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Commit 2f1b7c81 authored by Blagovest Kolenichev's avatar Blagovest Kolenichev Committed by Minming Qi
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Merge android-4.9.124 (6a1b5923) into msm-4.9



* refs/heads/tmp-6a1b5923:
  Linux 4.9.124
  reiserfs: fix broken xattr handling (heap corruption, bad retval)
  i2c: imx: Fix race condition in dma read
  PCI: pciehp: Fix unprotected list iteration in IRQ handler
  PCI: pciehp: Fix use-after-free on unplug
  PCI: Skip MPS logic for Virtual Functions (VFs)
  PCI: hotplug: Don't leak pci_slot on registration failure
  parisc: Remove unnecessary barriers from spinlock.h
  packet: refine ring v3 block size test to hold one frame
  netfilter: conntrack: dccp: treat SYNC/SYNCACK as invalid if no prior state
  xfrm_user: prevent leaking 2 bytes of kernel memory
  parisc: Remove ordered stores from syscall.S
  ext4: fix spectre gadget in ext4_mb_regular_allocator()
  KVM: irqfd: fix race between EPOLLHUP and irq_bypass_register_consumer
  tcp: identify cryptic messages as TCP seq # bugs
  net: qca_spi: Fix log level if probe fails
  net: qca_spi: Make sure the QCA7000 reset is triggered
  net: qca_spi: Avoid packet drop during initial sync
  PCI: versatile: Fix I/O space page leak
  PCI: OF: Fix I/O space page leak
  net: usb: rtl8150: demote allmulti message to dev_dbg()
  net/ethernet/freescale/fman: fix cross-build error
  drm/nouveau/gem: off by one bugs in nouveau_gem_pushbuf_reloc_apply()
  pinctrl: nsp: Fix potential NULL dereference
  pinctrl: nsp: off by ones in nsp_pinmux_enable()
  tcp: remove DELAYED ACK events in DCTCP
  qlogic: check kstrtoul() for errors
  packet: reset network header if packet shorter than ll reserved space
  tools: build: Use HOSTLDFLAGS with fixdep
  ixgbe: Be more careful when modifying MAC filters
  ARM: dts: am3517.dtsi: Disable reference to OMAP3 OTG controller
  ARM: DRA7/OMAP5: Enable ACTLR[0] (Enable invalidates of BTB) for secondary cores
  ARM: 8780/1: ftrace: Only set kernel memory back to read-only after boot
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix memory leak in mlx5_ib_create_srq() error path
  nfit: fix unchecked dereference in acpi_nfit_ctl
  perf llvm-utils: Remove bashism from kernel include fetch script
  bnxt_en: Fix for system hang if request_irq fails
  bnxt_en: Always set output parameters in bnxt_get_max_rings().
  ARC: Improve cmpxchg syscall implementation
  netfilter: nf_conntrack: Fix possible possible crash on module loading.
  drm/armada: fix colorkey mode property
  ieee802154: fakelb: switch from BUG_ON() to WARN_ON() on problem
  ieee802154: at86rf230: use __func__ macro for debug messages
  ieee802154: at86rf230: switch from BUG_ON() to WARN_ON() on problem
  net/sched: act_tunnel_key: fix NULL dereference when 'goto chain' is used
  ARM: pxa: irq: fix handling of ICMR registers in suspend/resume
  ravb: fix invalid context bug while changing link options by ethtool
  ravb: fix invalid context bug while calling auto-negotiation by ethtool
  sh_eth: fix invalid context bug while changing link options by ethtool
  sh_eth: fix invalid context bug while calling auto-negotiation by ethtool
  net: qrtr: Broadcast messages only from control port
  ipv6: make ipv6_renew_options() interrupt/kernel safe
