MD: add doc for raid5-cache

I'm starting document of the raid5-cache feature. Please note this is a
kernel doc instead of a mdadm manual, so I don't add the details about
how to use the feature in mdadm side.

Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>