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Commit 7ec99d62 authored by Johannes Weiner's avatar Johannes Weiner Committed by Linus Torvalds
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memcg: unify charge/uncharge quantities to units of pages



There is no clear pattern when we pass a page count and when we pass a
byte count that is a multiple of PAGE_SIZE.

We never charge or uncharge subpage quantities, so convert it all to page
counts.

Signed-off-by: default avatarJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: default avatarKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 7ffd4ca7
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+65 −70
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1109,16 +1109,16 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 * @mem: the memory cgroup
 *
 * Returns the maximum amount of memory @mem can be charged with, in
 * bytes.
 * pages.
 */
static unsigned long long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
	unsigned long long margin;

	margin = res_counter_margin(&mem->res);
	if (do_swap_account)
		margin = min(margin, res_counter_margin(&mem->memsw));
	return margin;
	return margin >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}

static unsigned int get_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
@@ -1647,7 +1647,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_update_page_stat);
 * size of first charge trial. "32" comes from vmscan.c's magic value.
 * TODO: maybe necessary to use big numbers in big irons.
 */
#define CHARGE_SIZE	(32 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define CHARGE_BATCH	32U
struct memcg_stock_pcp {
	struct mem_cgroup *cached; /* this never be root cgroup */
	unsigned int nr_pages;
@@ -1822,9 +1822,10 @@ enum {
	CHARGE_OOM_DIE,		/* the current is killed because of OOM */
};

static int __mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask,
				int csize, bool oom_check)
static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask,
				unsigned int nr_pages, bool oom_check)
{
	unsigned long csize = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
	struct mem_cgroup *mem_over_limit;
	struct res_counter *fail_res;
	unsigned long flags = 0;
@@ -1845,14 +1846,13 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask,
	} else
		mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res, res);
	/*
	 * csize can be either a huge page (HPAGE_SIZE), a batch of
	 * regular pages (CHARGE_SIZE), or a single regular page
	 * (PAGE_SIZE).
	 * nr_pages can be either a huge page (HPAGE_PMD_NR), a batch
	 * of regular pages (CHARGE_BATCH), or a single regular page (1).
	 *
	 * Never reclaim on behalf of optional batching, retry with a
	 * single page instead.
	 */
	if (csize == CHARGE_SIZE)
	if (nr_pages == CHARGE_BATCH)
		return CHARGE_RETRY;

	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
@@ -1860,7 +1860,7 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask,

	ret = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(mem_over_limit, NULL,
					      gfp_mask, flags);
	if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= csize)
	if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages)
		return CHARGE_RETRY;
	/*
	 * Even though the limit is exceeded at this point, reclaim
@@ -1871,7 +1871,7 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask,
	 * unlikely to succeed so close to the limit, and we fall back
	 * to regular pages anyway in case of failure.
	 */
	if (csize == PAGE_SIZE && ret)
	if (nr_pages == 1 && ret)
		return CHARGE_RETRY;

	/*
@@ -1897,13 +1897,14 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 */
static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
				   gfp_t gfp_mask,
				   struct mem_cgroup **memcg, bool oom,
				   int page_size)
				   unsigned int nr_pages,
				   struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
				   bool oom)
{
	unsigned int batch = max(CHARGE_BATCH, nr_pages);
	int nr_oom_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
	int ret;
	int csize = max(CHARGE_SIZE, (unsigned long) page_size);

	/*
	 * Unlike gloval-vm's OOM-kill, we're not in memory shortage
@@ -1928,7 +1929,7 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
		VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&mem->css));
		if (mem_cgroup_is_root(mem))
			goto done;
		if (page_size == PAGE_SIZE && consume_stock(mem))
		if (nr_pages == 1 && consume_stock(mem))
			goto done;
		css_get(&mem->css);
	} else {
@@ -1951,7 +1952,7 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
			rcu_read_unlock();
			goto done;
		}
		if (page_size == PAGE_SIZE && consume_stock(mem)) {
		if (nr_pages == 1 && consume_stock(mem)) {
			/*
			 * It seems dagerous to access memcg without css_get().
			 * But considering how consume_stok works, it's not
@@ -1986,13 +1987,12 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
			nr_oom_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
		}

		ret = __mem_cgroup_do_charge(mem, gfp_mask, csize, oom_check);