  netfilter: x_tables: set module owner for icmp(6) matches
  ieee802154: 6lowpan: set IFLA_LINK
  samples/bpf: Check the error of write() and read()
  samples/bpf: add missing <linux/if_vlan.h>
  smsc75xx: Add workaround for gigabit link up hardware errata.
  kasan: fix shadow_size calculation error in kasan_module_alloc
  tracing: Use __printf markup to silence compiler
  ARM: imx_v4_v5_defconfig: Select ULPI support
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Select ULPI support
  HID: wacom: Correct touch maximum XY of 2nd-gen Intuos
  ipvlan: call dev_change_flags when ipvlan mode is reset
  objtool: Support GCC 8 '-fnoreorder-functions'
  m68k: fix "bad page state" oops on ColdFire boot
  acpi/nfit: fix cmd_rc for acpi_nfit_ctl to always return a value
  bnx2x: Fix receiving tx-timeout in error or recovery state.
  PCI: xilinx-nwl: Add missing of_node_put()
  PCI: xilinx: Add missing of_node_put()
  bpf, s390: fix potential memleak when later bpf_jit_prog fails
  drm/exynos: decon5433: Fix WINCONx reset value
  drm/exynos: decon5433: Fix per-plane global alpha for XRGB modes
  drm/exynos: gsc: Fix support for NV16/61, YUV420/YVU420 and YUV422 modes
  nl80211: relax ht operation checks for mesh
  md/raid10: fix that replacement cannot complete recovery after reassemble
  dmaengine: k3dma: Off by one in k3_of_dma_simple_xlate()
  dmaengine: pl330: report BURST residue granularity
  ARM: dts: da850: Fix interrups property for gpio
  selftests/x86/sigreturn: Do minor cleanups
  selftests/x86/sigreturn/64: Fix spurious failures on AMD CPUs
  ceph: fix dentry leak in splice_dentry()
  netfilter: nf_log: fix uninit read in nf_log_proc_dostring
  perf bench: Fix numa report output code
  perf report powerpc: Fix crash if callchain is empty
  perf test session topology: Fix test on s390
  NFC: pn533: Fix wrong GFP flag usage
  usb: xhci: increase CRS timeout value
  usb: xhci: remove the code build warning
  ALSA: seq: Fix UBSAN warning at SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT ioctl
  ARM: dts: am437x: make edt-ft5x06 a wakeup source
  brcmfmac: stop watchdog before detach and free everything
  iio: pressure: bmp280: fix relative humidity unit
  cxgb4: when disabling dcb set txq dcb priority to 0
  batman-adv: Fix bat_v best gw refcnt after netlink dump
  batman-adv: Fix bat_ogm_iv best gw refcnt after netlink dump
  Smack: Mark inode instant in smack_task_to_inode
  ipv6: mcast: fix unsolicited report interval after receiving querys
  locking/lockdep: Do not record IRQ state within lockdep code
  KVM: arm/arm64: Drop resource size check for GICV window
  net: davinci_emac: match the mdio device against its compatible if possible
  ARC: Enable machine_desc->init_per_cpu for !CONFIG_SMP
  nvmet: reset keep alive timer in controller enable
  net: stmmac: socfpga: add additional ocp reset line for Stratix10
  net: propagate dev_get_valid_name return code
  net: hamradio: use eth_broadcast_addr
  enic: initialize enic->rfs_h.lock in enic_probe
  qed: Add sanity check for SIMD fastpath handler.
  arm64: make secondary_start_kernel() notrace
  xen/scsiback: add error handling for xenbus_printf
  scsi: xen-scsifront: add error handling for xenbus_printf
  xen: add error handling for xenbus_printf
  usb: gadget: dwc2: fix memory leak in gadget_init()
