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Commit b45bacd2 authored by James Hogan's avatar James Hogan Committed by Paolo Bonzini
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MIPS: KVM: Fix timer IRQ race when writing CP0_Compare



Writing CP0_Compare clears the timer interrupt pending bit
(CP0_Cause.TI), but this wasn't being done atomically. If a timer
interrupt raced with the write of the guest CP0_Compare, the timer
interrupt could end up being pending even though the new CP0_Compare is
nowhere near CP0_Count.

We were already updating the hrtimer expiry with
kvm_mips_update_hrtimer(), which used both kvm_mips_freeze_hrtimer() and
kvm_mips_resume_hrtimer(). Close the race window by expanding out
kvm_mips_update_hrtimer(), and clearing CP0_Cause.TI and setting
CP0_Compare between the freeze and resume. Since the pending timer
interrupt should not be cleared when CP0_Compare is written via the KVM
user API, an ack argument is added to distinguish the source of the
write.

Fixes: e30492bb ("MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation")
Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x-
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
parent 4355c44f
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+1 −1
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ extern enum emulation_result kvm_mips_complete_mmio_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,


uint32_t kvm_mips_read_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
uint32_t kvm_mips_read_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mips_write_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t count);
void kvm_mips_write_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t count);
void kvm_mips_write_compare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t compare);
void kvm_mips_write_compare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t compare, bool ack);
void kvm_mips_init_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mips_init_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_mips_set_count_ctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 count_ctl);
int kvm_mips_set_count_ctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 count_ctl);
int kvm_mips_set_count_resume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 count_resume);
int kvm_mips_set_count_resume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 count_resume);
+27 −34
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -437,32 +437,6 @@ static void kvm_mips_resume_hrtimer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
	hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer, expire, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
	hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer, expire, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
}
}


/**
 * kvm_mips_update_hrtimer() - Update next expiry time of hrtimer.
 * @vcpu:	Virtual CPU.
 *
 * Recalculates and updates the expiry time of the hrtimer. This can be used
 * after timer parameters have been altered which do not depend on the time that
 * the change occurs (in those cases kvm_mips_freeze_hrtimer() and
 * kvm_mips_resume_hrtimer() are used directly).
 *
 * It is guaranteed that no timer interrupts will be lost in the process.
 *
 * Assumes !kvm_mips_count_disabled(@vcpu) (guest CP0_Count timer is running).
 */
static void kvm_mips_update_hrtimer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	ktime_t now;
	uint32_t count;

	/*
	 * freeze_hrtimer takes care of a timer interrupts <= count, and
	 * resume_hrtimer the hrtimer takes care of a timer interrupts > count.
	 */
	now = kvm_mips_freeze_hrtimer(vcpu, &count);
	kvm_mips_resume_hrtimer(vcpu, now, count);
}

/**
/**
 * kvm_mips_write_count() - Modify the count and update timer.
 * kvm_mips_write_count() - Modify the count and update timer.
 * @vcpu:	Virtual CPU.
 * @vcpu:	Virtual CPU.
@@ -558,23 +532,42 @@ int kvm_mips_set_count_hz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 count_hz)
 * kvm_mips_write_compare() - Modify compare and update timer.
 * kvm_mips_write_compare() - Modify compare and update timer.
 * @vcpu:	Virtual CPU.
 * @vcpu:	Virtual CPU.
 * @compare:	New CP0_Compare value.
 * @compare:	New CP0_Compare value.
 * @ack:	Whether to acknowledge timer interrupt.
 *
 *
 * Update CP0_Compare to a new value and update the timeout.
 * Update CP0_Compare to a new value and update the timeout.
 * If @ack, atomically acknowledge any pending timer interrupt, otherwise ensure
 * any pending timer interrupt is preserved.
 */
 */
void kvm_mips_write_compare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t compare)
void kvm_mips_write_compare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t compare, bool ack)
{
{
	struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
	struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
	int dc;
	u32 old_compare = kvm_read_c0_guest_compare(cop0);
	ktime_t now;
	uint32_t count;


	/* if unchanged, must just be an ack */
	/* if unchanged, must just be an ack */
	if (kvm_read_c0_guest_compare(cop0) == compare)
	if (old_compare == compare) {
		if (!ack)
			return;
			return;
		kvm_mips_callbacks->dequeue_timer_int(vcpu);
		kvm_write_c0_guest_compare(cop0, compare);
		return;
	}

	/* freeze_hrtimer() takes care of timer interrupts <= count */
	dc = kvm_mips_count_disabled(vcpu);
	if (!dc)
		now = kvm_mips_freeze_hrtimer(vcpu, &count);

	if (ack)
		kvm_mips_callbacks->dequeue_timer_int(vcpu);


	/* Update compare */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_compare(cop0, compare);
	kvm_write_c0_guest_compare(cop0, compare);


	/* Update timeout if count enabled */
	/* resume_hrtimer() takes care of timer interrupts > count */
	if (!kvm_mips_count_disabled(vcpu))
	if (!dc)
		kvm_mips_update_hrtimer(vcpu);
		kvm_mips_resume_hrtimer(vcpu, now, count);
}
}


/**
/**
@@ -1113,9 +1106,9 @@ enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_CP0(uint32_t inst, uint32_t *opc,


				/* If we are writing to COMPARE */
				/* If we are writing to COMPARE */
				/* Clear pending timer interrupt, if any */
				/* Clear pending timer interrupt, if any */
				kvm_mips_callbacks->dequeue_timer_int(vcpu);
				kvm_mips_write_compare(vcpu,
				kvm_mips_write_compare(vcpu,
						       vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]);
						       vcpu->arch.gprs[rt],
						       true);
			} else if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_STATUS) && (sel == 0)) {
			} else if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_STATUS) && (sel == 0)) {
				unsigned int old_val, val, change;
				unsigned int old_val, val, change;


+1 −1
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ static int kvm_trap_emul_set_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
		kvm_mips_write_count(vcpu, v);
		kvm_mips_write_count(vcpu, v);
		break;
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COMPARE:
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COMPARE:
		kvm_mips_write_compare(vcpu, v);
		kvm_mips_write_compare(vcpu, v, false);
		break;
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CAUSE:
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CAUSE:
		/*
		/*