		ret = mem_cgroup_do_charge(mem, gfp_mask, batch, oom_check);
		switch (ret) {
		case CHARGE_OK:
			break;
		case CHARGE_RETRY: /* not in OOM situation but retry */
			csize = page_size;
			batch = nr_pages;
			css_put(&mem->css);
			mem = NULL;
			goto again;
@@ -2013,8 +2013,8 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
		}
	} while (ret != CHARGE_OK);

	if (csize > page_size)
		refill_stock(mem, (csize - page_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (batch > nr_pages)
		refill_stock(mem, batch - nr_pages);
	css_put(&mem->css);
done:
	*memcg = mem;
@@ -2093,12 +2093,10 @@ struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)

static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
				       struct page *page,
				       unsigned int nr_pages,
				       struct page_cgroup *pc,
				       enum charge_type ctype,
				       int page_size)
				       enum charge_type ctype)
{
	int nr_pages = page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	lock_page_cgroup(pc);
	if (unlikely(PageCgroupUsed(pc))) {
		unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
@@ -2187,26 +2185,28 @@ void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head, struct page *tail)
/**
 * mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the page
 * @page: the page
 * @nr_pages: number of regular pages (>1 for huge pages)
 * @pc:	page_cgroup of the page.
 * @from: mem_cgroup which the page is moved from.
 * @to:	mem_cgroup which the page is moved to. @from != @to.
 * @uncharge: whether we should call uncharge and css_put against @from.
 * @charge_size: number of bytes to charge (regular or huge page)
 *
 * The caller must confirm following.
 * - page is not on LRU (isolate_page() is useful.)
 * - compound_lock is held when charge_size > PAGE_SIZE
 * - compound_lock is held when nr_pages > 1
 *
 * This function doesn't do "charge" nor css_get to new cgroup. It should be
 * done by a caller(__mem_cgroup_try_charge would be usefull). If @uncharge is
 * true, this function does "uncharge" from old cgroup, but it doesn't if
 * @uncharge is false, so a caller should do "uncharge".
 */
static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page, struct page_cgroup *pc,
				   struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to,
				   bool uncharge, int charge_size)
static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page,
				   unsigned int nr_pages,
				   struct page_cgroup *pc,
				   struct mem_cgroup *from,
				   struct mem_cgroup *to,
				   bool uncharge)
{
	int nr_pages = charge_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

@@ -2219,7 +2219,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page, struct page_cgroup *pc,
	 * hold it.
	 */
	ret = -EBUSY;
	if (charge_size > PAGE_SIZE && !PageTransHuge(page))
	if (nr_pages > 1 && !PageTransHuge(page))
		goto out;

	lock_page_cgroup(pc);
@@ -2277,7 +2277,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct page *page,
	struct cgroup *cg = child->css.cgroup;
	struct cgroup *pcg = cg->parent;
	struct mem_cgroup *parent;
	int page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
	unsigned int nr_pages;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

@@ -2291,23 +2291,21 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct page *page,
	if (isolate_lru_page(page))
		goto put;

	if (PageTransHuge(page))
		page_size = HPAGE_SIZE;
	nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);

	parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(pcg);
	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask,
				&parent, false, page_size);
	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, nr_pages, &parent, false);
	if (ret || !parent)
		goto put_back;

	if (page_size > PAGE_SIZE)
	if (nr_pages > 1)
		flags = compound_lock_irqsave(page);

	ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(page, pc, child, parent, true, page_size);
	ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(page, nr_pages, pc, child, parent, true);
	if (ret)
		__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(parent, page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
		__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(parent, nr_pages);

	if (page_size > PAGE_SIZE)
	if (nr_pages > 1)
		compound_unlock_irqrestore(page, flags);
put_back:
	putback_lru_page(page);
@@ -2327,13 +2325,13 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
				gfp_t gfp_mask, enum charge_type ctype)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
	int page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
	unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
	struct page_cgroup *pc;
	bool oom = true;
	int ret;

	if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
		page_size <<= compound_order(page);
		nr_pages <<= compound_order(page);
		VM_BUG_ON(!PageTransHuge(page));
		/*
		 * Never OOM-kill a process for a huge page.  The
@@ -2345,11 +2343,11 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
	BUG_ON(!pc); /* XXX: remove this and move pc lookup into commit */

	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, &mem, oom, page_size);
	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, nr_pages, &mem, oom);
	if (ret || !mem)
		return ret;