  usb: gadget: composite: fix delayed_status race condition when set_interface
  usb: dwc2: fix isoc split in transfer with no data
  libahci: Fix possible Spectre-v1 pmp indexing in ahci_led_store()
  IB/rxe: Fix missing completion for mem_reg work requests
  drm: mali-dp: Enable Global SE interrupts mask for DP500
  arm64: dts: ns2: Fix I2C controller interrupt type
  ARM: dts: Cygnus: Fix PCIe controller interrupt type
  ARM: dts: Cygnus: Fix I2C controller interrupt type
  ARM: dts: NSP: Fix PCIe controllers interrupt types
  ARM: dts: NSP: Fix i2c controller interrupt type
  selftests: sync: add config fragment for testing sync framework
  selftests: zram: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests
  selftests: user: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests
  selftests: static_keys: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests
  selftests: pstore: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests
  netfilter: ipv6: nf_defrag: reduce struct net memory waste
  usb: dwc3: of-simple: fix use-after-free on remove
  ARC: Explicitly add -mmedium-calls to CFLAGS
  x86/entry/64: Remove %ebx handling from error_entry/exit
  BACKPORT: slub: make sysfs directories for memcg sub-caches optional
  ANDROID: x86_64_cuttlefish_defconfig: Enable zram and zstd
  BACKPORT: zram: introduce zram memory tracking
  BACKPORT: zram: record accessed second
  BACKPORT: zram: mark incompressible page as ZRAM_HUGE
  UPSTREAM: zram: correct flag name of ZRAM_ACCESS
  UPSTREAM: zram: Delete gendisk before cleaning up the request queue
  UPSTREAM: drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c: make zram_page_end_io() static
  BACKPORT: zram: set BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES once
  UPSTREAM: zram: fix null dereference of handle
  UPSTREAM: zram: add config and doc file for writeback feature
  UPSTREAM: zram: read page from backing device
  UPSTREAM: zram: write incompressible pages to backing device
  UPSTREAM: zram: identify asynchronous IO's return value
  BACKPORT: zram: add free space management in backing device
  UPSTREAM: zram: add interface to specif backing device
  UPSTREAM: zram: rename zram_decompress_page to __zram_bvec_read
  UPSTREAM: zram: inline zram_compress
  UPSTREAM: zram: clean up duplicated codes in __zram_bvec_write
  BACKPORT: crypto: zstd - Add zstd support
  UPSTREAM: zram: add zstd to the supported algorithms list
  UPSTREAM: lib: Add zstd modules
  UPSTREAM: lib: Add xxhash module
  UPSTREAM: zram: rework copy of compressor name in comp_algorithm_store()
  UPSTREAM: zram: constify attribute_group structures.
  UPSTREAM: zram: count same page write as page_stored
  UPSTREAM: zram: reduce load operation in page_same_filled
  UPSTREAM: zram: use zram_free_page instead of open-coded
  UPSTREAM: zram: introduce zram data accessor
  UPSTREAM: zram: remove zram_meta structure
  UPSTREAM: zram: use zram_slot_lock instead of raw bit_spin_lock op
  UPSTREAM: zram: partial IO refactoring
  BACKPORT: zram: handle multiple pages attached bio's bvec
  UPSTREAM: zram: fix operator precedence to get offset
  BACKPORT: zram: extend zero pages to same element pages
  UPSTREAM: zram: remove waitqueue for IO done
  UPSTREAM: zram: remove obsolete sysfs attrs
  UPSTREAM: socket: close race condition between sock_close() and sockfs_setattr()

