mm))
		return;

	/* The page_table_lock ensures mm_users won't change under us */
	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
	spin_lock(mm->context.cop_lockp);

	mm->context.acop &= ~acop;

	free_pid = disable_cop_pid(mm);
	sync_cop(mm);

	/*
	 * If this is a threaded process then there might be other threads
	 * running. We need to send an IPI to force them to pick up any
	 * change in PID and ACOP.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)
		smp_call_function(sync_cop, mm, 1);

	if (free_pid != COP_PID_NONE)
		free_cop_pid(free_pid);

	spin_unlock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_cop);
+39 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
#ifndef _ARCH_POWERPC_MM_ICSWX_H_
#define _ARCH_POWERPC_MM_ICSWX_H_

/*
 *  ICSWX and ACOP Management
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2011 Anton Blanchard, IBM Corp. <anton@samba.org>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <asm/mmu_context.h>

/* also used to denote that PIDs are not used */
#define COP_PID_NONE 0

static inline void sync_cop(void *arg)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = arg;

	if (mm == current->active_mm)
		switch_cop(current->active_mm);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX_PID
extern int get_cop_pid(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern int disable_cop_pid(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void free_cop_pid(int free_pid);
#else
#define get_cop_pid(m) (COP_PID_NONE)
#define disable_cop_pid(m) (COP_PID_NONE)
#define free_cop_pid(p)
#endif

#endif /* !_ARCH_POWERPC_MM_ICSWX_H_ */
+87 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 *  ICSWX and ACOP/PID Management
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2011 Anton Blanchard, IBM Corp. <anton@samba.org>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "icswx.h"

#define COP_PID_MIN (COP_PID_NONE + 1)
#define COP_PID_MAX (0xFFFF)

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmu_context_acop_lock);
static DEFINE_IDA(cop_ida);

static int new_cop_pid(struct ida *ida, int min_id, int max_id,
		       spinlock_t *lock)
{
	int index;
	int err;

again:
	if (!ida_pre_get(ida, GFP_KERNEL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock(lock);
	err = ida_get_new_above(ida, min_id, &index);
	spin_unlock(lock);

	if (err == -EAGAIN)
		goto again;
	else if (err)
		return err;

	if (index > max_id) {
		spin_lock(lock);
		ida_remove(ida, index);
		spin_unlock(lock);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return index;
}

int get_cop_pid(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	int pid;

	if (mm->context.cop_pid == COP_PID_NONE) {
		pid = new_cop_pid(&cop_ida, COP_PID_MIN, COP_PID_MAX,
				  &mmu_context_acop_lock);
		if (pid >= 0)
			mm->context.cop_pid = pid;
	}
	return mm->context.cop_pid;
}

int disable_cop_pid(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	int free_pid = COP_PID_NONE;

	if ((!mm->context.acop) && (mm->context.cop_pid != COP_PID_NONE)) {
		free_pid = mm->context.cop_pid;
		mm->context.cop_pid = COP_PID_NONE;
	}
	return free_pid;
}

void free_cop_pid(int free_pid)
{
	spin_lock(&mmu_context_acop_lock);
	ida_remove(&cop_ida, free_pid);
	spin_unlock(&mmu_context_acop_lock);
}
+1 −194
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -24,200 +24,7 @@

#include <asm/mmu_context.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
/*
 * The processor and its L2 cache cause the icswx instruction to
 * generate a COP_REQ transaction on PowerBus. The transaction has
 * no address, and the processor does not perform an MMU access
 * to authenticate the transaction. The command portion of the
 * PowerBus COP_REQ transaction includes the LPAR_ID (LPID) and
 * the coprocessor Process ID (PID), which the coprocessor compares
 * to the authorized LPID and PID held in the coprocessor, to determine
 * if the process is authorized to generate the transaction.
 * The data of the COP_REQ transaction is 128-byte or less and is
 * placed in cacheable memory on a 128-byte cache line boundary.
 *
 * The task to use a coprocessor should use use_cop() to allocate
 * a coprocessor PID before executing icswx instruction. use_cop()
 * also enables the coprocessor context switching. Drop_cop() is
 * used to free the coprocessor PID.
 *
 * Example:
 * Host Fabric Interface (HFI) is a PowerPC network coprocessor.
 * Each HFI have multiple windows. Each HFI window serves as a
 * network device sending to and receiving from HFI network.
 * HFI immediate send function uses icswx instruction. The immediate
 * send function allows small (single cache-line) packets be sent
 * without using the regular HFI send FIFO and doorbell, which are
 * much slower than immediate send.
 *
 * For each task intending to use HFI immediate send, the HFI driver
 * calls use_cop() to obtain a coprocessor PID for the task.
 * The HFI driver then allocate a free HFI window and save the
 * coprocessor PID to the HFI window to allow the task to use the
 * HFI window.
 *
 * The HFI driver repeatedly creates immediate send packets and
 * issues icswx instruction to send data through the HFI window.
 * The HFI compares the coprocessor PID in the CPU PID register
 * to the PID held in the HFI window to determine if the transaction
 * is allowed.
 *
 * When the task to release the HFI window, the HFI driver calls
 * drop_cop() to release the coprocessor PID.
 */