	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, page, pc, ctype, page_size);
	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, page, nr_pages, pc, ctype);
	return 0;
}

@@ -2465,13 +2463,13 @@ int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
	if (!mem)
		goto charge_cur_mm;
	*ptr = mem;
	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, ptr, true, PAGE_SIZE);
	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, 1, ptr, true);
	css_put(&mem->css);
	return ret;
charge_cur_mm:
	if (unlikely(!mm))
		mm = &init_mm;
	return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, ptr, true, PAGE_SIZE);
	return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, 1, ptr, true);
}

static void
@@ -2487,7 +2485,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr,
	cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&ptr->css);
	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
	mem_cgroup_lru_del_before_commit_swapcache(page);
	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(ptr, page, pc, ctype, PAGE_SIZE);
	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(ptr, page, 1, pc, ctype);
	mem_cgroup_lru_add_after_commit_swapcache(page);
	/*
	 * Now swap is on-memory. This means this page may be
@@ -2539,12 +2537,13 @@ void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
	__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mem, 1);
}

static void
__do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, const enum charge_type ctype,
	      int page_size)
static void mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
				   unsigned int nr_pages,
				   const enum charge_type ctype)
{
	struct memcg_batch_info *batch = NULL;
	bool uncharge_memsw = true;

	/* If swapout, usage of swap doesn't decrease */
	if (!do_swap_account || ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT)
		uncharge_memsw = false;
@@ -2568,7 +2567,7 @@ __do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, const enum charge_type ctype,
	if (!batch->do_batch || test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
		goto direct_uncharge;

	if (page_size != PAGE_SIZE)
	if (nr_pages > 1)
		goto direct_uncharge;

	/*
@@ -2584,9 +2583,9 @@ __do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, const enum charge_type ctype,
		batch->memsw_nr_pages++;
	return;
direct_uncharge:
	res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, page_size);
	res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
	if (uncharge_memsw)
		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, page_size);
		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
	if (unlikely(batch->memcg != mem))
		memcg_oom_recover(mem);
	return;
@@ -2598,10 +2597,9 @@ __do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, const enum charge_type ctype,
static struct mem_cgroup *
__mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
{
	int count;
	struct page_cgroup *pc;
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
	int page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
	unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
	struct page_cgroup *pc;

	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return NULL;
@@ -2610,11 +2608,9 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
		return NULL;

	if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
		page_size <<= compound_order(page);
		nr_pages <<= compound_order(page);
		VM_BUG_ON(!PageTransHuge(page));
	}

	count = page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	/*
	 * Check if our page_cgroup is valid
	 */
@@ -2647,7 +2643,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
		break;
	}

	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(mem, PageCgroupCache(pc), -count);
	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(mem, PageCgroupCache(pc), -nr_pages);

	ClearPageCgroupUsed(pc);
	/*
@@ -2668,7 +2664,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
		mem_cgroup_get(mem);
	}
	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem))
		__do_uncharge(mem, ctype, page_size);
		mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(mem, nr_pages, ctype);

	return mem;

@@ -2860,8 +2856,8 @@ static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page,
	struct page *newpage, struct mem_cgroup **ptr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct page_cgroup *pc;
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
	struct page_cgroup *pc;
	enum charge_type ctype;
	int ret = 0;

@@ -2917,7 +2913,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page,
		return 0;

	*ptr = mem;
	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, ptr, false, PAGE_SIZE);
	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, 1, ptr, false);
	css_put(&mem->css);/* drop extra refcnt */
	if (ret || *ptr == NULL) {
		if (PageAnon(page)) {
@@ -2944,7 +2940,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page,
		ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
	else
		ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM;
	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, page, pc, ctype, PAGE_SIZE);
	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, page, 1, pc, ctype);
	return ret;
}

@@ -4598,8 +4594,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count)
			batch_count = PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE;
			cond_resched();
		}
		ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &mem, false,
					      PAGE_SIZE);
		ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, 1, &mem, false);
		if (ret || !mem)
			/* mem_cgroup_clear_mc() will do uncharge later */
			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -4945,8 +4940,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
			if (isolate_lru_page(page))
				goto put;
			pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
			if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page, pc,
					mc.from, mc.to, false, PAGE_SIZE)) {
			if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page, 1, pc,
						     mc.from, mc.to, false)) {
				mc.precharge--;
				/* we uncharge from mc.from later. */
				mc.moved_charge++;