Conflicts:
	drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c

Change-Id: I9834b4ec29d4d317b928027b77becf66da5644b9
Signed-off-by: default avatarBlagovest Kolenichev <bkolenichev@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMinming Qi <mqi@codeaurora.org>
parents d1955698 6a1b5923
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+0 −119
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/num_reads
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The num_reads file is read-only and specifies the number of
		reads (failed or successful) done on this device.
		Now accessible via zram<id>/stat node.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/num_writes
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The num_writes file is read-only and specifies the number of
		writes (failed or successful) done on this device.
		Now accessible via zram<id>/stat node.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/invalid_io
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The invalid_io file is read-only and specifies the number of
		non-page-size-aligned I/O requests issued to this device.
		Now accessible via zram<id>/io_stat node.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/failed_reads
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The failed_reads file is read-only and specifies the number of
		failed reads happened on this device.
		Now accessible via zram<id>/io_stat node.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/failed_writes
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The failed_writes file is read-only and specifies the number of
		failed writes happened on this device.
		Now accessible via zram<id>/io_stat node.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/notify_free
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The notify_free file is read-only. Depending on device usage
		scenario it may account a) the number of pages freed because
		of swap slot free notifications or b) the number of pages freed
		because of REQ_DISCARD requests sent by bio. The former ones
		are sent to a swap block device when a swap slot is freed, which
		implies that this disk is being used as a swap disk. The latter
		ones are sent by filesystem mounted with discard option,
		whenever some data blocks are getting discarded.
		Now accessible via zram<id>/io_stat node.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/zero_pages
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The zero_pages file is read-only and specifies number of zero
		filled pages written to this disk. No memory is allocated for
		such pages.
		Now accessible via zram<id>/mm_stat node.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/orig_data_size
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The orig_data_size file is read-only and specifies uncompressed
		size of data stored in this disk. This excludes zero-filled
		pages (zero_pages) since no memory is allocated for them.
		Unit: bytes
		Now accessible via zram<id>/mm_stat node.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/compr_data_size
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The compr_data_size file is read-only and specifies compressed
		size of data stored in this disk. So, compression ratio can be
		calculated using orig_data_size and this statistic.
		Unit: bytes
		Now accessible via zram<id>/mm_stat node.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/mem_used_total
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The mem_used_total file is read-only and specifies the amount
		of memory, including allocator fragmentation and metadata
		overhead, allocated for this disk. So, allocator space
		efficiency can be calculated using compr_data_size and this
		statistic.
		Unit: bytes
		Now accessible via zram<id>/mm_stat node.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/mem_used_max
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The mem_used_max file is read/write and specifies the amount
		of maximum memory zram have consumed to store compressed data.
		For resetting the value, you should write "0". Otherwise,
		you could see -EINVAL.
		Unit: bytes
		Downgraded to write-only node: so it's possible to set new
		value only; its current value is stored in zram<id>/mm_stat
		node.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/mem_limit
Date:		August 2015
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The mem_limit file is read/write and specifies the maximum
		amount of memory ZRAM can use to store the compressed data.
		The limit could be changed in run time and "0" means disable
		the limit.  No limit is the initial state.  Unit: bytes
		Downgraded to write-only node: so it's possible to set new
		value only; its current value is stored in zram<id>/mm_stat
		node.
+16 −93
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -22,41 +22,6 @@ Description:
		device. The reset operation frees all the memory associated
		with this device.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/num_reads
Date:		August 2010
Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
		The num_reads file is read-only and specifies the number of
		reads (failed or successful) done on this device.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/num_writes
Date:		August 2010
Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
		The num_writes file is read-only and specifies the number of
		writes (failed or successful) done on this device.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/invalid_io
Date:		August 2010
Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
		The invalid_io file is read-only and specifies the number of
		non-page-size-aligned I/O requests issued to this device.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/failed_reads
Date:		February 2014
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The failed_reads file is read-only and specifies the number of
		failed reads happened on this device.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/failed_writes
Date:		February 2014
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
		The failed_writes file is read-only and specifies the number of
		failed writes happened on this device.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/max_comp_streams
Date:		February 2014
Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
@@ -73,74 +38,24 @@ Description:
		available and selected compression algorithms, change
		compression algorithm selection.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/notify_free
Date:		August 2010
Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
		The notify_free file is read-only. Depending on device usage
		scenario it may account a) the number of pages freed because
		of swap slot free notifications or b) the number of pages freed
		because of REQ_DISCARD requests sent by bio. The former ones
		are sent to a swap block device when a swap slot is freed, which
		implies that this disk is being used as a swap disk. The latter
		ones are sent by filesystem mounted with discard option,
		whenever some data blocks are getting discarded.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/zero_pages
Date:		August 2010
Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
		The zero_pages file is read-only and specifies number of zero
		filled pages written to this disk. No memory is allocated for
		such pages.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/orig_data_size
Date:		August 2010
Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
		The orig_data_size file is read-only and specifies uncompressed
		size of data stored in this disk. This excludes zero-filled
		pages (zero_pages) since no memory is allocated for them.
		Unit: bytes

