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Commit 8199b901 authored by Richard Weinberger's avatar Richard Weinberger Committed by Artem Bityutskiy
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UBI: Add fastmap support to the WL sub-system



To make fastmap possible the WL sub-system needs some
changes.
Mostly to support fastmaps pools.

Signed-off-by: default avatarRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: default avatarArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
parent dac6e208
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+531 −44
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -141,6 +141,42 @@ static int self_check_in_wl_tree(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
static int self_check_in_pq(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
			    struct ubi_wl_entry *e);

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
/**
 * update_fastmap_work_fn - calls ubi_update_fastmap from a work queue
 * @wrk: the work description object
 */
static void update_fastmap_work_fn(struct work_struct *wrk)
{
	struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(wrk, struct ubi_device, fm_work);
	ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
}

/**
 *  ubi_ubi_is_fm_block - returns 1 if a PEB is currently used in a fastmap.
 *  @ubi: UBI device description object
 *  @pnum: the to be checked PEB
 */
static int ubi_is_fm_block(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
{
	int i;

	if (!ubi->fm)
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; i < ubi->fm->used_blocks; i++)
		if (ubi->fm->e[i]->pnum == pnum)
			return 1;

	return 0;
}
#else
static int ubi_is_fm_block(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

/**
 * wl_tree_add - add a wear-leveling entry to a WL RB-tree.
 * @e: the wear-leveling entry to add
@@ -237,18 +273,16 @@ static int produce_free_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	int err;

	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
	while (!ubi->free.rb_node) {
		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);

		dbg_wl("do one work synchronously");
		err = do_work(ubi);
		if (err)
			return err;

		spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);

	return 0;
}
@@ -315,16 +349,18 @@ static void prot_queue_add(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e)

/**
 * find_wl_entry - find wear-leveling entry closest to certain erase counter.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @root: the RB-tree where to look for
 * @diff: maximum possible difference from the smallest erase counter
 *
 * This function looks for a wear leveling entry with erase counter closest to
 * min + @diff, where min is the smallest erase counter.
 */
static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root, int diff)
static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_wl_entry(struct ubi_device *ubi,
					  struct rb_root *root, int diff)
{
	struct rb_node *p;
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *prev_e = NULL;
	int max;

	e = rb_entry(rb_first(root), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
@@ -339,35 +375,143 @@ static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root, int diff)
			p = p->rb_left;
		else {
			p = p->rb_right;
			prev_e = e;
			e = e1;
		}
	}

	/* If no fastmap has been written and this WL entry can be used
	 * as anchor PEB, hold it back and return the second best WL entry
	 * such that fastmap can use the anchor PEB later. */
	if (prev_e && !ubi->fm_disabled &&
	    !ubi->fm && e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START)
		return prev_e;

	return e;
}

/**
 * find_mean_wl_entry - find wear-leveling entry with medium erase counter.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @root: the RB-tree where to look for
 *
 * This function looks for a wear leveling entry with medium erase counter,
 * but not greater or equivalent than the lowest erase counter plus
 * %WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF/2.
 */
static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_mean_wl_entry(struct ubi_device *ubi,
					       struct rb_root *root)
{
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *first, *last;

	first = rb_entry(rb_first(root), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
	last = rb_entry(rb_last(root), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);

	if (last->ec - first->ec < WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF) {
		e = rb_entry(root->rb_node, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
		/* If no fastmap has been written and this WL entry can be used
		 * as anchor PEB, hold it back and return the second best
		 * WL entry such that fastmap can use the anchor PEB later. */
		if (e && !ubi->fm_disabled && !ubi->fm &&
		    e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START)
			e = rb_entry(rb_next(root->rb_node),
				     struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
#endif
	} else
		e = find_wl_entry(ubi, root, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF/2);

	return e;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
/**
 * ubi_wl_get_peb - get a physical eraseblock.
 * find_anchor_wl_entry - find wear-leveling entry to used as anchor PEB.
 * @root: the RB-tree where to look for
 */
static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_anchor_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root)
{
	struct rb_node *p;
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *victim = NULL;
	int max_ec = UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER;

	ubi_rb_for_each_entry(p, e, root, u.rb) {
		if (e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START && e->ec < max_ec) {
			victim = e;
			max_ec = e->ec;
		}
	}

	return victim;
}

static int anchor_pebs_avalible(struct rb_root *root)
{
	struct rb_node *p;
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;

	ubi_rb_for_each_entry(p, e, root, u.rb)
		if (e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START)
			return 1;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * ubi_wl_get_fm_peb - find a physical erase block with a given maximal number.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @anchor: This PEB will be used as anchor PEB by fastmap
 *
 * The function returns a physical erase block with a given maximal number
 * and removes it from the wl subsystem.
 * Must be called with wl_lock held!
 */
struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor)
{
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e = NULL;

	if (!ubi->free.rb_node || (ubi->free_count - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs < 1))
		goto out;

	if (anchor)
		e = find_anchor_wl_entry(&ubi->free);
	else
		e = find_mean_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free);

	if (!e)
		goto out;

	self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free);

