gfs2: Introduce qd2index

Both qd_alloc and qd2offset perform the exact same computation
to get an index from a gfs2_quota_data.   Make life a little
simpler and factor out this index computation.

Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>