ntp: Rework do_adjtimex to take timespec and tai arguments

In order to change the locking rules, we need to provide
the timespec and tai values rather then having the ntp
logic acquire these values itself.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>