	/* remove it from the free list,
	 * the wl subsystem does no longer know this erase block */
	rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free);
	ubi->free_count--;
out:
	return e;
}
#endif

/**
 * __wl_get_peb - get a physical eraseblock.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 *
 * This function returns a physical eraseblock in case of success and a
 * negative error code in case of failure. Might sleep.
 */
int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
static int __wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	int err;
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *first, *last;
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;

retry:
	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
	if (!ubi->free.rb_node) {
		if (ubi->works_count == 0) {
			ubi_assert(list_empty(&ubi->works));
			ubi_err("no free eraseblocks");
			spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
			ubi_assert(list_empty(&ubi->works));
			return -ENOSPC;
		}
		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);

		err = produce_free_peb(ubi);
		if (err < 0)
@@ -375,13 +519,11 @@ int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
		goto retry;
	}

	first = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->free), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
	last = rb_entry(rb_last(&ubi->free), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);

	if (last->ec - first->ec < WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF)
		e = rb_entry(ubi->free.rb_node, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
	else
		e = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF/2);
	e = find_mean_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free);
	if (!e) {
		ubi_err("no free eraseblocks");
		return -ENOSPC;
	}

	self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free);

@@ -390,10 +532,14 @@ int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
	 * be protected from being moved for some time.
	 */
	rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free);
	ubi->free_count--;
	dbg_wl("PEB %d EC %d", e->pnum, e->ec);
#ifndef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
	/* We have to enqueue e only if fastmap is disabled,
	 * is fastmap enabled prot_queue_add() will be called by
	 * ubi_wl_get_peb() after removing e from the pool. */
	prot_queue_add(ubi, e);
	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);

#endif
	err = ubi_self_check_all_ff(ubi, e->pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset,
				    ubi->peb_size - ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
	if (err) {
@@ -404,6 +550,150 @@ int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
	return e->pnum;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
/**
 * return_unused_pool_pebs - returns unused PEB to the free tree.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @pool: fastmap pool description object
 */
static void return_unused_pool_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi,
				    struct ubi_fm_pool *pool)
{
	int i;
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;

	for (i = pool->used; i < pool->size; i++) {
		e = ubi->lookuptbl[pool->pebs[i]];
		wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free);
		ubi->free_count++;
	}
}

/**
 * refill_wl_pool - refills all the fastmap pool used by the
 * WL sub-system.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 */
static void refill_wl_pool(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;

	return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, pool);

	for (pool->size = 0; pool->size < pool->max_size; pool->size++) {
		if (!ubi->free.rb_node ||
		   (ubi->free_count - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs < 5))
			break;

		e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
		self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free);
		rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free);
		ubi->free_count--;

		pool->pebs[pool->size] = e->pnum;
	}
	pool->used = 0;
}

/**
 * refill_wl_user_pool - refills all the fastmap pool used by ubi_wl_get_peb.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 */
static void refill_wl_user_pool(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;

	return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, pool);

	for (pool->size = 0; pool->size < pool->max_size; pool->size++) {
		if (!ubi->free.rb_node ||
		   (ubi->free_count - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs < 1))
			break;

		pool->pebs[pool->size] = __wl_get_peb(ubi);
		if (pool->pebs[pool->size] < 0)
			break;
	}
	pool->used = 0;
}

/**
 * ubi_refill_pools - refills all fastmap PEB pools.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 */
void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
	refill_wl_pool(ubi);
	refill_wl_user_pool(ubi);
	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
}

/* ubi_wl_get_peb - works exaclty like __wl_get_peb but keeps track of
 * the fastmap pool.
 */
int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	int ret;
	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;
	struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;

	if (!pool->size || !wl_pool->size || pool->used == pool->size ||
	    wl_pool->used == wl_pool->size)
		ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);