#define COP_PID_NONE 0
#define COP_PID_MIN (COP_PID_NONE + 1)
#define COP_PID_MAX (0xFFFF)

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmu_context_acop_lock);
static DEFINE_IDA(cop_ida);

void switch_cop(struct mm_struct *next)
{
	mtspr(SPRN_PID, next->context.cop_pid);
	mtspr(SPRN_ACOP, next->context.acop);
}

static int new_cop_pid(struct ida *ida, int min_id, int max_id,
		       spinlock_t *lock)
{
	int index;
	int err;

again:
	if (!ida_pre_get(ida, GFP_KERNEL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock(lock);
	err = ida_get_new_above(ida, min_id, &index);
	spin_unlock(lock);

	if (err == -EAGAIN)
		goto again;
	else if (err)
		return err;

	if (index > max_id) {
		spin_lock(lock);
		ida_remove(ida, index);
		spin_unlock(lock);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return index;
}

static void sync_cop(void *arg)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = arg;

	if (mm == current->active_mm)
		switch_cop(current->active_mm);
}

/**
 * Start using a coprocessor.
 * @acop: mask of coprocessor to be used.
 * @mm: The mm the coprocessor to associate with. Most likely current mm.
 *
 * Return a positive PID if successful. Negative errno otherwise.
 * The returned PID will be fed to the coprocessor to determine if an
 * icswx transaction is authenticated.
 */
int use_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	int ret;

	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ICSWX))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!mm || !acop)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* The page_table_lock ensures mm_users won't change under us */
	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
	spin_lock(mm->context.cop_lockp);

	if (mm->context.cop_pid == COP_PID_NONE) {
		ret = new_cop_pid(&cop_ida, COP_PID_MIN, COP_PID_MAX,
				  &mmu_context_acop_lock);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;

		mm->context.cop_pid = ret;
	}
	mm->context.acop |= acop;

	sync_cop(mm);

	/*
	 * If this is a threaded process then there might be other threads
	 * running. We need to send an IPI to force them to pick up any
	 * change in PID and ACOP.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)
		smp_call_function(sync_cop, mm, 1);

	ret = mm->context.cop_pid;

out:
	spin_unlock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_cop);

/**
 * Stop using a coprocessor.
 * @acop: mask of coprocessor to be stopped.
 * @mm: The mm the coprocessor associated with.
 */
void drop_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	int free_pid = COP_PID_NONE;

	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ICSWX))
		return;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mm))
		return;

	/* The page_table_lock ensures mm_users won't change under us */
	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
	spin_lock(mm->context.cop_lockp);

	mm->context.acop &= ~acop;

	if ((!mm->context.acop) && (mm->context.cop_pid != COP_PID_NONE)) {
		free_pid = mm->context.cop_pid;
		mm->context.cop_pid = COP_PID_NONE;
	}

	sync_cop(mm);

	/*
	 * If this is a threaded process then there might be other threads
	 * running. We need to send an IPI to force them to pick up any
	 * change in PID and ACOP.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)
		smp_call_function(sync_cop, mm, 1);

	if (free_pid != COP_PID_NONE) {
		spin_lock(&mmu_context_acop_lock);
		ida_remove(&cop_ida, free_pid);
		spin_unlock(&mmu_context_acop_lock);
	}

	spin_unlock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_cop);

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */
#include "icswx.h"

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmu_context_lock);
static DEFINE_IDA(mmu_context_ida);
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