rcu: Split RCU core processing out of __call_rcu()

The __call_rcu() function is a bit overweight, so this commit splits
it into actual enqueuing of and accounting for the callback (__call_rcu())
and associated RCU-core processing (__call_rcu_core()).

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>