	/* we got not a single free PEB */
	if (!pool->size)
		ret = -ENOSPC;
	else {
		spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
		ret = pool->pebs[pool->used++];
		prot_queue_add(ubi, ubi->lookuptbl[ret]);
		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
	}

	return ret;
}

/* get_peb_for_wl - returns a PEB to be used internally by the WL sub-system.
 *
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 */
static struct ubi_wl_entry *get_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
	int pnum;

	if (pool->used == pool->size || !pool->size) {
		/* We cannot update the fastmap here because this
		 * function is called in atomic context.
		 * Let's fail here and refill/update it as soon as possible. */
		schedule_work(&ubi->fm_work);
		return NULL;
	} else {
		pnum = pool->pebs[pool->used++];
		return ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];
	}
}
#else
static struct ubi_wl_entry *get_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	return find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
}

int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	int peb;

	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
	peb = __wl_get_peb(ubi);
	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);

	return peb;
}
#endif

/**
 * prot_queue_del - remove a physical eraseblock from the protection queue.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
@@ -534,14 +824,14 @@ static void serve_prot_queue(struct ubi_device *ubi)
}

/**
 * schedule_ubi_work - schedule a work.
 * __schedule_ubi_work - schedule a work.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @wrk: the work to schedule
 *
 * This function adds a work defined by @wrk to the tail of the pending works
 * list.
 * list. Can only be used of ubi->work_sem is already held in read mode!
 */
static void schedule_ubi_work(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk)
static void __schedule_ubi_work(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk)
{
	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
	list_add_tail(&wrk->list, &ubi->works);
@@ -552,9 +842,35 @@ static void schedule_ubi_work(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk)
	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
}

/**
 * schedule_ubi_work - schedule a work.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @wrk: the work to schedule
 *
 * This function adds a work defined by @wrk to the tail of the pending works
 * list.
 */
static void schedule_ubi_work(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk)
{
	down_read(&ubi->work_sem);
	__schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk);
	up_read(&ubi->work_sem);
}

static int erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk,
			int cancel);

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
/**
 * ubi_is_erase_work - checks whether a work is erase work.
 * @wrk: The work object to be checked
 */
int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk)
{
	return wrk->func == erase_worker;
}
#endif

/**
 * schedule_erase - schedule an erase work.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
@@ -571,6 +887,9 @@ static int schedule_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
{
	struct ubi_work *wl_wrk;

	ubi_assert(e);
	ubi_assert(!ubi_is_fm_block(ubi, e->pnum));

	dbg_wl("schedule erasure of PEB %d, EC %d, torture %d",
	       e->pnum, e->ec, torture);

@@ -588,6 +907,79 @@ static int schedule_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
	return 0;
}

/**
 * do_sync_erase - run the erase worker synchronously.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @e: the WL entry of the physical eraseblock to erase
 * @vol_id: the volume ID that last used this PEB
 * @lnum: the last used logical eraseblock number for the PEB
 * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured
 *
 */
static int do_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
			 int vol_id, int lnum, int torture)
{
	struct ubi_work *wl_wrk;

	dbg_wl("sync erase of PEB %i", e->pnum);

	wl_wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_work), GFP_NOFS);
	if (!wl_wrk)
		return -ENOMEM;

	wl_wrk->e = e;
	wl_wrk->vol_id = vol_id;
	wl_wrk->lnum = lnum;
	wl_wrk->torture = torture;

	return erase_worker(ubi, wl_wrk, 0);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
/**
 * ubi_wl_put_fm_peb - returns a PEB used in a fastmap to the wear-leveling
 * sub-system.
 * see: ubi_wl_put_peb()
 *
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @fm_e: physical eraseblock to return
 * @lnum: the last used logical eraseblock number for the PEB
 * @torture: if this physical eraseblock has to be tortured
 */
int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *fm_e,
		      int lnum, int torture)
{
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
	int vol_id, pnum = fm_e->pnum;

	dbg_wl("PEB %d", pnum);

	ubi_assert(pnum >= 0);
	ubi_assert(pnum < ubi->peb_count);

	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
	e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];

	/* This can happen if we recovered from a fastmap the very
	 * first time and writing now a new one. In this case the wl system
	 * has never seen any PEB used by the original fastmap.
	 */
	if (!e) {
		e = fm_e;
		ubi_assert(e->ec >= 0);
		ubi->lookuptbl[pnum] = e;
	} else {
		e->ec = fm_e->ec;
		kfree(fm_e);
	}

	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);

	vol_id = lnum ? UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID : UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID;
	return schedule_erase(ubi, e, vol_id, lnum, torture);
}
#endif

/**
 * wear_leveling_worker - wear-leveling worker function.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
@@ -603,6 +995,9 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk,
{
	int err, scrubbing = 0, torture = 0, protect = 0, erroneous = 0;
	int vol_id = -1, uninitialized_var(lnum);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
	int anchor = wrk->anchor;
#endif
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e1, *e2;
	struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;

