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Commit 4b65f455 authored by Linus Torvalds's avatar Linus Torvalds
Browse files

Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes to address shortcomings of the rwsem/percpu-rwsem lock
  debugging code which emits false positive warnings when the rwsem is
  anonymously locked and unlocked"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Annotate rwsem ownership transfer by setting RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN
  locking/rwsem: Add a new RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED flag
parents 056ad121 5a817641
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+5 −1
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static inline void percpu_rwsem_release(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem,
	lock_release(&sem->rw_sem.dep_map, 1, ip);
	lock_release(&sem->rw_sem.dep_map, 1, ip);
#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
	if (!read)
	if (!read)
		sem->rw_sem.owner = NULL;
		sem->rw_sem.owner = RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN;
#endif
#endif
}
}


@@ -141,6 +141,10 @@ static inline void percpu_rwsem_acquire(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem,
					bool read, unsigned long ip)
					bool read, unsigned long ip)
{
{
	lock_acquire(&sem->rw_sem.dep_map, 0, 1, read, 1, NULL, ip);
	lock_acquire(&sem->rw_sem.dep_map, 0, 1, read, 1, NULL, ip);
#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
	if (!read)
		sem->rw_sem.owner = current;
#endif
}
}


#endif
#endif
+6 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ struct rw_semaphore {
#endif
#endif
};
};


/*
 * Setting bit 0 of the owner field with other non-zero bits will indicate
 * that the rwsem is writer-owned with an unknown owner.
 */
#define RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN	((struct task_struct *)-1L)

extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+9 −10
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -352,16 +352,15 @@ static inline bool rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
	struct task_struct *owner;
	struct task_struct *owner;
	bool ret = true;
	bool ret = true;


	BUILD_BUG_ON(!rwsem_has_anonymous_owner(RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN));

	if (need_resched())
	if (need_resched())
		return false;
		return false;


	rcu_read_lock();
	rcu_read_lock();
	owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
	owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
	if (!rwsem_owner_is_writer(owner)) {
	if (!owner || !is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(owner)) {
		/*
		ret = !owner;	/* !owner is spinnable */
		 * Don't spin if the rwsem is readers owned.
		 */
		ret = !rwsem_owner_is_reader(owner);
		goto done;
		goto done;
	}
	}


@@ -382,11 +381,11 @@ static noinline bool rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
{
	struct task_struct *owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
	struct task_struct *owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);


	if (!rwsem_owner_is_writer(owner))
	if (!is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(owner))
		goto out;
		return false;


	rcu_read_lock();
	rcu_read_lock();
	while (sem->owner == owner) {
	while (owner && (READ_ONCE(sem->owner) == owner)) {
		/*
		/*
		 * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_
		 * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_
		 * checking sem->owner still matches owner, if that fails,
		 * checking sem->owner still matches owner, if that fails,
@@ -408,12 +407,12 @@ static noinline bool rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
		cpu_relax();
		cpu_relax();
	}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	rcu_read_unlock();
out:

	/*
	/*
	 * If there is a new owner or the owner is not set, we continue
	 * If there is a new owner or the owner is not set, we continue
	 * spinning.
	 * spinning.
	 */
	 */
	return !rwsem_owner_is_reader(READ_ONCE(sem->owner));
	return is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(READ_ONCE(sem->owner));
}
}


static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+0 −2
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -221,5 +221,3 @@ void up_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(up_read_non_owner);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(up_read_non_owner);


#endif
#endif

+21 −9
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
/*
 * The owner field of the rw_semaphore structure will be set to
 * The owner field of the rw_semaphore structure will be set to
 * RWSEM_READ_OWNED when a reader grabs the lock. A writer will clear
 * RWSEM_READER_OWNED when a reader grabs the lock. A writer will clear
 * the owner field when it unlocks. A reader, on the other hand, will
 * the owner field when it unlocks. A reader, on the other hand, will
 * not touch the owner field when it unlocks.
 * not touch the owner field when it unlocks.
 *
 *
 * In essence, the owner field now has the following 3 states:
 * In essence, the owner field now has the following 4 states:
 *  1) 0
 *  1) 0
 *     - lock is free or the owner hasn't set the field yet
 *     - lock is free or the owner hasn't set the field yet
 *  2) RWSEM_READER_OWNED
 *  2) RWSEM_READER_OWNED
 *     - lock is currently or previously owned by readers (lock is free
 *     - lock is currently or previously owned by readers (lock is free
 *       or not set by owner yet)
 *       or not set by owner yet)
 *  3) Other non-zero value
 *  3) RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED bit set with some other bits set as well
 *     - a writer owns the lock
 *     - lock is owned by an anonymous writer, so spinning on the lock
 *       owner should be disabled.
 *  4) Other non-zero value
 *     - a writer owns the lock and other writers can spin on the lock owner.
 */
 */
#define RWSEM_READER_OWNED	((struct task_struct *)1UL)
#define RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED	(1UL << 0)
#define RWSEM_READER_OWNED	((struct task_struct *)RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED)


#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c)	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(c)
# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c)	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(c)
@@ -51,14 +55,22 @@ static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
		WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, RWSEM_READER_OWNED);
		WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, RWSEM_READER_OWNED);
}
}


static inline bool rwsem_owner_is_writer(struct task_struct *owner)
/*
 * Return true if the a rwsem waiter can spin on the rwsem's owner
 * and steal the lock, i.e. the lock is not anonymously owned.
 * N.B. !owner is considered spinnable.
 */
static inline bool is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(struct task_struct *owner)
{
{
	return owner && owner != RWSEM_READER_OWNED;
	return !((unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED);
}
}


static inline bool rwsem_owner_is_reader(struct task_struct *owner)
/*
 * Return true if rwsem is owned by an anonymous writer or readers.
 */
static inline bool rwsem_has_anonymous_owner(struct task_struct *owner)
{
{
	return owner == RWSEM_READER_OWNED;
	return (unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED;
}
}
#else
#else
static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)