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Commit f13ec330 authored by Stephan Mueller's avatar Stephan Mueller Committed by Herbert Xu
Browse files

crypto: doc - ABLKCIPHER API documentation



The API function calls exported by the kernel crypto API for
asynchronous block ciphers to be used by consumers are documented.

Signed-off-by: default avatarStephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
parent 0d7f488f
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+206 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -821,6 +821,50 @@ static inline u32 crypto_skcipher_mask(u32 mask)
	return mask;
}

/**
 * DOC: Asynchronous Block Cipher API
 *
 * Asynchronous block cipher API is used with the ciphers of type
 * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_ABLKCIPHER (listed as type "ablkcipher" in /proc/crypto).
 *
 * Asynchronous cipher operations imply that the function invocation for a
 * cipher request returns immediately before the completion of the operation.
 * The cipher request is scheduled as a separate kernel thread and therefore
 * load-balanced on the different CPUs via the process scheduler. To allow
 * the kernel crypto API to inform the caller about the completion of a cipher
 * request, the caller must provide a callback function. That function is
 * invoked with the cipher handle when the request completes.
 *
 * To support the asynchronous operation, additional information than just the
 * cipher handle must be supplied to the kernel crypto API. That additional
 * information is given by filling in the ablkcipher_request data structure.
 *
 * For the asynchronous block cipher API, the state is maintained with the tfm
 * cipher handle. A single tfm can be used across multiple calls and in
 * parallel. For asynchronous block cipher calls, context data supplied and
 * only used by the caller can be referenced the request data structure in
 * addition to the IV used for the cipher request. The maintenance of such
 * state information would be important for a crypto driver implementer to
 * have, because when calling the callback function upon completion of the
 * cipher operation, that callback function may need some information about
 * which operation just finished if it invoked multiple in parallel. This
 * state information is unused by the kernel crypto API.
 */

/**
 * crypto_alloc_ablkcipher() - allocate asynchronous block cipher handle
 * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
 *	      ablkcipher cipher
 * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
 * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
 *
 * Allocate a cipher handle for an ablkcipher. The returned struct
 * crypto_ablkcipher is the cipher handle that is required for any subsequent
 * API invocation for that ablkcipher.
 *
 * Return: allocated cipher handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
 *	   of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
 */
struct crypto_ablkcipher *crypto_alloc_ablkcipher(const char *alg_name,
						  u32 type, u32 mask);

@@ -830,11 +874,25 @@ static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_ablkcipher_tfm(
	return &tfm->base;
}

/**
 * crypto_free_ablkcipher() - zeroize and free cipher handle
 * @tfm: cipher handle to be freed
 */
static inline void crypto_free_ablkcipher(struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm)
{
	crypto_free_tfm(crypto_ablkcipher_tfm(tfm));
}

/**
 * crypto_has_ablkcipher() - Search for the availability of an ablkcipher.
 * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
 *	      ablkcipher
 * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
 * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
 *
 * Return: true when the ablkcipher is known to the kernel crypto API; false
 *	   otherwise
 */
static inline int crypto_has_ablkcipher(const char *alg_name, u32 type,
					u32 mask)
{
@@ -848,12 +906,31 @@ static inline struct ablkcipher_tfm *crypto_ablkcipher_crt(
	return &crypto_ablkcipher_tfm(tfm)->crt_ablkcipher;
}

/**
 * crypto_ablkcipher_ivsize() - obtain IV size
 * @tfm: cipher handle
 *
 * The size of the IV for the ablkcipher referenced by the cipher handle is
 * returned. This IV size may be zero if the cipher does not need an IV.
 *
 * Return: IV size in bytes
 */
static inline unsigned int crypto_ablkcipher_ivsize(
	struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm)
{
	return crypto_ablkcipher_crt(tfm)->ivsize;
}

/**
 * crypto_ablkcipher_blocksize() - obtain block size of cipher
 * @tfm: cipher handle
 *
 * The block size for the ablkcipher referenced with the cipher handle is
 * returned. The caller may use that information to allocate appropriate
 * memory for the data returned by the encryption or decryption operation
 *
 * Return: block size of cipher
 */
static inline unsigned int crypto_ablkcipher_blocksize(
	struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm)
{
@@ -883,6 +960,22 @@ static inline void crypto_ablkcipher_clear_flags(struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm,
	crypto_tfm_clear_flags(crypto_ablkcipher_tfm(tfm), flags);
}

/**
 * crypto_ablkcipher_setkey() - set key for cipher
 * @tfm: cipher handle
 * @key: buffer holding the key
 * @keylen: length of the key in bytes
 *
 * The caller provided key is set for the ablkcipher referenced by the cipher
 * handle.
 *
 * Note, the key length determines the cipher type. Many block ciphers implement
 * different cipher modes depending on the key size, such as AES-128 vs AES-192
 * vs. AES-256. When providing a 16 byte key for an AES cipher handle, AES-128
 * is performed.
 *
 * Return: 0 if the setting of the key was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
 */
static inline int crypto_ablkcipher_setkey(struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm,
					   const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
{
@@ -891,12 +984,32 @@ static inline int crypto_ablkcipher_setkey(struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm,
	return crt->setkey(crt->base, key, keylen);
}

/**
 * crypto_ablkcipher_reqtfm() - obtain cipher handle from request
 * @req: ablkcipher_request out of which the cipher handle is to be obtained
 *
 * Return the crypto_ablkcipher handle when furnishing an ablkcipher_request
 * data structure.
 *
 * Return: crypto_ablkcipher handle
 */
static inline struct crypto_ablkcipher *crypto_ablkcipher_reqtfm(
	struct ablkcipher_request *req)
{
	return __crypto_ablkcipher_cast(req->base.tfm);
}