@@ -636,14 +1031,35 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk,
		goto out_cancel;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
	/* Check whether we need to produce an anchor PEB */
	if (!anchor)
		anchor = !anchor_pebs_avalible(&ubi->free);

	if (anchor) {
		e1 = find_anchor_wl_entry(&ubi->used);
		if (!e1)
			goto out_cancel;
		e2 = get_peb_for_wl(ubi);
		if (!e2)
			goto out_cancel;

		self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e1, &ubi->used);
		rb_erase(&e1->u.rb, &ubi->used);
		dbg_wl("anchor-move PEB %d to PEB %d", e1->pnum, e2->pnum);
	} else if (!ubi->scrub.rb_node) {
#else
	if (!ubi->scrub.rb_node) {
#endif
		/*
		 * Now pick the least worn-out used physical eraseblock and a
		 * highly worn-out free physical eraseblock. If the erase
		 * counters differ much enough, start wear-leveling.
		 */
		e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
		e2 = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
		e2 = get_peb_for_wl(ubi);
		if (!e2)
			goto out_cancel;

		if (!(e2->ec - e1->ec >= UBI_WL_THRESHOLD)) {
			dbg_wl("no WL needed: min used EC %d, max free EC %d",
@@ -658,14 +1074,15 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk,
		/* Perform scrubbing */
		scrubbing = 1;
		e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->scrub), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
		e2 = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
		e2 = get_peb_for_wl(ubi);
		if (!e2)
			goto out_cancel;

		self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e1, &ubi->scrub);
		rb_erase(&e1->u.rb, &ubi->scrub);
		dbg_wl("scrub PEB %d to PEB %d", e1->pnum, e2->pnum);
	}

	self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e2, &ubi->free);
	rb_erase(&e2->u.rb, &ubi->free);
	ubi->move_from = e1;
	ubi->move_to = e2;
	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
@@ -782,7 +1199,7 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk,
	ubi->move_to_put = ubi->wl_scheduled = 0;
	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);

	err = schedule_erase(ubi, e1, vol_id, lnum, 0);
	err = do_sync_erase(ubi, e1, vol_id, lnum, 0);
	if (err) {
		kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e1);
		if (e2)
@@ -797,7 +1214,7 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk,
		 */
		dbg_wl("PEB %d (LEB %d:%d) was put meanwhile, erase",
		       e2->pnum, vol_id, lnum);
		err = schedule_erase(ubi, e2, vol_id, lnum, 0);
		err = do_sync_erase(ubi, e2, vol_id, lnum, 0);
		if (err) {
			kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e2);
			goto out_ro;
@@ -836,7 +1253,7 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk,
	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);

	ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
	err = schedule_erase(ubi, e2, vol_id, lnum, torture);
	err = do_sync_erase(ubi, e2, vol_id, lnum, torture);
	if (err) {
		kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e2);
		goto out_ro;
@@ -877,12 +1294,13 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk,
/**
 * ensure_wear_leveling - schedule wear-leveling if it is needed.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @nested: set to non-zero if this function is called from UBI worker
 *
 * This function checks if it is time to start wear-leveling and schedules it
 * if yes. This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error
 * code in case of failure.
 */
static int ensure_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi)
static int ensure_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi, int nested)
{
	int err = 0;
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e1;
@@ -910,7 +1328,7 @@ static int ensure_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi)
		 * %UBI_WL_THRESHOLD.
		 */
		e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
		e2 = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
		e2 = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);

		if (!(e2->ec - e1->ec >= UBI_WL_THRESHOLD))
			goto out_unlock;
@@ -927,7 +1345,11 @@ static int ensure_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi)
		goto out_cancel;
	}

	wrk->anchor = 0;
	wrk->func = &wear_leveling_worker;
	if (nested)
		__schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk);
	else
		schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk);
	return err;

@@ -939,6 +1361,38 @@ static int ensure_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi)
	return err;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
/**
 * ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs - schedule wear-leveling to produce an anchor PEB.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 */
int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	struct ubi_work *wrk;

	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
	if (ubi->wl_scheduled) {
		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
		return 0;
	}
	ubi->wl_scheduled = 1;
	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);

	wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_work), GFP_NOFS);
	if (!wrk) {
		spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
		ubi->wl_scheduled = 0;
		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	wrk->anchor = 1;
	wrk->func = &wear_leveling_worker;
	schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk);
	return 0;
}
#endif