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/compr_data_size
Date:		August 2010
Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
		The compr_data_size file is read-only and specifies compressed
		size of data stored in this disk. So, compression ratio can be
		calculated using orig_data_size and this statistic.
		Unit: bytes

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/mem_used_total
Date:		August 2010
Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
		The mem_used_total file is read-only and specifies the amount
		of memory, including allocator fragmentation and metadata
		overhead, allocated for this disk. So, allocator space
		efficiency can be calculated using compr_data_size and this
		statistic.
		Unit: bytes

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/mem_used_max
Date:		August 2014
Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Description:
		The mem_used_max file is read/write and specifies the amount
		of maximum memory zram have consumed to store compressed data.
		For resetting the value, you should write "0". Otherwise,
		you could see -EINVAL.
		The mem_used_max file is write-only and is used to reset
		the counter of maximum memory zram have consumed to store
		compressed data. For resetting the value, you should write
		"0". Otherwise, you could see -EINVAL.
		Unit: bytes

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/mem_limit
Date:		August 2014
Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Description:
		The mem_limit file is read/write and specifies the maximum
		amount of memory ZRAM can use to store the compressed data.  The
		limit could be changed in run time and "0" means disable the
		limit.  No limit is the initial state.  Unit: bytes
		The mem_limit file is write-only and specifies the maximum
		amount of memory ZRAM can use to store the compressed data.
		The limit could be changed in run time and "0" means disable
		the limit. No limit is the initial state.  Unit: bytes

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/compact
Date:		August 2015
@@ -175,3 +90,11 @@ Description:
		device's debugging info useful for kernel developers. Its
		format is not documented intentionally and may change
		anytime without any notice.

What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/backing_dev
Date:		June 2017
Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Description:
		The backing_dev file is read-write and set up backing
		device for zram to write incompressible pages.
		For using, user should enable CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK.
+68 −42
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -161,42 +161,15 @@ Name access description
disksize          RW    show and set the device's disk size
initstate         RO    shows the initialization state of the device
reset             WO    trigger device reset
num_reads         RO    the number of reads
failed_reads      RO    the number of failed reads
num_write         RO    the number of writes
failed_writes     RO    the number of failed writes
invalid_io        RO    the number of non-page-size-aligned I/O requests
mem_used_max      WO    reset the `mem_used_max' counter (see later)
mem_limit         WO    specifies the maximum amount of memory ZRAM can use
                        to store the compressed data
max_comp_streams  RW    the number of possible concurrent compress operations
comp_algorithm    RW    show and change the compression algorithm
notify_free       RO    the number of notifications to free pages (either
                        slot free notifications or REQ_DISCARD requests)
zero_pages        RO    the number of zero filled pages written to this disk
orig_data_size    RO    uncompressed size of data stored in this disk
compr_data_size   RO    compressed size of data stored in this disk
mem_used_total    RO    the amount of memory allocated for this disk
mem_used_max      RW    the maximum amount of memory zram have consumed to
                        store the data (to reset this counter to the actual
                        current value, write 1 to this attribute)
mem_limit         RW    the maximum amount of memory ZRAM can use to store
                        the compressed data
pages_compacted   RO    the number of pages freed during compaction
                        (available only via zram<id>/mm_stat node)
compact           WO    trigger memory compaction
debug_stat        RO    this file is used for zram debugging purposes
backing_dev	  RW	set up backend storage for zram to write out

WARNING
=======
per-stat sysfs attributes are considered to be deprecated.
The basic strategy is:
-- the existing RW nodes will be downgraded to WO nodes (in linux 4.11)
-- deprecated RO sysfs nodes will eventually be removed (in linux 4.11)

The list of deprecated attributes can be found here:
Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-block-zram

Basically, every attribute that has its own read accessible sysfs node
(e.g. num_reads) *AND* is accessible via one of the stat files (zram<id>/stat
or zram<id>/io_stat or zram<id>/mm_stat) is considered to be deprecated.