/**
 * crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt() - encrypt plaintext
 * @req: reference to the ablkcipher_request handle that holds all information
 *	 needed to perform the cipher operation
 *
 * Encrypt plaintext data using the ablkcipher_request handle. That data
 * structure and how it is filled with data is discussed with the
 * ablkcipher_request_* functions.
 *
 * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
 */
static inline int crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt(struct ablkcipher_request *req)
{
	struct ablkcipher_tfm *crt =
@@ -904,6 +1017,17 @@ static inline int crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt(struct ablkcipher_request *req)
	return crt->encrypt(req);
}

/**
 * crypto_ablkcipher_decrypt() - decrypt ciphertext
 * @req: reference to the ablkcipher_request handle that holds all information
 *	 needed to perform the cipher operation
 *
 * Decrypt ciphertext data using the ablkcipher_request handle. That data
 * structure and how it is filled with data is discussed with the
 * ablkcipher_request_* functions.
 *
 * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
 */
static inline int crypto_ablkcipher_decrypt(struct ablkcipher_request *req)
{
	struct ablkcipher_tfm *crt =
@@ -911,12 +1035,37 @@ static inline int crypto_ablkcipher_decrypt(struct ablkcipher_request *req)
	return crt->decrypt(req);
}

/**
 * DOC: Asynchronous Cipher Request Handle
 *
 * The ablkcipher_request data structure contains all pointers to data
 * required for the asynchronous cipher operation. This includes the cipher
 * handle (which can be used by multiple ablkcipher_request instances), pointer
 * to plaintext and ciphertext, asynchronous callback function, etc. It acts
 * as a handle to the ablkcipher_request_* API calls in a similar way as
 * ablkcipher handle to the crypto_ablkcipher_* API calls.
 */

/**
 * crypto_ablkcipher_reqsize() - obtain size of the request data structure
 * @tfm: cipher handle
 *
 * Return: number of bytes
 */
static inline unsigned int crypto_ablkcipher_reqsize(
	struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm)
{
	return crypto_ablkcipher_crt(tfm)->reqsize;
}

/**
 * ablkcipher_request_set_tfm() - update cipher handle reference in request
 * @req: request handle to be modified
 * @tfm: cipher handle that shall be added to the request handle
 *
 * Allow the caller to replace the existing ablkcipher handle in the request
 * data structure with a different one.
 */
static inline void ablkcipher_request_set_tfm(
	struct ablkcipher_request *req, struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm)
{
@@ -929,6 +1078,18 @@ static inline struct ablkcipher_request *ablkcipher_request_cast(
	return container_of(req, struct ablkcipher_request, base);
}

/**
 * ablkcipher_request_alloc() - allocate request data structure
 * @tfm: cipher handle to be registered with the request
 * @gfp: memory allocation flag that is handed to kmalloc by the API call.
 *
 * Allocate the request data structure that must be used with the ablkcipher
 * encrypt and decrypt API calls. During the allocation, the provided ablkcipher
 * handle is registered in the request data structure.
 *
 * Return: allocated request handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
 *	   of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
 */
static inline struct ablkcipher_request *ablkcipher_request_alloc(
	struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm, gfp_t gfp)
{
@@ -943,11 +1104,40 @@ static inline struct ablkcipher_request *ablkcipher_request_alloc(
	return req;
}

/**
 * ablkcipher_request_free() - zeroize and free request data structure
 * @req: request data structure cipher handle to be freed
 */
static inline void ablkcipher_request_free(struct ablkcipher_request *req)
{
	kzfree(req);
}

/**
 * ablkcipher_request_set_callback() - set asynchronous callback function
 * @req: request handle
 * @flags: specify zero or an ORing of the flags
 *         CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG the request queue may back log and
 *	   increase the wait queue beyond the initial maximum size;
 *	   CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP the request processing may sleep
 * @compl: callback function pointer to be registered with the request handle
 * @data: The data pointer refers to memory that is not used by the kernel
 *	  crypto API, but provided to the callback function for it to use. Here,
 *	  the caller can provide a reference to memory the callback function can
 *	  operate on. As the callback function is invoked asynchronously to the
 *	  related functionality, it may need to access data structures of the
 *	  related functionality which can be referenced using this pointer. The
 *	  callback function can access the memory via the "data" field in the
 *	  crypto_async_request data structure provided to the callback function.
 *
 * This function allows setting the callback function that is triggered once the
 * cipher operation completes.
 *
 * The callback function is registered with the ablkcipher_request handle and
 * must comply with the following template:
 *
 *	void callback_function(struct crypto_async_request *req, int error)
 */
static inline void ablkcipher_request_set_callback(
	struct ablkcipher_request *req,
	u32 flags, crypto_completion_t compl, void *data)
@@ -957,6 +1147,22 @@ static inline void ablkcipher_request_set_callback(
	req->base.flags = flags;
}

/**
 * ablkcipher_request_set_crypt() - set data buffers
 * @req: request handle
 * @src: source scatter / gather list
 * @dst: destination scatter / gather list
 * @nbytes: number of bytes to process from @src
 * @iv: IV for the cipher operation which must comply with the IV size defined
 *      by crypto_ablkcipher_ivsize
 *
 * This function allows setting of the source data and destination data
 * scatter / gather lists.
 *
 * For encryption, the source is treated as the plaintext and the
 * destination is the ciphertext. For a decryption operation, the use is
 * reversed: the source is the ciphertext and the destination is the plaintext.
 */
static inline void ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(
	struct ablkcipher_request *req,
	struct scatterlist *src, struct scatterlist *dst,