/**
 * erase_worker - physical eraseblock erase worker function.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
@@ -969,6 +1423,8 @@ static int erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk,
	dbg_wl("erase PEB %d EC %d LEB %d:%d",
	       pnum, e->ec, wl_wrk->vol_id, wl_wrk->lnum);

	ubi_assert(!ubi_is_fm_block(ubi, e->pnum));

	err = sync_erase(ubi, e, wl_wrk->torture);
	if (!err) {
		/* Fine, we've erased it successfully */
@@ -976,6 +1432,7 @@ static int erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk,

		spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
		wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free);
		ubi->free_count++;
		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);

		/*
@@ -985,7 +1442,7 @@ static int erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk,
		serve_prot_queue(ubi);

		/* And take care about wear-leveling */
		err = ensure_wear_leveling(ubi);
		err = ensure_wear_leveling(ubi, 1);
		return err;
	}

@@ -1223,7 +1680,7 @@ int ubi_wl_scrub_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
	 * Technically scrubbing is the same as wear-leveling, so it is done
	 * by the WL worker.
	 */
	return ensure_wear_leveling(ubi);
	return ensure_wear_leveling(ubi, 0);
}

/**
@@ -1404,7 +1861,7 @@ static void cancel_pending(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 */
int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
{
	int err, i;
	int err, i, reserved_pebs, found_pebs = 0;
	struct rb_node *rb1, *rb2;
	struct ubi_ainf_volume *av;
	struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, *tmp;
@@ -1416,6 +1873,9 @@ int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
	init_rwsem(&ubi->work_sem);
	ubi->max_ec = ai->max_ec;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ubi->works);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
	INIT_WORK(&ubi->fm_work, update_fastmap_work_fn);
#endif

	sprintf(ubi->bgt_name, UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN, ubi->ubi_num);

@@ -1437,13 +1897,17 @@ int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)

		e->pnum = aeb->pnum;
		e->ec = aeb->ec;
		ubi_assert(!ubi_is_fm_block(ubi, e->pnum));
		ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e;
		if (schedule_erase(ubi, e, aeb->vol_id, aeb->lnum, 0)) {
			kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e);
			goto out_free;
		}

		found_pebs++;
	}

	ubi->free_count = 0;
	list_for_each_entry(aeb, &ai->free, u.list) {
		cond_resched();

@@ -1454,8 +1918,14 @@ int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
		e->pnum = aeb->pnum;
		e->ec = aeb->ec;
		ubi_assert(e->ec >= 0);
		ubi_assert(!ubi_is_fm_block(ubi, e->pnum));

		wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free);
		ubi->free_count++;

		ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e;

		found_pebs++;
	}

	ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, av, &ai->volumes, rb) {
@@ -1469,6 +1939,7 @@ int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
			e->pnum = aeb->pnum;
			e->ec = aeb->ec;
			ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e;

			if (!aeb->scrub) {
				dbg_wl("add PEB %d EC %d to the used tree",
				       e->pnum, e->ec);
@@ -1478,22 +1949,38 @@ int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
				       e->pnum, e->ec);
				wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->scrub);
			}

			found_pebs++;
		}
	}

	if (ubi->avail_pebs < WL_RESERVED_PEBS) {
	dbg_wl("found %i PEBs", found_pebs);

	if (ubi->fm)
		ubi_assert(ubi->good_peb_count == \
			   found_pebs + ubi->fm->used_blocks);
	else
		ubi_assert(ubi->good_peb_count == found_pebs);

	reserved_pebs = WL_RESERVED_PEBS;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
	/* Reserve enough LEBs to store two fastmaps. */
	reserved_pebs += (ubi->fm_size / ubi->leb_size) * 2;
#endif

	if (ubi->avail_pebs < reserved_pebs) {
		ubi_err("no enough physical eraseblocks (%d, need %d)",
			ubi->avail_pebs, WL_RESERVED_PEBS);
			ubi->avail_pebs, reserved_pebs);
		if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
			ubi_err("%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
				ubi->corr_peb_count);
		goto out_free;
	}
	ubi->avail_pebs -= WL_RESERVED_PEBS;
	ubi->rsvd_pebs += WL_RESERVED_PEBS;
	ubi->avail_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
	ubi->rsvd_pebs += reserved_pebs;

	/* Schedule wear-leveling if needed */
	err = ensure_wear_leveling(ubi);
	err = ensure_wear_leveling(ubi, 0);
	if (err)
		goto out_free;

@@ -1572,7 +2059,7 @@ static int self_check_ec(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int ec)
	}

	read_ec = be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec);
	if (ec != read_ec) {
	if (ec != read_ec && read_ec - ec > 1) {
		ubi_err("self-check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
		ubi_err("read EC is %lld, should be %d", read_ec, ec);
		dump_stack();