User space is advised to use the following files to read the device statistics.

@@ -211,22 +184,41 @@ The stat file represents device's I/O statistics not accounted by block
layer and, thus, not available in zram<id>/stat file. It consists of a
single line of text and contains the following stats separated by
whitespace:
	failed_reads
	failed_writes
	invalid_io
	notify_free
 failed_reads     the number of failed reads
 failed_writes    the number of failed writes
 invalid_io       the number of non-page-size-aligned I/O requests
 notify_free      Depending on device usage scenario it may account
                  a) the number of pages freed because of swap slot free
                  notifications or b) the number of pages freed because of
                  REQ_DISCARD requests sent by bio. The former ones are
                  sent to a swap block device when a swap slot is freed,
                  which implies that this disk is being used as a swap disk.
                  The latter ones are sent by filesystem mounted with
                  discard option, whenever some data blocks are getting
                  discarded.

File /sys/block/zram<id>/mm_stat

The stat file represents device's mm statistics. It consists of a single
line of text and contains the following stats separated by whitespace:
	orig_data_size
	compr_data_size
	mem_used_total
	mem_limit
	mem_used_max
	zero_pages
	num_migrated
 orig_data_size   uncompressed size of data stored in this disk.
		  This excludes same-element-filled pages (same_pages) since
		  no memory is allocated for them.
                  Unit: bytes
 compr_data_size  compressed size of data stored in this disk
 mem_used_total   the amount of memory allocated for this disk. This
                  includes allocator fragmentation and metadata overhead,
                  allocated for this disk. So, allocator space efficiency
                  can be calculated using compr_data_size and this statistic.
                  Unit: bytes
 mem_limit        the maximum amount of memory ZRAM can use to store
                  the compressed data
 mem_used_max     the maximum amount of memory zram have consumed to
                  store the data
 same_pages       the number of same element filled pages written to this disk.
                  No memory is allocated for such pages.
 pages_compacted  the number of pages freed during compaction
 huge_pages	  the number of incompressible pages

9) Deactivate:
	swapoff /dev/zram0
@@ -241,5 +233,39 @@ line of text and contains the following stats separated by whitespace:
	resets the disksize to zero. You must set the disksize again
	before reusing the device.

* Optional Feature

= writeback

With incompressible pages, there is no memory saving with zram.
Instead, with CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK, zram can write incompressible page
to backing storage rather than keeping it in memory.
User should set up backing device via /sys/block/zramX/backing_dev
before disksize setting.

= memory tracking

With CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING, user can know information of the
zram block. It could be useful to catch cold or incompressible
pages of the process with*pagemap.
If you enable the feature, you could see block state via
/sys/kernel/debug/zram/zram0/block_state". The output is as follows,

	  300    75.033841 .wh
	  301    63.806904 s..
	  302    63.806919 ..h

First column is zram's block index.
Second column is access time since the system was booted
Third column is state of the block.
(s: same page
w: written page to backing store
h: huge page)

First line of above example says 300th block is accessed at 75.033841sec
and the block's state is huge so it is written back to the backing
storage. It's a debugging feature so anyone shouldn't rely on it to work
properly.

Nitin Gupta
ngupta@vflare.org
+8 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -3996,6 +3996,14 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
			last alloc / free. For more information see
			Documentation/vm/slub.txt.

	slub_memcg_sysfs=       [MM, SLUB]
			Determines whether to enable sysfs directories for
			memory cgroup sub-caches. 1 to enable, 0 to disable.
			The default is determined by CONFIG_SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON.
			Enabling this can lead to a very high number of debug
			directories and files being created under
			/sys/kernel/slub.

	slub_max_order= [MM, SLUB]
			Determines the maximum allowed order for slabs.
			A high setting may cause OOMs due to memory
+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
VERSION = 4
PATCHLEVEL = 9
SUBLEVEL = 123
SUBLEVEL = 124
EXTRAVERSION =
NAME = Roaring Lionus

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